Akidar canal ciko kayan da hanyoyin

Cika da tushen canals - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci matakai related to hakori magani, a cikin abin da ɓangaren litattafan almara baya cire. A ingancin da sealing dogara a kan mataki na dogon lokaci da sakamakon da magani. A yayyo saka tushen canal ne tsari na ci gaban kwayoyin, inda akwai wani kumburi daga kashi a kusa da hakora. Bugu da kari, da halin da ake ciki kuma adversely rinjayar da dukan jiki. Mun bayar don gano abin da tushen canal cika (hãlãye da kuma hanyoyin), kazalika da abin da suke da matsalolin bayan hanya.

The main iri fillings

Akidar canal magani - wani tsari na sarrafa ciki yankuna da hakora, Ina nufin har zuwa abin da ~ angaren litattafan almara aka located. Wajibcin wannan hanya ne saboda cututtuka irin pulpitis da periodontitis. A lura shi ne don wanke tashar na lalace nama, sa'an nan kuma rufe. Cika - An ciko wani rami tare da wani musamman kayan musamman hanya.

Wannan hanya ne na iri biyu:

• Wucin gadi cika tushen canals - maras solidifying cika rami roba abu (manna), wanda ya mallaki wasu waraka Properties. Wannan wajibi ne a lokuta inda akwai wani Gudun pulpitis ko periodontitis. Sa'an nan na farko da hakori aka tsarkake lalace nama, da wucin gadi cika na tsawon kwanaki zuwa watanni da dama, sa'an nan ƙarin magani.
• Dindindin sealing na tushen canal shi ne yanayin a lokacin da ba ka nuna alamun m kumburi. Wannan hanya da aka yi ko dai nan da nan, ko bayan wani lokaci.

Don yin high quality-sealing na tushen canal, shi wajibi ne don yin shirye-shirye domin wannan tsari.

Manzilõli shiri domin cika tashoshi

Babban saukarwa ne kamar haka:

• A gabatarwar da maganin sa barci.
• Kau da abin ya shafa nama.
• Kau na ɓangaren litattafan almara.
• Da aunawa da tsawon da tashoshi.
• Machining.

Prick da wani gida m aka yi a kusa da wurin da haƙuri tushen canal. Ciko kamar yadda shiri domin shi - yana da kyawawan bad, kuma wani lokacin har wata azãba mai tsari. Saboda haka, magani ba za'ayi ba tare maganin sa barci.

Kau na shafa kyallen takarda ne kamar haka: wani likitan hakori amfani da wani hakori rawar soja wanke inflamed site, haka partially cire da kuma wasu m kyallen takarda. Hanya wajibi ne a kawar da tushen kamuwa da cuta da kuma bude hanya zuwa bakin cikin tashoshi. Ana cire ɓangaren litattafan almara - shi ne ba kawai da kau da ciki nama na hakori kambi. Har yanzu sha tsabtace da kuma tushen canals.

Tsawon ji tashoshi zama dole ga ingancin sealing. Wannan hakori rabo daga kowane mutum yana da wata daban-daban tsawon kuma mataki na curvature. Idan yadda ya kamata gwada wadannan sigogi, sa'an nan chances ne cewa rami ba zai gaba daya cika, shi ne ƙwarai karu. Wannan zai haifar da maimaita ciwon kumburi, da kuma lura a duk faɗin sake.

Machining - shi ne daya daga cikin babban saukarwa. Lokacin da tushen canal yana da muhimmanci sosai sealing kogo. Saboda haka likitan hakora musamman na bakin ciki kayan aiki da aka ratsa tashoshi, game da shi, tsaftacewa su sake, kuma har ya zuwa wani so size, to mafi tam cika rami.

Inji aiki ne na iri biyu a lokacin da ciko da tushen canal:

• Lokacin amfani hannu kayan aikin.
• Lokacin amfani da wani musamman tip, wanda aka saka a cikin titanium sassa, da ake kira profiles. A kayan aiki da aka juya su a cikin tushen canal da kuma kawar da swarf daga ganuwar, game da shi fadada lumen.

