"Yaki da zaman lafiya": halaye na da haruffa (takaice)

A wannan labarin, za mu gabatar muku da babban haruffa a Tolstoy ta ayyukan Tolstoy ta "yaki da zaman lafiya". Features hada da asali fasali na haruffa da kuma bayyanar ciki duniya. Dukan ayyuka ne sosai ban sha'awa haruffa. Very manyan cikin sharuddan wani labari "yaki da zaman lafiya". Features haruffa ne kawai a takaicce, kuma duk da haka, kowace daga cikinsu na iya rubuta wani raba aiki. Mu fara da bincike tare da bayanin irin Rostov iyali.

Ilya Andreyevich Rostov

Family Rostovs aiki - hankula wakilan Moscow nobility. The shugaban da shi, Ilya Andreyevich, da aka sani ga karimci da liyãfa. Wannan jadawali, mahaifin Petit, Faith, Nicholas kuma Natasha, wani mai arziki mutum da wata Moscow master. Ya motovat, mai kyau-natured, Yana son su rayu. A general, magana game da iyali Rostovs, ya kamata a lura da cewa gaskiya, nasiha, live lamba kuma kwanciyar hankali a cikin sadarwar sun ga kowa da kowa ta members.

Wasu aukuwa daga rai na marubuci ta kakan ya yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar wani image na Rostov. A rabo daga wannan mutum devastation aka ninkawa da ganin cewa shi ya kasance ba nan da nan fahimta, kuma ba zai iya dakatar. Ya bayyanar ma yana da wasu kamance tare da samfur. Wannan dabara amfani da marubucin, ba kawai a game da Ilya Andreyevich. Wasu ciki da waje fasali na dangi da abokai Lva Tolstogo gane, da kuma sauran haruffa da cewa ya tabbatar da halaye na gwarzo. "Yaki da zaman lafiya" - wani babban-sikelin aiki tare da wani yawa na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Nikolai Rostov

Nikolay Rostov - dan Ilya Andreyevich, wa Petit, Natasha da Vera, a hussar jami'in. A karshen labari ya bayyana a matsayin mijin Mari Bolkonskoy, Princess. A cikin sunan wani mutum da za a iya gani "babbar sha'awa" da "swiftness". Yana nuna wasu siffofin na N. I. Tolstogo, da marubuci ta mahaifinsa, da suka halarci a cikin 1812 yaki. Daban-daban da wannan hali irin wannan fasali kamar cheerfulness, gaskiya, alheri da kuma sadaukarwa. Hakikance cewa, bai kasance wani jami'in diflomasiyyar ko hukuma, Nicholas bar jami'a a farkon labari, da kuma shiga cikin Hussars. Ga ya halarci yaki na 1812 shekaru a soja yakin. Nicholas daukan wani baftismar wuta a lokacin da akwai wani mararraba na Enns. Schon Grabern A yaƙin aka yi masa rauni a hannu. Bayan wucewa da gwajin, cewa mutum ya zama mai real hussar, wani jarumi jami'in.

Petya Rostov

Petya Rostov - ƙarami yaro a cikin iyali na Rostovs, ɗan'uwan Natasha, Nicholas kuma addini. Ya bayyana a cikin farkon ayyukan wani yaro. Peter, kamar duk Rostovs, gaisuwa da kuma irin, m. Ya so ya yi koyi da ɗan'uwansa, kuma ma yake so ya shiga cikin sojojin. Bayan tashi daga Nicholas Peter zama na farko kamfani na mai uwa da ya fahimci kawai yayin da zurfin da auna ga wannan yaro. A lokacin yakin, ya bazata da dama a cikin Denisov ta detachment ga request, wanda yake shi ne, kamar yadda ya so ka dauki bangare a cikin al'amarin. Bitrus ya mutu kwatsam, nuna a gabãnin mutuwarsa mafi kyau fasali na Rostov cikin dangantaka tare da abokansa.

Countess Rostova

Rostov - mai hali, wani image cewa an yi amfani da mawallafin halayya, kazalika da wasu daga cikin yanayi na rayuwa L. A. Bers, Tolstoy matar ta uwa, kazalika da P. Tolstoy, marubucin ta uba kaka. Countess amfani da su zauna a cikin wani yanayi na tausayi da soyayya da alatu. Trust da kuma abota da ta yara, ta yi yi girman kai ga washe su, damu game da su ƙaddara. Duk da bayyana wani rauni, ko da wani kai-so, wannan hali a 'ya'yansu dauki m da kuma sanar da yanke shawara. M da soyayya ga yara da kuma ta so a halin kaka su auri Nicholas bayar da amarya, kazalika da nitpicking zuwa Sonia.

