Baƙin ƙarfe kari a low haemoglobin a manya: a review, umarnin don amfani da feedback

Rashin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jikin mutum zai iya sa matsaloli masu yawa. Modern kwayoyi tare da low haemoglobin zai taimaka cika wani muhimmin kashi na hannun jari.

Mene ne anemia

Wannan yanayin ne halin da low matakan haemoglobin Tsarin. Developing anemia, a cikin abin da oxygen samar wa kyallen takarda tabarbarewa.Idan Kwayoyin. Akwai kwayoyi da kara da haemoglobin a cikin jikin mutum.

Akwai da dama iri na m yanayi a cikinta akwai wata rashin gina jiki, da baƙin ƙarfe mahadi ko cyanocobalamin.
Mafi na kowa nau'i na baƙin ƙarfe rashi anemia aka dauke, ya sa ta mismatch a bukatar da karɓar Fe-ions.

Akwai biyu matakan da cutar:

1. Latent rashin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin abin da ya rage haemoglobin da ferritin yawa, da kuma transferrin abun ciki, ba tare da wani asibiti ãyõyin Fe rashi.
2. A gaskiya m yanayi tare da bayyane halaye na karfe karancin mutum gabobin, idan akwai wani ƙeta samuwar haemoglobin kwayoyin.

The darajar da na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jikin

Wajibi ne ga mutum kashi. Game da 70% na abu ne kunshe a cikin haemoglobin. Ciki gabobin ba zai iya haduwa da baƙin ƙarfe ions, suna tsĩrar kawai tare da wani abinci.

Haemoglobin gina jiki ta ɗaure oxygen kwayoyin a cikin erythrocytic Kwayoyin.

Ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe abun ciki yana sa oxygen yunwa. Raguwa da aka saukar haemoglobin kwayoyi da kuma magunguna, dake dauke da Fe-ions.

A tsarin da haemoglobin

Tsarin haemoglobin ƙunshi hudu heme-dauke da furotin subunits. Protomers ya auku tsakanin fili hydrophobic, ionic, hydrogen-type a kan karin akai.

A abun da ke ciki na heme ba divalent karfe ion, wanda aka kafa a cikin wani} afar roba kungiyar.

Bayyanar cututtuka na anemia

baƙin ƙarfe kari a low haemoglobin a manya wajabta hypotension, pallor, barci veins, wani rauni, sleepiness, juwa ko jiri, rage aikinta, palpitations, shortness na numfashi.

A dalilin dauki magani ne wani canji a fata da matsanancin rashin ruwa, peeling. A ƙusa farantin zama striated kuma gaggautsa, kuma gashi bai isa ba ikon, shi ne su asarar da sashe. Iron karanci za a iya gano da siffar murdiya na iyawa fifiko.

A dakin gwaje-gwaje karatu, da ƙananan iyakar jinin al'ada haemoglobin ya zama 130 grams da lita ga namiji jiki, da kuma 120 grams da lita ga mace.

Light m mataki na HB ne mai daraja, wanda shi ne mafi girma daga 90 grams da lita amma kasa da 110 grams da lita, tare da tsakaita so HB index of 70 zuwa 90 grams da lita, kuma a cikin tsanani HB matakin kasa da 70 grams da lita.

Siffofi da wani zabin da magunguna

Don kawar m baƙin ƙarfe rashi likita ance kwayoyi da kara haemoglobin, dangane da halaye na metabolism na baƙin ƙarfe ions assimilation halaye, abun da ke ciki da kuma siffar sashi.

An tabbatar da cewa gwamnati na da miyagun ƙwayoyi intramuscularly ba muni sakamakon fiye da lokacin da baki gudanar kwamfutar hannu siffofin. Wannan bayani ta hanyar assimilation daga karfe ions, wanda zai fara a cikin Gut. A farko hanya, gwamnati na faruwa more maras so halayen.

baƙin ƙarfe shirye-shirye tare da low haemoglobin a manya kamata sun dauki ganiya abun ciki na kashi a cikin m siffar, wanda jeri daga 80 zuwa 160 MG. Irin wannan adadin daidai da 320 MG na sulphate, shi ne isa ya nuna da ake so warkewa sakamako. A karkacewa daga zaba kashi ko an daina miyagun ƙwayoyi zai sa maras so effects.

