Altai Mountains, Plateau Ukok

Shin ka taba ji na Ukok Plateau? Watakila ka da lokaci zuwa je wannan ban mamaki da kuma musamman a wuri na kansu? Abin baƙin ciki, a mafi yawan lokuta, amsar duka biyu tambayoyi ne ba. Saboda haka geographically shi ya faru da cewa halitta abu ne nisa isasshen daga m yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi. Ukok Filato (Gorny Altai) ba shirya shatan flights, ba ana inganta to wani kakar veranda cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci ba bude sabon hotels a kowace shekara, amma, duk da haka, yana da daraja zuwa ziyarci a farko damar.

Wannan talifin zai gaya maka game da wannan dama da makaman a kan taswira na Rasha. Mai karatu zai samu duk dole bayanai don haka da cewa wata rana, duk da kome da kome, Pack up kuma tafi a kan Ukok Plateau. Yadda za a samu a can, abin da wuraren zuwa ziyarci da fari da kuma abin da ya nemi kafin da kuma lokacin da tafiya? Duk wadannan tambayoyi zai yi kokarin ba da mafi cikakken amsar. Saboda haka ...

Alfarma Ukok Plateau. janar description

Da farko, za mu lura cewa Gwargwadon alama da aka ayi a kudu na Altai, a cikin duwatsu, a inda iyakar tsakanin Rasha, Kazakhstan, kasashen Sin da Mongolia.

A ranar, da Filato ne kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin. Kuma da ake bukata kafun ga hada a cikin jerin shahararrun gaske ya fi isa. Ga wasu daga cikinsu. Da fari dai, yankin janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa tare da ruwan tekun Atlantika ra'ayoyi da kuma harsh jeji. Kullum Filato Ukok, photos na wanda za a iya samu a kusan kowane atalas sadaukar da Rasha Federation, an dauke m. Kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne rashi na mutum aiki an ciyar hali adana a cikin budurwa form.

Na biyu, wannan yanki ne yanzu bude zuwa yawon shakatawa da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa. Alal misali, za ka iya samun waraka Radon marẽmari yawo tsakanin ganuwar da zarar habaka, amma yanzu - kusan halakar da wata weather tashar tun rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, zuwa hawa sama a kan tudun, gimbiya da kuma ji dadin duwãtsu, hudu-thousander kuma tsaya a kan gaba na ruwan tekun Atlantika tabkuna sanaki Grayling.

Features na wuri

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da Ukok Filato (Respublika Altay) ne high daga duwãtsu, kuma yana da wata fairly matsananci yanayi. An sani cewa yanki a zamanin da aiki a matsayin wani wuri na ibada na Runduna. A nan ne da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã tashi, ya gaggauta masihirta kuma shamans garzaya a search na amsoshin madawwami tambayoyi.

Yanzu, wani tafiya zuwa tudu Ukok - wannan shi ne wani damar ziyarci mafi kyau da kuma m wurare. Kuma a lokaci guda abu ne bude ga dukan kasashe, saboda yankin da aka dauke su wani m hulda da daban-daban al'adu na Eurasian kabilun. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, ba zato ba tsammani, an kira da bagaden Eurasia.

A tsakiyar ɓangare na kan tudu a tsawon fiye da 2 dubu mita aka located Bertekskaya Basin, kuma daga arewa Filato na wannan sunan yana da iyaka zuwa cikin kunya. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa tudu Ukok babu albarkacin gandun daji, amma akwai da yawa daga ƙarƙashinsu, da waɗansu kõguna, dausayi da kuma glacial tabkuna.

A cewar Bertekskoy kwarin gudana cikin kogin fi na asali zuwa hadaddun mai suna Ak-Alakha. Daga kudu tudu ne firam da wani majestic tsararru kira Tabyn-Bogda Ola. Glaciers ciyar da mafi muhimmanci kõguna a yankin: Katun, Irtysh da Khovd.

An tsararru na Ukok Plateau ne Gwargwadon da kuma cibiyar al'adu na Eurasian nahiyar.

Menene sunan wannan wuri?

Akwai shakka ce shi ne wuya. Alal misali a cikin translation daga Mongolian "Ukok" tsaye ga "m dutse" ko "high tsawo da ciwon wani lebur saman". Amma a cikin Kyrgyzstan harshe, kalmar "Ukok" da aka yi amfani da lokacin da yake magana zuwa duk, ba tare da togiya, plateaus.

