Abin da ake a "tafiya". A tarihin da ma'anar kalmar

Mene ne kalmar nan "tafiya", da kuma a karon farko ya bayyana. Tarihi da lexical ma'ana aka tattauna a cikin wannan labarin.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

The kalmar "yawo" a cikin Rasha da harshen da ya samu mafi daga Tsohon Slavonic - na farko da aka rubuta da harshen a Rasha. Wannan ne evidenced da sãɓãwar -zh- da -zhd- tushen (da Rasha kalma ta "tafi"). Kuma tun faru wajen samo littattafai daga Church - na farko da aka sani adabi Rus - sa'an nan stylistically suka danganta wa] annan da wani babban aji harshe.

Wani misali da wani kalma tare da wani haske launi zai iya zama a matsayin stylistic Old Slavic "dabbobi masu shayarwa", wanda za a iya samu wajen a cikin ruhaniya adabi, fiye da a talakawa rai. Rasha "madara", da bambanci, watsu tattaunawar kuma bayan da ya gyara aikinsa, na Rasha harshen da aka tabbatar a cikin wallafe-wallafen form.

Wani halin da ake ciki ya faru tare da batu a cikin labarin kalma. "Mene ne mai tafiya" - shi ne wani al'amari ba ne kawai ga mai hankali, amma kuma ga wani kamus na adabi sharuddan.

Ma'anar kalmar a cikin zamani Rasha

A lexical ma'anar kalmar "yawo" cikin wani janar ji, kazalika da wani kalma a cikin Rasha harshen da aka nuna a da tushe. A wannan yanayin, da tushen hod- alternating baƙaƙe (hozh- / hozhd-). Irin wannan iri-iri guda-tushen kalmomi tushen zabin saboda tarihi dalilai: wasu kalmomi wanzu a preliterate lokaci, cewa shi ne ainihin a Rasha harshen, amma wasu zo daga Tsohon Slavonic.

Idan ka gina wani gida derivational kalmar "yawo" cewa samar da akai zai zama tushen kalmar "tafi", da kuma lexical ma'anar - da mataki ko da mutum nuna ma'anar kalmomin. Saboda haka, da definition na kalmar "tafiya" a cikin zamani harshe: shi ne mai suna, yana nufin aiwatar da kalmomin nan "don mu tafi."

Tun da akwai wata kalma daga harshen Church Slavonic littattafai shi da addini overtones, kazalika da cognate kalmar "walker". Kekunan - wadanda suka aikata wurare dabam dabam, watau tafiya da ƙafa. Abin da zai iya zama ta farko mutane tafiya, mafi yawa nasaba da kullum aiki a kan ƙasa? The fi na kowa "m" - da neman gaskiya, wato, da mahajjata. Saboda haka, asali ma'anar kalmar a cikin tambaya da aka alaka da search for ruhaniya ilimi, da ganewa, da dogon yawo a wanda ba a sani asashe.

Duk da haka, akwai wani ma'anar kalmar "yawo" cikin zamanin da adabi a matsayin adabi sashe na tarbiyya.

Salo asali circulations na Ancient Rus

"Walking" ko "wurare dabam dabam" - wani salo na almara adabi na zamanin d Rasha, abin da ya bayyana tafiya. Da yawa daga cikin bashi ya yi nazarin data ayyukan ƙwarai, a cikin sharuddan na adabi, Nikolay Ivanovich Prokofev, Soviet medievalist. Ya classified da irin tafiya, dangane da su na ginin jumla load. A total na biyar: da matafiya, Skaskiv, shirin da kuma m ayyukansu na muqala hali labarin lists da kuma na almara labaru.

Na farko da kungiyar (matafiya) ne a takaice jagora tare da m shawara a kan yadda za a samu to wani wuri. Mataki na ashirin da lists ne kasuwanci-kamar, kamar yadda aka bayyana tafiye-tafiye a kasashen waje da jakadu a kan ofisoshin jakadanci. Almara ko almara labarai - ne samfurin na aikin jaridar Genre, wanda zai iya ƙunsar paraphrases Littãfi labaru da kuma Afokirifa labaru.

circulations kungiyar tare da maras ɗa'a sunan "Skaskiv" shi ne a Rasha labarai da mutanen da suka ziyarci wasu kasashe, ko baƙon da yake sun zo Rasha. Wadannan labaru da aka rubuta a kan bayar da labarun baka, na baka su haifuwa. Personal kwaikwayo suna nuna teller biyar kungiyar circulations, shirin da kuma m ayyukansu. Su ne mafi ban sha'awa daga ra'ayi na adabi zargi, saboda zuwa mafi girma har fiye da sauran iri tafiya a kusa, sadu da bukatun da m magana.

wallafe-wallafen amfani

Mene ne kudin a zamanin d adabi? Domin masana tarihi da kuma masana ilimin harsuna da sha'awa ne duk da nau'i-nau'i daga cikin Genre, yayin da a nazarin adabi ba musamman da muhimmanci a lura da m kasuwanci matafiya ko sautin labarin lists. Babban sha'awa da aka mayar da hankali a kan shirin da kuma m ayyukansu, wanda dauke da kwaikwayo na riwayan. Personal motsin zuciyarmu a cikin rubutu na aikin - da key a gaban ma'ana ƙamus, wani muhimmin ɓangare na adabi da kuma m harshe.

Monuments na Old Rasha adabi

A mafi shahara da kuma mafi tsufa tsira da wallafe-wallafen ayyukan tafiya hali - a "Rayuwa da Pilgrimage na mazaunin Daniel na Rasha ƙasar", yana nufin a matsayin "Tale of bygone Years", da XII karni. The aiki ne kishin da wuya tafiya a kan ƙasa da Rasha mazaunin sabuwar kafa jihar Urushalima (Palestine) a lokacin Jihadi. Marubucin ma ya bayyana a taron tare da na gida sarki, mazaunin bayar da su da hankali.

Fahimci cewa irin wannan wurare dabam dabam ne yiwu kuma a cikin irin wannan abin tunawa daga zamanin d kuma na da adabi kamar yadda "boating a Tsargrad" Dobryni Yadreykovicha, "tafiya" Trifona Korobeynikova, Basil Poznyakova m ko Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã ions da Little Arsenii Suhanova.

Misali mafi kyau na circulations gane aiki na XV karni - "Journey Beyond Three Tekuna" Afanasiya Nikitina. Yana gaya labarin na tafiya daga cikin Tver m, a Indiya, amma an cuce, da bambanci ga baya model na Genre, addini fuskantarwa. Wannan shi ne watakila daya daga cikin shahararrun misalai na Genre na na da adabi, da amsa tambaya, abin da yake a cikin yin amfani da wallafe-wallafen a zargi.