Airbase Hmeymim: free ga duk?

Hmeymim iska tushe - na farko soja kafuwa a cikin XXI karni a wani yankin da aka dauke kafin sashi na tasiri na sauran jihohi. Kuma shi damunsa na takaici wasu fiye da saka bom da 'yan ta'adda a cikin hamada. Jirgin sama ne a nan yau - gobe sun tafi, amma Rasha gaban da ya rage, da kuma a cikin abin da yankin? A gabas ta tsakiya, inda babban cinikayya hanyoyi tsakanin Gabas da Yamma. Hmeymim iska tushe a Syria ba sosai dabarun siyasa muhimmanci ga Rasha. A da shi za a tattauna kara.

wuri

Amma da farko amsar, wanda shi ne iska tushe Hmeymim. An located a lardin Latakia a gabashin Syria. Located kawai kudu da tushe na sojan ruwa a Tartus a kan Rum Coast.

A barikin soji ko basing batu?

A kwangila a karkashin abin da airbase Hmeymim bayyana a Rasha, aka sanya hannu a watan Agusta 2015. Wannan ya faru a watan kafin hukuma harin bom na dakatar Musulunci jihar a Rasha. Wannan shi ne m: a wata rana da irin wannan abu ba fadada. A gaskiya airbase Hmeymim for videoconferencing da Tartous ga Navy - shi ne ba wani sansanin soja, da kuma na wucin gadi abubuwa dabaru sabis da ire raka'a. Wannan shi ne saboda dalilai da dama:

• Ajiye lokaci. Construction na da tushe - a wajen dogon taron.
• Tattalin arziki da sharudda. Lokaci kayayyaki ne muhimmanci kasa tsada da ya tura da kuma aiki.
• Siyasa. Shi ba a san yadda da yawa zai iya tsira da aminci ga Moscow tsarin mulki. Kuma abin da zai faru idan B. Assad daina zama shugaban kasa? Babbar monetary halin kaka iya zuwa karnuka da canji na iko.

Ga dukan dawwama?

Hmeymim airbase, kwangila tsakanin Moscow da Dimashƙu, da tura illa ma sha Allahu, kuma kyauta. Wannan ne lokacin da firam yi amfani da shi a can. Wannan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa da yawa m kafofin watsa labarai ya ruwaito cewa tushe a Syria zai zama "har abada", wai kamar yadda tsarin fitar a cikin yarjejeniyar. A gaskiya shi ne ba.

The kwangila ta tanadi cewa duk wani ɓangare na (Azancin, shi ne Siriya) na iya sanar da sauran na nadawa tushe. Kuma a sa'an nan a cikin shekara bayan da hukuma hira da Rasha kamata bar Syria. Ko da yake, a cewar shugaban kasar V. V. Putina, to durkushe da module bukatar kawai kamar wata kwana.

Amma diyya, sa'an nan Siriya ba biya Rasha domin taimako a kan 'yan ta'adda. Amma Moscow ba ya bukatar wani abu. Bisa ga Rasha jagoranci, mu da sha'awar a cikin antiterrorist aiki a Syrian Arab Jamhuriyar. Wannan ake kira "pre-emptive yajin." Wannan shi ne, a Syria akwai da yawa 'yan kasa na Rasha, yaki a gefen' yan ta'adda. Makõmarsu take mayar da a ke so, kamar yadda za ku yaqe su a nan tare da mu.

Amma Rasha ma bai sa wani haya biya ga iska tushe. Har ila yau, ba su biya wani haraji a kan mu soja a cikin ni'imar da Syria kasafin kudin.

duk daidaitaccen

A cewar wasu masana, shi ne cewa Rasha tushe tana da dama na extraterritoriality, bãbu kõme allahntaka. Wannan shi ne misali na kasa da kasa yi, a lokacin da daya jam'iyyar tambaya da sauran for soja taimako. Sansanin sojoji Hmeymim (photos za a iya gani a kasa), da aka kaddamar a request daga Syria, da kuma ba a kan shirin na Rasha.

Bugu da kari, duk zargin da wasu kamfanoni a kan tushen da mu Syria daukan kan. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan bam daga Rasha jirgin sama zai tashi a cikin wani Apartment gidan, duk da'awar dole a aika zuwa Damascus. Shi ne kuma misali yi.

Tarihi maimaita kansa?

Syria ya kusa dangantaka da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Declassified takardun da duniya koya game da sirrin yarjejeniyar domin samar da makamai. Sun kasance daga Tarayyar Soviet sa hannu cikin shahararrun Marshal Georgy Zhukov.

A shekarar 1971, Tarayyar Soviet halitta mai iko rundujar soja masu dawaki na warships a Bahar Rum. An sa'an nan kuma amfani da kayan-fasaha batu na goyon bayan Navy a Tartous.

Syria ta kullum halarci soja mashawarta daga Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma ya anti-aircraft rajimanti rakentny kusa da Damascus da Isra'ila ta mamayewa hali.

A shekarar 1981, manyan-sikelin hadin gwiwa Soviet-Syria Latakia da aka gudanar a atisayen sojin. A lokaci guda wata yarjejeniya da aka sanya hannu, bisa ga abin da idan akwai wani hari a kan wani na uku kasar Tarayyar Soviet hula dole a rikicin. Don yin wannan, daga VDV an ware wani raba rukuni na game da dubu biyu da mutane domin manufar canja wuri zuwa Syria.

Gyara a cikin dangantaka

Hadin ƙare a zamanin mulkin Mikhail Gorbachev. Sa'an nan da Tarayyar Soviet ta sanar da cewa kasar za ta kafa dangantaka da Isra'ila, da makami za kawai samar a kasuwar farashin. Sa'an nan Siriya ta sanar decommissioning dukkan dangantakar da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma bayan ta auka a general ya ki gane Rasha a matsayin doka magaji na Tarayyar Soviet.