Bayan yin wadannan matakai za ta ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa canal cika yin amfani da musamman kayan.

Abin da yi fillings

The abu don tushen canal cika a kan wani wucin gadi-akai - wannan manna. Shi ne daban-daban, amma a cikin abun da ke ciki yawanci hada da:

• kamar wata maganin rigakafi tare da m kewayon antibacterial da antifungal aiki;
• wani magani da za a iya rage kumburi da ba su shafi cikin m dauki na periodontal.
• radiopaque filler, da wanda ya tantance ingancin radiograph rami cika.

Dental cika abu don tushen canal har abada - wannan m excipients (fillers), wanda aka wakilta gutta percha da dari, kazalika da kayyade cements (sealers) cewa cika rami tsakanin filler da tashar katangu.

A dari aka sanya na biyu kayan:

• Gutta-percha - wani abu da yake sosai ruwa a wani mai tsanani a jihar, da kuma sanyaya yakan mallaki elasticity da ƙarfi.
• Metal (azurfa).

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa azurfa dari ana amfani da Dentistry tun da twenties karni na karshe. Yau aka yi amfani da infrequently. Duk da yake irin wannan fil kuma ana bambanta da kyau Properties (saukin gabatar da cirewa, da radiopacity) an shafe tsawon lamba tare da kyallen takarda iya kai wa ga kumburi tafiyar matakai. Kuma haka sun zo domin maye gurbin dari na gutta-percha.

Ciko kayan for tushen canal cika hadu da wadannan bukatun:

• Gudanar da wani m hatimi.
• Non-mai guba.
• Da high biocompatibility.
• Da low ikon ji ƙyama.
• Easy zuwa bakara.
• Mallaka high rengenokontrastnostyu.
• Kada canza launi na hakori enamel.
• Easy cire idan ya cancanta.

Ta yaya ne cika

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a yau a hakori kananan dakunan shan magani, akwai da wadannan hanyoyin da tushen canal cika:

• Ta wajen mai santsi manna, abin da ya garwaya su sami wani musamman foda da kuma ruwa. Akidar canal cika a cikin wannan yanayin ne ya cika rami don karɓar pasty abu. Yana shafi irin wannan abun da ke ciki a lokacin da akwai karfi da lankwasa da kuma kunkuntar tushen canal.
• Hanyar daya daga cikin fil.
• Hanyar kaikaice sandaro.
• Amfani da "zafi gun" tsarin.
• depoforeza Hanyar.
• Amfani da zafi gutta percha.
• Tare da yin amfani da tsarin E & Q Plus.

All hanyoyin, fãce da farko, unsa da amfani da m kayan sealing da / ko fil. A amfani da wani musamman Hanyar magani dogara ba kawai a kan kudi yiwuwa na haƙuri, amma a kan sifofin na da hakora.

sealing hanyoyin bambanta ba kawai hanyar cika tushen canal rami, amma kuma gudun da hanya, sakamakon karko da kuma kudin. La'akari da kowane Hanyar dabam.

Hanyar daya daga cikin fil

Akidar canal ciko fil - fairly na kowa magani. A tsari ne kamar haka: a cikin tushen canal aka gabatar ba kawai hardenable manna, amma kuma fil. Its aiki - a rufe da cika abu da kuma rarraba shi zuwa tashar ganuwar a yau da kullum jinkiri. Wannan hanya ita ce mafi m fiye da magani a lõkacin da wata manna da aka yi amfani da.

Domin tushen canal cika da aka gabatar da wani fil wanda aka sanya daga gutta-percha. Yana da wani samfurin sakamakon daga cikin aiki da latex na wurare masu zafi da shuke-shuke. A preheated form irin wannan abu ne tausasa, kuma sanyaya - kuma ta taurare don wani m na roba jihar.