Yan unguwa kira Ukok Filato a irin "karshen kome." Da labari cewa, tudu grasslands sanya, a sosai bakin kofa daga sama, fiye da iyãkõkin mutum tasiri. Ba zato ba tsammani, da Altai mutane kuma yi imani da cewa ba za mu iya kururuwa da kullum magana da ƙarfi, domin shi zai zama wani bashi da kyau kuma wani zagi ga ruhohi.

Ukok Plateau. Yadda za a samu a can. kai Amurka

Da farko, ya kamata a lura da cewa gubar ga tudu slozhnopreodolevaemye hanyoyi ta hanyar da babban dutse ya wuce, to wanda a cikin kogin kwarin. Kaluga za a iya isa ta Chuysk. Duk da haka, a kan wannan hanya zama passable kawai domin na musamman motocin.

Af, ya kamata ya yi la'akari da cewa da girma na shekara, da kafa ne a cikin ambaliyar ruwa da yanayin da ya rufe da dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma akwai m rockfalls.

Sashen 5: Yadda za a samu kanka a mota

A ka'ida, har zuwa Kosh-Agach kauye za a iya isa zuwa wani irin mota, da kuma a wani m gudun da gaske kai-drive ji dimi Springs. The sosai guda izinin za a iya cin nasara da ta mota kawai 2 months a shekara.

A kan tudu za a kai ne kawai ta hanyar mota tare da hudu-dabaran drive, laka ƙafafun, ikon jiki kit, winch, jack, biyu kayayyakin hula, da kuma cikakken tanki na man fetur damar 60 lita.

Bugu da ƙari, gogaggun matafiya bayar da shawarar in je a kan wani tudu Ukok, photos sukan samu a zamani guidebooks a kasar, kungiyoyin 2-3 motoci.

Sashen 6. Mene ne "Ukok shuru Zone"

"Zone na zaman lafiya" da aka kira sabon, wanda yana da wani analogues a duniya ma'aunan kasa samuwar, abin da hidima a matsayin ajiye na halitta albarkatun da ƙasa. International Nau'in neoplasm nufin da wucin gadi category VI, ya nuna sosai hanya ajiye.

Wannan gradation Za a yi amfani idan dai da ƙasa ba ta dace da m category.

Domin yanzu matsaloli "shiru zone" yana nufin ba kawai don adana albarkatun, amma kuma da ban a wani tattalin arziki da aiki, wanda, ko ta wani hanya, zai iya sa lalacewar da kare yankin.

Lokaci da kuma tarihi na

A bukatar hada da wani tudu a cikin jerin musamman kare yankunan ne ya sa ta yi wani karuwa a m adam sa baki. A farko matakai domin ya ceci dukan albarkatun da Ukok Filato (duwatsu Altai) an sanya a farkon 60-70 shekaru. Karni na ashirin. Sa'an nan karamar hukumar shige musamman ƙuduri, wanda sarrafawa dabbõbin matsa lamba, gurbatawa na koguna, farauta da kama kifi. Bugu da kari, wasu halitta abubuwa tudu da aka ayyana halitta Monuments.

A general, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin Ukok akwai manyan taro na archaeological shafukan na daban-daban na tarihi lokaci, daga Paleolithic da kuma kawo karshen tare da ba.

Flora da fauna

Flora zuwa zamaninmu "sauran yankunan" ba su cikakken gane. Ko da yake an san cewa babban girma na mai tsayi steppe jinsunan. Very m gandun daji da kuma mai tsayi fasali. A high ainihi Flora Ukok Filato, wanda sake bitar a guidebooks ba faruwa kamar yadda sau da yawa kamar yadda za mu so, shi gano da dangantaka da Asian shuke-shuke.

A kowace shekara akwai mutane da yawa jinsunan rare shuke-shuke: Astragalus, Oxytropis, Altai rhubarb, a low baka, larkspur, Rhodiola, kuma haka m.

The "sashi na zaman lafiya" ne ma sosai bambancin fauna. Kwaro a nan ne wadannan ne quite rare a cikin daji lepidoptera, kamar wani talakawa Apollo, Apollo Phoebus, zheltushka Mongolian, Nigella Kefershteyna da dai sauransu The kududdufai Ukoka aka samu kawai biyu nau'in. Fish: Grayling da Altayskiy Osman.

Kafin mu lokacin da ruwa tare da abubuwa masu rarrafe da ake samu, amma da yawa tsuntsaye rayuwa. A yawa na waterfowl da waders, akwai tundryanka da ptarmigan, wanda ya kasance a cikin iyali na Galliformes.