An muhimmanci yanayin ga ta dace magani ne da yarda da mutunci da Allunan, a liyafar. An ba da chewed, kuma ya yi lõma da nan da nan da ruwa. Kullum ruwa baƙin ƙarfe magani na baya kwamfutar hannu tsari na yadda ya dace.

Complex bitamin da kuma ma'adinai shirye-shirye ba su iya cikakken rama domin rashin da rabi a cikin jiki saboda ta low abun ciki.

A safest suna dauke encapsulated da kuma rufi kayayyakin da baƙin ƙarfe don kara haemoglobin. Irin wannan siffar hana mucosal epithelium na narkewa kamar fili daga illa na magani.

Magunguna ga anemia

Dangane da irin anemia yin amfani da daban-daban magunguna. Wadannan iya zama jamiái dauke da baƙin ƙarfe, ko bitamin dũkiyõyinsu a cikin hanyar cyanocobalamin, folic kuma ascorbic acid, alpha-tokoferrola, riboflavin ko pyridoxine.

Lokacin da aplastic cuta form amfani glucocorticosteroid kwayoyi, medicaments tushen anabolic steroids, androgens, cytostatics.
Magunguna da erythropoietin ana nufin kara kuzari na hematopoiesis da karuwa a haemoglobin.

Iron kayan aikin

Suna fi amfani da su bi da m jihar. Don wannan kungiya ya hada da baƙin ƙarfe shirye-shirye don inganta low haemoglobin. Yawancin lokaci shi ne Saline magunguna, wanda suna da kyau tunawa a cikin hanji bango ga m kunsawa a cikin tsarin heme. Samuwar haemoglobin sa wani ci gaba a oxygen kai.

Akwai magunguna tare da uku ko ferrous baƙin ƙarfe. Don inganta kasancewa na farko form amino fili da ake bukata don ba da damar Fe ²⁺ ions suna hawa zuwa bargo. sha na baƙin ƙarfe tare da wani valence II aka inganta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ascorbic acid wanda ya samar da ion canja wuri da kunsawa a cikin tsarin da heme.

Daga mai physiological ra'ayi, kwamfutar hannu shirye-shirye ne mafi fi so. Parenteral gwamnati na da miyagun ƙwayoyi amfani da su jiki memba jikewa da sauri a lokacin da akwai hanji Pathology da kuma lura babu wani ci daga m siffofin.

High dosages da kwayoyi amfani da samar da al'ada haemoglobin dabi'u, sa'an nan karba a gyara kashi. Rage adadin miyagun ƙwayoyi kwashe anemia rigakafin.

Magunguna da divalent baƙin ƙarfe

Mutane da anemia sau da yawa tambayi likita mai tambaya game da abin da ya kara haemoglobin a cikin jini. A shirye-shirye ne sulfates da bitamin kari. Recent taimakawa wajen inganta da sha da kuma kasancewa.

Aka fi amfani da magani "Sorbifer Durules", a yanzu abun da ke ciki na baƙin ƙarfe ferrous sulfate da kuma C-bitamin.

Wani kowa nufin ne "Tardiferron" alluna da ascorbic acid ana maye gurbin folic. Dauki magani da safe da yamma, da minti 30 kafin abinci. Allunan ya kamata a wanke saukar da 200 ml na ruwa.

Ta wajen kwantena formulations sun hada da:

• "Ferrofolgamma" tare da divalent baƙin ƙarfe sulfate, cyanocobalamin, bitamin C.
• "Ferretab" tare da fumarate da kuma folic acid.
• "Fenyuls" tare da FeSO _4, B9, B5, C, B2 , B6 bitamin.

Medicament "Aktiferrin" a cikin nau'i na capsules, saukad da syrup bi da anemia a yara.

M miyagun ƙwayoyi domin kara haemoglobin "Hematogen" a cikin abun da ke ciki yana da albumin da furotin da kuma FeSO _4.

"Totem" miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin wani bayani dauke da baƙin ƙarfe (II) gluconate, jan, manganese.

A dragees "Prolongatum gemofer" Fe sulphate ba.