Hanyar gefe (a kaikaice) condensing

A wannan yanayin, da likitan hakora amfani maimakon sealer manna (sealer). Bari mu dubi yadda shi ya dubi matakai na sealing Hanyar lokacin kaikaice sandaro:

• Sanya cibiyar fil.
• Tare da ƙarin takarda maki bushe sealing yankin, bayan da suka da aka cire.
• Shigar da sealer.
• Shigar da babban fil kuma kau da shi ga bango.
• Gabatar da ƙarin dari ana kuma pre-bi da tare da sealer.
• Sauran rami mai cike da sealer don kammala hatimi.
• Rarar abu an cire, ba da na halitta siffar da hakori surface.
• Gutta-percha ne takaice a bakin tashar.
• Likitan hakori ciyarwa kammala warkewa matakan a cikin baka rami.

A sakamakon wannan magani ba kawai cimma isasshe m rufe daga cikin apical foramen, amma cikakken cika da dukan tushen canal kogo.

A Hanyar da ta shafi amfani da "thermo" tsarin

Thermophile - Yana goyon bayan sanya na roba, wanda aka yi amfani da a kan gutta percha. A lokacin wannan hanya, da wadannan matakai ake yi:

• Tattalin tushen canal aka cika da kananan adadin sealer.
• A jigilar kaya da aka kona a cikin wani musamman makera da kuma sanya shi a cikin kogo.
• A saura sanda ne cropped.

Saboda haka, preheated percha yana high fluidity da hankali ya cika dukan sararin samaniya na tushen canal. Babban amfani da wannan hanya shi ne cewa cika ne ba kawai da babban tushen canal, amma kuma gefe na tubules. Har ila yau, shi ne kyawawan sauri aiwatar da dogara da sakamakon.

A hasara na hanyar yin amfani da wani "thermo" na tsarin ne kawai cewa da cika abu ne sau da yawa bayan da tashoshi.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan hanya ne kamar haka:

• wani babban matakin sealing mutunci.
• rage hadarin maimaita kumburi.
• kadan yawan guba.
• bayan da cika hanya ba ciwo.
• lura tsari ne quite sauri.

Hanyar sealing depoforeza

Ana amfani da a lokuta da wuya da kuma mai lankwasa tashoshi, da waɗanda cewa sun riga da aka bi a baya. A Hanyar kunshi a gaskiyar cewa tare da wannan sunan kayan aiki gabatar kwayoyi da cikakken tushen canal tsarin. A gaskiya ma, ya burin - don kammala sterilization.

A wuya lokuta depoforeza sealing hanya ake yi sau da yawa a kan jinkiri na daya zuwa makonni biyu. Abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan hanya ta'allaka ne da cewa sakamakon da magani ne muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da dukan data kasance, tsira da taurin na hakori, shekaru da yawa akwai wani halakar da kyallen takarda da hakora da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara cire. Amma mafi muhimmanci - saboda sterilization hadarin reinfection an rage wa sifili. A hasara na da hanya ne ta high kudin.

Hanyar yin amfani da zafi gutta

Yi amfani da zafi gutta-percha ne hudu hanyoyin:

• Injectable gutta-percha.
• Tsaye sandaro.
• Cigaba da kalaman.
• Amfani da sirinji.

tushen canal ciko tare da gutta-percha allura shafi yin amfani da su cika rami na tsanani abu zuwa 200 digiri. Ya wãtsa a ko'ina cikin rami, game da shi sosai cika ta.

Tsaye sandaro Hanyar ne m rikitarwa da kuma dogon. Ya kunshi wadannan matakai:

• A shirye kogo aka sanya wa ake so zafin jiki na tsanani abu domin sealing tushen canals.
• To, shi ne ya mika wa apical kuma a kaikaice ramuka tubules.
• Bayan da cikakken sealing daga cikin tsakiyar ɓangare aka saka a cikin tausasa gutta percha.
• Rarar abu an cire.