A general, da "sashi na zaman lafiya" gida a kan 20 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Mutane da yawa dabba da shuka iri rajista a cikin Red Littãfi daga Altai.

Ukok - ƙasar permafrost

Development of kankara tudun mamaki a yammacin daruna Ukoka ma'anar m permafrost tare saboda matalauta tacewa hazo.

Da muhimmancin da yawa kankara tsarin kullum da yake a cikin redistribution na surface dake kwarara daga kaka da dumi kakar.

Naledi ne sau da yawa tura uwa da laifinsu kafa ta ruwan karkashin kasa. Yanayi su bayyanar qara tsanani da kafofin da sanyi weathering. Bugu da kari, saboda wanda akwai waterlogging na dab ƙasa, da yanayi na ci gaba a cikin wadannan yankunan ruwa-m ciyayi.

archaeological Finds

A cikin shekaru 90 na karni na karshe, sa mamaki Finds aka sanya a Bertekskoy tasa. Akwai gano binne al'adu cewa wanzu baya a ІІІ- II Millennium BC. e.

A tono na Scythian binne mounds sun sa masana kimiyya don samun matsahi na saba da al'adun da Iron Age. Duniya samu ya gano a cikin sauran yankin na binne "ukokskoy gimbiya."

Bugu da kari, a cikin yankin mai babbar dama kaburbura, da na dutse lissafin, al'ada gidaje da kuma kogo zane-zane da aka samu.

A general, da Ukok Filato (feedback m matafiya ba zai yi ƙarya) - a gaske m halitta da kuma al'adu taskar Eurasia, bukata kula da kariya.

Wane ne Siberian Ice Yankan?

Wannan sunan ya zo a da ake kira mummy na mace samu a lokacin tono Rasha archaeologists a cikin marigayi karni na ashirin. Wannan samu ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin kimiyya filin.

Kurgan, inda gimbiya da aka binne shi, a lokacin da tono a 1993 yana a dilapidated da hasãra yanayin. Tono gudanar Doctor of Sciences Historical da kuma wani gine, daga Novosibirsk - N.Polosmak.

Da farko a tudun Filato Ukok Princess da aka samu. Akwai da aka samu a filin ajiye motoci wuri, wanda za a iya dangana ga Iron Age. A site na daya daga cikin tsoho makabarta, archaeologists sun gano wani bene da mace ta jiki, cushe a kankara. Bude binne jam'iyya sosai a hankali, kokarin kada su lalata da abinda ke ciki. Archaeologists yi hankali narke cikin kankara a cikin 'yan kwanaki.

6 samu ciki na kayan doki dawakai, da saddles, katako bene, shiga tagulla da kusoshi. Duk wannan na nuna jana'izar mai daraja lady daga tsakiyar duwatsu na al'umma. A lokacin da gudanar da bincike an gano cewa mummy da dangantaka da wani V-III cc. BC. e. Princess ya yi shekaru 25 da haihuwa.

Yau, an adana a Novosibirsk Museum. A lokacin, domin adanar da mummy karkashin yi gini, kama wani tudun cikin abin da aka samu.

Matsaloli a yankin: da Ukok da bututun iskar gas yi

A ranar, da yankin ya balaga da wata babbar matsala. Gas ma'aikata da jami'an son gina a kan "m zone" bututun.

A blog na shugaban Altai Jamhuriyar sanya musamman farfaganda takardar a cikin goyon bayan da gina bututun. Wannan daftarin aiki jaddada muhimmancin da ake zargin yarjejeniyar Altai "Gazprom" tare da wasu daga cikin kasar Sin da kuma man gas kamfanin. Ya kuma ce gina wannan ginin zai gasify mafi m yankunan, game da shi, samar da sabon kudaden shiga da kuma jobs.

Ukok Plateau - na musamman da muhimmanci na halitta da al'adunmu da kuma al'adunmu na bil'adama. Da muhimmancin za a iya kwatanta su da Eiffel Tower ko LOUVRE. Ku wannan gagarumin halitta shakatawa a nan gaba hadayar biliyoyin sosai undignified. Yanzu duniya tana cike gudun ƙaruwa zãlunci; a da halakar da musamman Monuments na baya, don haka da gas hari a kan Ukok zama mafi unsightly.

Kwanciya hallakaswa da yanayi na bututun iskar gas "Gazprom" ba kawai warware da dokoki na Rasha, amma kuma da yawa na kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyar, musamman wadanda suke da dangantaka da shekaru dokoki da UNESCO Duniya Heritage jerin.