American actress Hepbern Ketrin: A Biography, Filmography, na sirri rayuwa, photos

Ketrin Hepbern, wanda biography za a gabatar a cikin labarin, daya daga cikin mafi girma da actresses na classic Hollywood. Ta yi aiki a kan mataki na shekaru sittin, ya aka bayar da dama awards "Oscar" domin yi fice ayyukansu.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Hepbern Ketrin aka haife a Jihar Connecticut, ya kira a cikin 1907. Ta kasance na biyu na shida yara a cikin iyali. Iyayenta yi aiki a asibiti. Dukansu dauki wani aiki zamantakewa da jama'a matsayi. A fannoni da dama, da halin da iyaye da kuma su ayyukan ake dakatarda ta mark a kan matasa Catherine, wanda a rayuwa kuma suka sãɓã wa jũna enviable kuzari da kuma 'yancin kai. Actress Ketrin Hepbern kasance ko da yaushe kusa da ita iyali.

Kamar yadda wani yaro, Catherine har yanzu da tomboy. Ta ba da kai fara yawa boys daga titi. Dole ne in ce, mahaifinta ne mai matukar alhakin kula da lafiya hanya ta rayuwa na yara, saboda haka suna da hannu a kullum wasanni, ko da shi ke yin iyo, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa, wasa tanis ko golf.

Daga farkon yara, Hepbern Ketrin ya kasance daya babban soyayya. Wannan shi ne wani movie. Ta mafarkin na wani aiki na actress da kuma goma sha biyu mako-mako kwat da wando gida bajinta.

A 1921, akwai wani mummunan bala'i. Catherine samu wanta Tom rataye. Wannan mummunan hadarin ya buga ta fito daga wani Rut. A yarinya sha wahala sosai cewa ya fara ji tsoro na mutane ya daina zuwa makaranta da kuma sauya zuwa gida na makaranta.

samuwar

A 1924, Hepburn ta je koleji, Bryn Mawr. Yana mahaifiyar ta so, wanda da zarar karatu a can. A farko azuzuwan da aka ba Katherine da wahala, saboda a 'yan shekaru kafin wannan, ta kasance a recluse. Takwarorinsu, tunani, ta kasance m da sosai m.

A koleji, ya yi Theatrical kungiyar, wanda za a iya isa kawai da kyau maki. Katherine da kuma sanya shi. Ba da da ewa ta fara ƙara muhimmiyar rawa, kuma ta ya zama karfi a tunani cewa ya kamata in gina wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo sana'a.

Hepbern Ketrin College kuma ya kammala karatunsa a 1928 (Department of History da kuma Falsafa).

Early aiki

Catherine tafi zuwa Baltimore. Edward Knopf, mai shi daga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo kamfanin, aka sha'awar da talanti guda na da yarinya, kuma miƙa ta a kananan rawa a cikin play "The Queen." A wasansa na farko da aka yaba da sukar quite high, amma Hepburn sun shortcomings a cikin jawabin. Ta tafi New York don magance wadannan matsaloli.

A cikin babban birnin Knopf sa da yarinya understudy singer starring a cikin play "Big Pond". Amma nan da nan Catherine haskaka kanta a kan wannan mataki, ko da yake wani watan ya wuce tun farkon ta Theatrical aiki.

A 1928 ta yi ta halarta a karon a kan Broadway. Duk da haka, da show aka kimanta ba sosai high, kuma nan da nan aka rufe.

Ga wasu lokaci ta yi aiki a matsayin understudy a cikin manyan actresses na New York sinimomi, kuma a cikin bazara na 1930 Hepbern Ketrin shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo kamfanin a Massachusetts.

Katherine ya tafi, ta hanyar da yawa daga rashin cin nasara kafin ta fara samun mai kyau aiki. Amma ta jira. A 1932 a mataki na Broadway dauki cikin play "The Woman Warrior", inda da actress nuna ba kawai da basira amma kuma m jiki shiri.

Shaw ya nuna watanni uku, sukar propelled Hepburn a kan Olympus na daraja.

Success a Hollywood

A Hollywood wakili gan Katherine a cikin show a kan Broadway, kuma ya wuce yarda burge tare da kyau da kuma sanã'ar. Ya miƙa ta wata kwangila tare da wani fim kamfanin. A actress ya nema wani mataki mai tamani kaɗan da novice actor, amma ta request da aka ba, da kuma kwangila aka kammala.

Hepburn alamar tauraro a cikin litattafan dangane biyu-rate fina-finai ko ba sosai talented rubutun, amma duk da wannan (mai yiwuwa saboda yanayin mata), fina-finan da jin dadin babban rabo mai girma tare da masu sauraro.

Ta halarta a karon shi ne hoto na "takardar saki". Wannan ya biyo ta "Little mata," "Elis Adams", "Maryamu Scotland". Catherine ko da yaushe ya kasance a cikin gubar.

Ba zato ba tsammani, da fim "Little mata", ga abin da actress lashe kyauta na Venice Film Festival, ya kasance da aka fi so daga Catherine har karshen rayuwarsa.

A karshen shekara ta 1933 Hepburn wani daraja film actress, da wanda duk da ra'ayoyi an dauke. Amma, tã himmantu da Theatrical ɗaukaka. Don kera daga cikin fim kamfanin fito da shi a kan Broadway, Hepburn ya yarda su shiga a cikin fim, wanda ya ba su ta liking.

Amma a cikin wasan kwaikwayo duk ya tafi ba daidai ba. yi samar aka tsayar, da kuma actress koma zuwa California.

m gazawar

A shekaru hudu a wasu hanyoyi kasance kasawa ga actress, ko da yake ta da aka zabi ga "Oscar". Duk da haka, mafi yawan fina-finan da saki a wannan lokaci, duk da fim kamfanin ta tsammanin, kasa a akwatin ofishin. Kuma da zargi bai bar actress kadai.