Magunguna da ferric baƙin ƙarfe

Wadannan sun hada da miyagun kwayoyi da kara haemoglobin a cikin jini. Overview da kwayoyi a cikin wannan kungiya domin sanin da sashi tsari da kuma yanayin da aiki sinadaran a adadi saboda daga anemia.

A medicaments tare da aiki karfe ne ferric baƙin ƙarfe ne ba a matsayin hydroxide polimaltozata. Kamar wancan ne da abun da ke ciki na da:

• miyagun ƙwayoyi "Maltofer", wanda aka samar a cikin wani nau'i na syrup, allura, da Allunan.
• magani "Fenyuls", kerarre a saukad da syrup.
• na nufin "Ferrum lek" - Allunan, syrup, da kuma injectable bayani.

A medicament "Biofer" polimaltozata hydroxide Bugu da kari, ya ƙunshi folic acid. Samuwa a kwamfutar hannu tsari.

A tsarin da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ferlatum" aiki sashi bayani ne succinate gina jiki.

Intramuscularly gudanar da baƙin ƙarfe shirye-shirye tare da wani low haemoglobin a manya, idan akwai wasu alamomi. Suna halin da rage yawan sha na baƙin ƙarfe ions a cikin gastrointestinal fili a daban-daban na kullum pathologies a cikin nau'i na enteritis, na kullum pancreatitis, an kasa assimilation ciwo.

Parenteral magunguna kamata a da za'ayi a wani ƙarin tsanani na ulcers a cikin duodenum ko da ciki, ulcerative colitis, mutum hypersensitivity zuwa mahadi da baƙin ƙarfe, cire sashi daga cikin ciki, ko kuma kananan hanji.

Ga wani mai sauri jikewa karfe jiki nama a manyan jini hasara, kafin gudanar da alaka da basur, da magani fibromioticheskih tsarin da sauran pathologies, nada gabatarwar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin tsokoki. The adadin da baƙin ƙarfe, a da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani da allura far, kada wuce 100 MG da rana. Shi ne isa zuwa cikakken saturate transferrin kwayoyin bisa karfe.
A cikin irin injectable mafita, miyagun ƙwayoyi saki "Venofer", "Argeferr", "Likferr", "Kosmofer".

M halayen da magani daga

baƙin ƙarfe shirye-shirye tare da low haemoglobin a manya iya tsokana illa, wanda ake sa ta ji na ƙwarai kowane haƙuri, kuma nau'i na medicament.

Wasu kayayyakin aiki, zai iya sa dukan matakai, da rashin lafiyan yanayi ya sa da rashin ha} uri na aiki sashi.

A mucosa na narkewa kamar tsarin gabobin suna irritating sakamako jamiái dauke da baƙin ƙarfe amma ba a rufe ta da wani m daina kai hare hare. A wannan labari, ka fuskanci bayyanar cututtuka na jin zafi a cikin epigastric yankin, kazalika da wahala a emptying ciwon.

Karbar kwamfutar hannu da ruwa shirye-shirye sa a duhun kan hakora enamel.

Igiyar jini Hanyar yin amfani da mafita tsokani jihar thrombophlebitis, cikinsa da inflamed tasoshin a yankin na allura.

The sakamako daga cikin far

baƙin ƙarfe kari a low haemoglobin a manya fara da wani sakamako kawai makonni uku bayan karbar magani, a cikin abin da akwai kananan bujuro a HB. A tasiri na pharmacotherapeutic sakamako daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne dauke m lokacin da al'ada haemoglobin dabi'u ga 60 days. Bayan da sashi ne gyara domin tabbatarwa magani.

A lura da baƙin ƙarfe rashi anemia marasa lafiya suna gudanar a layi daya da magani ci shuka abinci, juices, waxanda suke da ba a manyan yawa na bitamin abubuwa. Domin dawo da na jiki ya kamata ta yi sunadaran da kiwo kayayyakin da nama.

Abu mafi muhimmanci - da miyagun ƙwayoyi zabi domin lura da anemia kamata magance tare da malamin lafiyarka. Kai ba zai ba da zama dole inganta, amma zai sa maras so halayen da tsananta cutar.