Alessandro Volta - likita, mai sunadarai, physiologist da kuma nuna jin Katolika

Italian Alessandro Volta - likita da sunadarai, wani majagaba a filin na wutar lantarki, da discoverer na methane. Wannan na ƙwarai masanin kimiyya shirka da dalibai a Jami'ar Pavia.

yara

A patriarchal iyali Padre (mahaifin), Filippo Volta da matarsa Maddalena, 'yar Count Inzaghi, wadda ya aura a asirce hudu yaro da aka haife. Yana mai lakabin kamar yadda Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio. Yana da aka Fabrairu 18, 1745 a cikin tsohon birnin da Como a cikin picturesque Lombardy. Ga iyaye, shi ya ba da wani gagarumin taron, kuma su da sauri ya grudnichka kauyen nas, kawai manta game da kadan Sandrino. Kid girma da yardar kaina a kauyen Brunate na shekaru uku. Jiki karfi, lafiya, spirited, ya yi magana sosai mugun, saboda shi ya ba da aka sanar. Babu daya a kai ba zai iya zo, saboda jariri tsiro girman kai na Italiya - Alessandro Volta - wani likita wanda zai ci gaba da kimiyya da wutar lantarki.

Da yaron yana da shekara bakwai, da mutuwar mahaifinsa, kuma ya ɗauki yaron a cikin gidansa kawu, Canon. Ya kasance mai koya mutum, kuma ya dauki tsanani ga tarbiyyar da yaro. M kuma na bincike yaro ya yi magana hanzari, ya fara koyar da Latin, tarihi, ilmin lissafi, dokoki na gudanarwa. Ya aka ba kome tare da sauƙi, kuma ba tare da gajiya. Alessandro ya sosai sha'awar zane-zane, musamman music. Ya juya a cikin wani m da witty matashi. Alessandro buga da labarai da girgizar kasa a Lisbon, kuma ya aka ƙaddara su warware asirin irin bala'i. Ya insatiable son sani kusan kai ga mutuwa. Wata rana sai ya dube a wani zurfin jijiya, "zinariya mai sheki" a kan kasa, ba da gangan fadi zuwa cikin ruwa da kuma kusan nutsar. Daga baya ya juya daga cewa rana a karkashin ruwa da kyalkyali guda na Mica.

matasa

House kawu, wanda ya hango cikin m hankali na ya almajiri, cike da kimiyya littattafai. Sun Volta - likita da sadaukarwa, karatu, da ziyartar gidan rigar m, yi barometers da thermometers (mijinta). Ability don aiki tare da hannuwanku shi zai zo a m daga baya a yi na lantarki kayan. Sa'an nan ya kawu ya ba shi shekaru 12 da ya yi nazarin falsafar da Jesuit sufaye. Ba da da ewa kawuna ce cewa dan dan'uwansa so a shirya domin tonsure, da kuma tafi da shi.

Fashewar ban sha'awa a cikin kimiyyar yanayin halitta

A dawowar Halley ta nisan kafa, kamar yadda hasashen da Turanci masanin kimiyya, Alessandro janyo hankalin zuwa aikin wani baiwa daga cikin Turanci - Newton. The saurayi ya fara a fili sane da sadaukarwa - kimiyya: karatu gravitation ka'idar yayi kokarin bayyana wutar lantarki. Saboda haka, hankali ke tsiro a cikin wani matasa likita Volta. Lokacin da ya koya cewa a 1752 Benjamin Franklin ya gano na'urar, wanda muke kira walƙiya sanda (wanda ba), wani saurayi a 1768, bugawa da tunanin duk 'yan ƙasa, ya kafa ta a kan rufin.

aiki

Tare da shekaru 29 Volta aiki a Royal Grammar School Como. A shekara daga baya ya inganta na'ura, wanda halitta rikicewar lantarki - elektroforus. Ya sa'an nan karatu da sunadarai na gas, da kuma shi ne mai yiwuwa a ware methane. Sai da na ɗauki tsawon shekaru biyu. Tare da shi, ya ɓullo da wani gwaji - da zunubi shũshũtãwa na methane da wani lantarki tartsatsi a cikin rufaffiyar jirgin ruwa. Volta karanta abin da muke a yanzu kira capacitance, kuma yana nufin ci gaba da zuwa karatu lantarki m (V), da cajin (Q) da kuma gano cewa wannan abu ne na gwargwado. Wadannan binciken a kimiyyar lissafi Volta aikata, aiki a Como.

Bayan shekaru biyar ya aka gayyace farfesa, a Jami'ar Pavia. A nan sai ya shirya da Department of gwajin Physics. Ta ya yi aiki har shekara arba'in, abu ta Volta. Lissafin kimiyya, Mun halitta daya daga cikin na farko versions na lantarki baturi a kan tushen da ka'idar sa a gaba Luidzhi Galvani. Galvani gudanar da wani gwaji tare da wata rana. Ta kafa aiki a matsayin electrolyte. An fahimci Volta maye gurbin rana kafa takarda tsomasu a tsanake cikin brine kuma samu kwarara daga wutar lantarki. Sa'an nan, ya halicci wani na'ura - da samfur na lantarki baturi. Yana da aka kira "voltaic tari", da kuma kunshi biyu wayoyin. Daya aka yi tutiya, da sauran - daga tagulla. A electrolyte ne sulfuric ko hydrochloric acid gauraye da ruwa. Its baturi ya halitta wani kwari da wutar lantarki yanzu.

fitarwa

A halin yanzu shi ne mai suna bayan da ƙarfin lantarki ma'auni naúrar. Yana sauti kamar karfin wuta.

Sunan Volta mai suna Lunar bakin dutse a shekarar 1964.

Italian likita Volta a 1809, da makamantansu zama memba na Royal Cibiyar Niderladov. Aikinsa yana sha'awar Napoleon.

Saboda aikinsa a fagen kimiyyar lissafi, ya ni'imtar da ita a cikin suna na Count Alessandro Volta a 1801. Napoleon halitta Volta Prize. Its lambar yabo, a cikin XIX karni, Faransa Academy of Sciences for kimiyya nasarori a fannin wutar lantarki.

Iyalinsa rai kuwa shi ma nasara. Alessandro yi aure a 1794 zuwa aristocrat Teresa Peregrine da kuma tashe tare da 'ya'ya uku: Zanini, Flaminio da Luigi.

Likita ya yi ritaya a 1819 da kuma ritaya to ya Estate Kamnago. A da shi, ya rasu a 83 ga watan shekara na rayuwa a 1827. A Estate ya binne. A wannan za ka iya sa batu a cikin rãyuwar likita Volta. Tarihinsa da aka gama, amma ya kasance da ƙarni. Zan iya kawai ƙara cewa wannan wani warai addini mutumin. Kamar yadda ya zarar ya ce kansa: "A musamman rahamar Allah, na taba wavered cikin bangaskiya. The Bishara za ta iya kawai fitar kyawawan 'ya'ya. "