Godiya ga wannan hanya, uku-girma sarari ne cika, da gutta-percha aka yi amfani kamar yadda zai yiwu, da kuma sealer - m.

m kalaman Hanyar - wani bambancin da baya Hanyar sealing. Ya kunshi matakai biyu:

• A tushen canal aka sanya a tsakiyar fil wanda aka preheated zuwa da ɗari biyu da darajõji, kuma an yanka a tsakiyar uku.
• Jẽre gabatar mafi dari na wannan size, amma sun riga sun warmed har zuwa wani mutum ɗari digiri.

A rarrabe, abin da ya sa wannan hanya ne mafi alhẽri daga na farko, shi ne cewa tsari ne mai sauki, da kuma sealing guda full.

Hanyar gabatar gutta-percha yin amfani da sirinji yayi saukaka, kuma rapidity. Amma ciko da tubular gefe a cikin wannan hali ba ya faruwa. Kuma wani lokacin ciko abu ba ya isa saman tushen canal. A sakamakon haka, da aikin sau da yawa dole Redo

Hanyar yin amfani da tsarin E & Q Plus

E & Q Plus tsarin - musamman allura gun tare da tip kuma daban-daban nozzles. Saboda a cikinta gutta percha iya zama mai tsanani da ake so zafin jiki a cikin tushen canal. Saboda haka, akwai wani sauka a hankali m hatimi abu. A sakamakon haka, an samu sealing uku-girma.

Kammala tsari kuma iya amfani da bindiga, ko da resorting to da hanyar da a tsaye sandaro. A Hanyar sealing da E & Q Plus tsarin gane daya daga cikin mafi kyau Zahnärzte yau. shi ne saboda haka sau da yawa amfani.

Zai yiwu kumburi da kuma lura da rikitarwa bayan sealing

Popular sau da yawa, bayan hanya na tushen canal fillings, marasa lafiya koka zafi a cikin warke hakori. Wannan ba ya nufin cewa wani abu ne ba daidai ba. Da farko, ba ka jin wani abu saboda shigar da na maganin sa barci. Sa'an nan, a lõkacin da ta sa a kashe, ta bayyana halitta tafiyar matakai. Bayan ciko - wani ɓangare na uku baki.

Pain a cikin hakori iya zama mai sãɓãwar launukansa digiri. Yawanci, da likitan hakora yayi kashedin game da shi, kuma rubũta wasu magani ko mutãne magunguna zabi daga, wanda ya kamata a dauka idan akwai ciwo mai tsanani. Yawanci wannan yanayin ne ya lura daga rana zuwa biyu.

Idan zafi, da abin da suke iya zama, kada ka wuce, shi wajibi ne don sake sanya wani wa'adi a tare da likita. Akwai yiwuwar rikitarwa. Ziyarci likitan hakora da kuma halin kaka idan wani hakori aches shafe tsawon lokaci ko kuma kawai a lokacin da cizon ciwo, kuma idan kumbura gumis.

A follow-up ziyarci likita ya kamata ka yi da wadannan:

• Yi a gani dubawa na shafa part.
• Make radiological bincike, tare da abin da za ka iya tantance halin da ake ciki a tushen na lumen.

Idan perforation ya auku, da haƙuri zai fuskanci ciwo mai tsanani, kuma zai ci gaba har yanzu da jini da kuma fall kayan aiki. A wannan yanayin, sake-cika dole ne faruwa taso kogo.

Sau da yawa sosai, amma akwai lokuta a cikin abin da na farko magani da kayan aiki da ya karya. Suka rage a cikin tushen canal, shi triggers kumburi tafiyar matakai da cewa suna tare da zafi. Za ka iya ganin ragowar kayan aiki a kan X-ray. Rabu da mu da matsala mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan kau na wani hakori.

A wasu lokuta, akwai wani talauci ciyar cika. Iya zama gibba cewa kasance unfilled. Sa'an nan Ya sanya hakar daga cikin abu, tsaftacewa da kuma sake cika da tushen canal. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokacin da za su maye gurbin wani hakori implant ko wata gada zama dole. A talakawan tsawon rayuwa da hakora da tushen canals aka warke for game da shekara goma sha biyar.