Abin da al'amurran da Derzhavin zanen nuna a cikin "Confessions". kerawa Derzhavina

Great Rasha mawãƙi Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich da fari ya warai mai addini mutumin wanda ko da yaushe yana zaton mahaifarsa da kuma na gaskiya daga dabi'ar mutum. Iyaye suna da shi a cikin girmamawa Arhistratiga Gavriila. Wannan shi ne kyakkyawa da yawa ba shi ba ne kawai na ruhaniya amma kuma ta jiki ƙarfi, yin shi alhakin su jama'a ra'ayi da kuma wahayi zuwa mafi tsoro, gaskiya da kuma m abubuwa a rayuwa da kuma a aiki. Yana da aka daidaita da nan ba a sani ba, nan gaba mawãƙi na baiwa, amma har yanzu kawai matasa lyceum dalibi Alexander Pushkin.

GR Derzhavin "LURA"

Halittar duniya shahara mawãƙi, kamar Derzhavin (1743-1816 gg.) Wakiltar pinnacle na Rasha classicism. A farkon ya hayayyafa aiki, ya yi koyi da manyan manyan malaman da kuma wakilan wannan style of A. P. Sumarokovu kuma M. V. Lomonosovu. A kan lokaci da Derzhavin fara motsa daga wadannan gargajiya canons da kuma fara neman domin kansa m hanyar tunani.

Mu jũyar da mu da hankali ga "LURA" waka. Derzhavin rubuta shi riga a 1807. Shi ne wannan gagarumin aiki ne sakamakon wasu daga cikin m lokaci a cikin rayuwarku ta shahara mawãƙi ne. Kuma shi ne mai ban sha'awa mu san abin gefe na Derzhavin zanen nuna a cikin "ikirari". Bayan duk, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau o in.

Creativity G. R. Derzhavina

A cikin marigayi 1770 ta daga alkalami ke Derzhavin "Ode a kan Mutuwar Yarima Meshchersky" (1779), daidai domin shi ne farkon wani sabon lokaci na kerawa daga cikin shahararrun mawãƙi ne.

A 1783 ne ya halicce wani Ode zuwa "Felitsa" cewa Derzhavin tabbata kamar yadda daya daga cikin manyan Rasha kasida. To, akwai mutane da waqe rubuta "Allah" (1784), "Autumn a kewaye da Ochakov" (1788), «Vision Murza" (1789), "Waterfall" (1794), inda Derzhavin tabbatar poetic } ir} iro, domin a cikin misali na gargajiya dabaru na rubuta odes ya gabatar da wasu daga cikin sigogi hade da yin amfani da elegy kuma satire.

Lokacin da Lomonosov satire bi da su a "low" Genre, a kwatanta da "high" wallafe-wallafe. Duk wannan ya jagoranci wani simplification da kuma take hakkin da hadisai da rubuce-rubuce odes, inda ta yi amfani da maras ɗa'a ƙamus. A Rasha adabi ya fara amfani da Derzhavins liyafar dimbin yawa rikodi alamomin. Ta taimaka aka kafa, a cikin tunanin na saurarõnsu wasu m images. Next, kokarin gane abin da Derzhavin hannunka zanen ake nuna a cikin "ikirari".

mawãƙi Nufa

Kowane halayyar da mawãƙi zuwa karshen rayuwarsa don duba baya da kuma bincika aiki, fahimtar muhimmancin, ga wanda ya rayu, abin da aka samu a cikin wallafe-wallafen aikin, da kuma cewa kyakkyawan tsara da kuma qaddara masa hukunci. Shi ne wannan waka sadaukar da "LURA". Derzhavin gane shi a matsayin ikirari, mai tsarki-nadi cewa ya ya ba ta kasance kuma ba zai iya kaman su, kuma ba su son a saka a kan airs da philosophize.

babban Derzhavin

Abin da al'amurran da Derzhavin zanen nuna a cikin "furci"? Wannan aikin, da ya rubuta kamar yadda ya fara tasawa, don haka ta ƙunshe ra'ayoyinsu na falsafa ya riga ya canja da cika fuska. A wani matsayi da ya gane cewa sau da yawa mutane hukunci wasu ba su iyawa, gaskiya da kuma kai-kyautata, kuma ga jihar, external data kuma, ba shakka, ga kudi alheri.

Jayayya game da jam'iyyar Derzhavin zanen nuna a cikin "furci", shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a nan ya yi ƙoƙari ya kama jigon da Kirista fahimtar da mutum halitta a cikin kamanni da kuma surar Allah. Mawãƙi ya yabi Allah ga abin da Ya bã shi da da basira.

A ƙarshen ya waka "LURA" na haruffa, ko yana amfani da sanannun Littafi Mai Tsarki ya ce, wanda ya furta cewa babu mutane marasa laifi, da kuma wanda ba shi da zunubi, bari shi jefa wani dutse a kan kabarinsa.

Nan da nan Derzhavin jihohin a cikin poetic Lines da ya ke kawai kamar kowa, kuma ba wanda ba ya so ya tashi. Gavriil Romanovich rubuta cewa ya, kamar mutane da yawa, aka kai ta tafi da kara na rayuwa da kuma na mata kyakkyawa, shahararsa da kuma daraja.

summary

Duk abin da ya, amma wannan daraja mawãƙi m a wannan batun. Ya gaza harkar siyasa, shi ya kasance wani m mawãƙi a cikin kotu. Derzhavin iya bayyana da magana, mafi, sabanin da sauransu, wanda fĩfĩta su yi shiru da kuma zauna. Ya nuna a fili ra'ayin siyasa, da kuma wani mataimaki daga cikin daular mulkinsu.

Lokacin Turai ta kama da kalaman na sãɓã ba, Derzhavin rubuta odes ga Empress Catherine mai girma, wanda da gaske ya yaba ta hankali da kuma sha'anin. Yana zaune zurfin kishin kasa, don haka ya ko da yaushe ya so ya ci gaba a cikin tarihi na feats na talakawa Rasha sojojin. Ya ji reni ga alatu da kuma swagger, ba ta ji kishin waɗanda suka yi iko da kudi, amma ba ya iya zama shiru idan mutane amfani da duk wannan ba domin amfanin Rasha, da kuma ga nasu m dalilai. Malaman wallafe-wallafe sun akai-akai lura Derzhavina banbanci a kan Rasha wallafe-wallafe.