Natasha Rostova

Natasha Rostova - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan haruffa na aiki. Ita 'yar Rostov, Petit' yar'uwa, Faith, da kuma Nicholas. A karshen labari zama matar Pierre Bezukhov. Wannan yarinya da aka gabatar a matsayin "mummuna, amma da wani rai," tare da wani babban baki, baki-sa ido. A samfur na wannan image aiki a matsayin Tolstoy matar da 'yar'uwarta, Natasha Bers T. A. ne sosai m da wani tunanin, shi zai iya lamirinsu tsammani haruffan mutane, a bayyana ji wani lokacin m, amma mafi sau da yawa m sadakarwa da kuma kai-mantuwa. Mun ga wannan, alal misali, a lokacin da ake aikawa daga Moscow rauni, kazalika da masu jego episode bayan Bitrus ya mutu.

Daya daga cikin manyan abũbuwan amfãni daga Natasha - ta music, kyau murya. Singing ta ta iya tada duk da cewa shi ne mafi kyau a cikin mutum. Wannan abin da Nicholas ceton daga fid da zuciya bayan da ya rasa wani babban Jimlar.

Natasha, kwashe kullum, rayuwa a cikin wani yanayi na farin ciki da kuma soyayya. Bayan samun Masana Prince Andrew a rayuwar ta akwai mai canji. Zãgi Bolkonsky (tsohon yarima), turawa da heroine zuwa Kuragin so da ƙi zuwa Prince Andrew. Kawai yawa perechuvstvovav da kuma tsira, ta Masani ne ya laifi kafin Bolkonsky. Amma gaskiya soyayya da wannan yarinya abubuwan kawai Pierre, matar samun a karshen labari.

sleepyhead

Sonia - unguwa da 'yar da Count Rostov, wanda ya girma har a cikin iyali. A farkon ayyukan ta shekaru 15. Wannan yarinya da aka cikakken hadedde cikin iyali na Rostovs, ta sada zumunci da kuma musamman kusa da Natasha, cikin soyayya da yara a Nikolai. Sonia shiru, tanada, m, masu basira, shi ne ci gaba zuwa ga mafi girman mataki na sadaukarwa. Ta ja hankalin masu halin kirki tsarki da kuma kyakkyawa, amma shi ba shi da da fara'a da spontaneity kuma mallaki Natasha.

per Bezuhov

Per Bezuhov a cikin labari ne daya daga cikin manyan haruffa. Saboda haka, ba tare da shi zai zama bai cika faye hali na heroes ( "War kuma aminci ya tabbata"). A takaice bayyana Pierre Pierre. Shi ne shege dan Count, sanannen bafadan, wanda ya zama magajin ga mai girma da arziki da take. A samfurin da aka nuna da wani lokacin farin ciki, m saurayi da tabarau. Bambanta da wannan hali da wani m, na fasaha, na halitta da kuma m ido. Ya aka kawo up kasashen waje, a Rasha, ya bayyana jim kadan kafin a fara yakin neman zabe a 1805 da kuma bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa. Pierre karkata zuwa falsafa gani, mai kaifin baki, irin mai kaurin zuciya da kuma m, mai tausayi ga wasu. Shi ne kuma impractical, wani lokacin yiwuwa ga sha'awa. Yanina Bolkonsky, ya fi aboki, ya bayyana wannan hali a matsayin kawai "zaune mutum" cikin dukan membobin duniya.

Anatole Kuragin

Anatole Kuragin - jami'in, dan'uwan Hippolytus kuma Helen, ɗan Prince Vasili. Ba kamar Hippolytus, "m wawa" a kan Anatole mahaifinsa kama da wawa "troublesome", wanda dole ne ko da yaushe beli fitar daga wani iri-iri da matsaloli. Wannan hali m representatively, dapper, a tattaunawa ba m, gurbace, ba m, amma yana da amana. Don rayuwa kama wani m shagala da yardarSa.

Yanina Bolkonsky

Yanina Bolkonsky - daya daga cikin manyan haruffa a wani aiki, Prince, Princess Maryam ta ɗan'uwansa, dan N. A. Bolkonskogo. Yana bayyana a matsayin "da kyau sosai" saurayi "short jiki". Ya yi yi girman kai, masu tunani, neman a rayuwar mai girma na ruhaniya da kuma ilimi da abun ciki. Andrew ilimi, basira, m, shi yana da karfi da so. Ya gunki a farkon labari - Napoleon, wanda shi ma ba masu karatu kawai a kasa mu faye hali na heroes ( "War kuma aminci ya tabbata"). Andrew Balkonsky son koyi da shi. Bayan takara a yaki live a kauyen, tare da wani ɗa, ta ke tsunduma a cikin noma. Sa'an nan ya mayar da sojoji a yakin Borodino mutu.

Plato Karataev

Mun wakiltar wannan hali da kuma ayyuka na "yaki da zaman lafiya". Plato Karataev - sojoji, wanda ya hadu a cikin zaman talala Pierre Bezukhov. A sabis, ya kasance kira Sokolik. Ka lura da cewa a cikin na asali version na samfurin da aka ba wannan hali. Kamanninsa saboda finalization a cikin falsafa manufar "yaki da zaman lafiya" Pierre image.

A farko ko fahimtar wannan m-natured mutum, Pierre aka buga da gabar wani abu a kwantar da hankula emanating daga gare ta. Wannan hali janyo hankalin sauran domin da natsuwarSa, kirki, da amincewa da kuma murmushi. Bayan rasuwar Karataeva gode wa hikima, da mutane ta falsafa da aka bayyana a sume a hali, Per Bezuhov fahimci ma'anar rayuwa.

Amma ba kawai almara haruffa Zagayawar a cikin aikinsa "yaki da zaman lafiya". Features hada da heroes da real tarihi Figures. Babban na su - Kutuzov da Napoleon. Su images da aka bayyana a cikin wasu daki-daki, a cikin aikinsa "yaki da zaman lafiya". Features haruffa, wanda muka ambata, aka jera a kasa.

Kutuzov

Kutuzov a cikin labari, kamar yadda a gaskiya - Cif na Rasha sojojin. An bayyana a matsayin wani mutum da wani puffy fuska, haƙõra da cũtarwa, tare da wani aquiline hanci. Ya wasu itatuwa, cika, da launin toka. A karo na farko a cikin labari bayyana a cikin episode, idan muka dubi Branan sojojin Zagayawar. Shi ya sa wani ra'ayi a kan duk fasaha da kuma kula, wanda yake a ɓõye, a baya da waje ɗĩmuwa. Kutuzov ya iya zama diplomasiyya, ya ke kyawawan wayo. Kafin yakin Schon Grabern Bagration albarka da hawaye. A fi so na fama da jami'an da kuma sojoji. Yi imanin cewa, nasara a cikin yakin da Napoleon, yana daukan lokaci da kuma hakuri, cewa shi ba zai iya warware ilmi, babu hankali da kuma ba da tsare-tsaren, da kuma wani abu da ba ya dogara ne a kan su, da cewa mutum da gaske da tasiri cikin shakka daga tarihi ba a cikin wani wuri zuwa . Kutuzov fara tunanin wani hanya na events fiye da tsoma baki a cikin su. Duk da haka, yana da ikon tuna kome da kome, to listen, to gani, ba su tsoma baki tare da wani abu da amfani, da kuma ba da damar cutarwa. Wannan shi ne wani suna fadin, sauki da kuma haka majestic adadi.

Napoleon

Napoleon - a hakikanin tarihi da mutum, Faransa sarki. A kan Hauwa'u na da babban events da labari ne da tsafi Andreya Bolkonskogo. Kafin girman wannan mutumin ya bautawa ko Per Bezuhov. Amincewa da kai-gamsuwa da shi ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa gaban da ya qara zuwa kai-mantuwa da murna mutane cewa duk abin da ya dogara da nufinsa a duniya.

Wannan shi ne taƙaitaccen bayanin da haruffa a cikin labari "yaki da zaman lafiya". Yana iya zama a matsayin tushen ga mafi cikakken bincike. Juya zuwa ga samfurin, za ka iya ƙara da shi, idan kana bukatar wani cikakken bayanin da haruffa. "War kuma aminci ya tabbata" (Volume 1 - gabatarwa na leoyan, na gaba - da ci gaban hali) ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki, kowane daga cikin wadannan haruffa. A ciki duniya da yawa daga cikin wadannan canje-canje a kan lokaci. Saboda haka, Leo Tolstoy gabatar a tsauri halaye na gwarzo ( "War kuma aminci ya tabbata"). 2 ne, misali, nuna su rayuwa a lokacin tsakanin 1806 da kuma 1812. A na gaba biyu kundin bayyana nan gaba events, suna nuna a cikin rabo na haruffa.

Su na bayar da muhimmanci ga fahimtar halittar Lva Tolstogo, a matsayin samfurin da "War kuma aminci ya tabbata" halaye na heroes. Ta hanyar su, falsafar da labari nuna, daukar kwayar cutar marubucin ra'ayoyi da tunani.