Tare da wani layi na mutane suke so fina-finan matsalolin tashi da kaina Hepburn. Ta yana da matukar wuya dangantaka da manema: ta iya zama m ko m amsar, kada a ba autographs da hirarraki, ya kauce masa talla. Domin wannan ta lakabi da "Miss girman kai."

Catherine ji cewa ta bukata hutu daga talla, da kuma sake tafi gabas Coast. Ta ya ya taka rawa a wani wasa dangane da labari "Dzheyn Eyr". A yi hadu sosai m.

A karshen shekarar 1936, Hepburn kokarin samun rawar da Scarlett a "tafi tare da iska." Shayar da jarirai da ƙi shi ne cewa Catherine bai isa ba sexy. Ketrin Hepbern, da sigogi na wanda suka cikakken adadi, tare da ta halayyar tantama ba yarda da wani uzuri daga cikin masu kera, da kuma fara aiki a wani sabon film.

Amma ba da "Call na ƙofar gidan wasan kwaikwayo" ko "Holiday" sanya wani ra'ayi a kan masu sauraro da kuma masu sukar. A karshe tattaka shi ne screwball comedy "Kawo Up Baby", wanda Hepburn buga frivolous magaji, wanda aka ƙoƙarin samun masanin binciken burbushin halittu wuri (ta rawa Keri Grant). Masu amsa neutrally game da hoto, amma masu sauraro da shi ba ya zo. Kamfanin posted a asara sake. Catherine nan da nan zuba Raƙuman ruwa na laka, "rawaya latsa" da'awar cewa kawai wannan actress shi ne dalilin da gazawar da 'yan fina-finan.

Catherine aka kusan niƙa. Ta yanke shawarar barin cinema har abada. A shekaru biyu da actress ƙi wani aiki tayi.

abu akan sake haihuwa

Ketrin Hepbern, fina-finai da sun bar sosai talla a jaridu, koma zuwa ga allo a 1940. Shi ne mai hoto na "The Story Philadelphia". Maimakon fee domin rawa, da actress tsince da hakkin zuwa Theatrical staging na wannan sunan. Komawa juya babban rabo. Catherine aka sake zabi ga "Oscar".

A gaba film a 1942 ya juyo a cikin rayuwata na actress. A zanen "Woman na bana" gabatar da ita ga wani mutum mafarkai - Spencer Tracy, kuma ya samu nasara.

Bayan haka, star sanya hannu a kwangila tare da "Metro Goldwyn Mayer" da kuma a cikin wannan shekara koma zuwa Broadway. Nasarar da wasanni kawo daya sunan - Ketrin Hepbern.

Movies, inda guda biyu tare da ta wasa Tracy, yana da wata babbar kudi nasara. Daga cikin su: "Ba tare da Love," "Adam ta haƙarƙari," "Pat kuma Mike". All tare da suke alamar tauraro a tara fina-finan.

Daga baya aiki

A 1967, Catherine aka karshe amsa a daya fim tare da ita lover. Zanen "Tsammani Wa ke Akuma ga Dinner?" Yana zama karshe a cikin rãyuwar Spensera Treysi.

Duk da haka, bayan rasuwar farar hula matarsa Catherine bai daina harbi. Ta yanke shawarar tsawanta addashin karni, duk da cewa ta kasance riga shekaru sittin.

Ketrin Hepbern, wanda Filmography hada da fiye da hamsin zane-zane, buga ne a cikin fim har 1994, da cewa shi ne har zuwa tamanin da bakwai. A lokacin daga 1967 zuwa 1994 ta yi rawar da goma sha bakwai da kuma karbi biyu mafi "Oscar" da biyu data kasance mãsu girmansu.

Har ila yau, actress bai manta da soyayya ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma lokaci-lokaci bayyana a cikin sabon productions.

A karshen 1970s, Catherine karo na farko kokarin hannunsa a talabijin. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayin ba sosai nasara, kuma Hepburn bar wannan kamfani.

Ketrin Hepbern a cikin tsufa a wata hanya mafi ƙaranci daga gare su, matasa, abokan aiki, har ma da yawa sukar lura da cewa ta aiki a cikin movie zama heartier.

Personal rai

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, Catherine ya kyawawan zaman kansa mutum ga latsa kuma da jama'a. Ta ba ta tsaya daga taron, shi ne m da yawa da hankali. Yana duk yana nufin kare sirrinka, kuma ba zai iya kawai m da labaru, amma kuma ya buga da kamara daga hannunsa a lokacin da ya yi kokarin dauka ta.

Ketrin Hepbern, wanda sirri rai ya kasance mai hankali tsare sirri, ya zama m ga manema labarai kawai a cikin 1970s. Sai ta yi mata farko da manyan hira, daga abin da ya zama sananne cewa ta yi aure to wani dillali Ogden Smith har 1934.

Amma ta dangantaka da Spencer Tracy ba m. Yanzu an kira su da labari da almara Hollywood. Ya aka yi aure, amma zan yi ba ya rayu tare da matarsa. Duk da haka, domin a kula da decorum, suka Catherine hankali boye dangantaka.

A lokacin da yake rashin lafiya Tracy Ketrin Hepbern, na sirri rayuwa, iyali to abin da ya zo na farko, da ya ƙi yin aiki. Kuma bayan ya bar actress bai son a sake.

'Yan shekarun nan. mutuwa

Bayan kammala aiki na actress ta kiwon lafiya rincabewa. Ta ya kasance m da ciwon huhu. A shekarar 2003, ta kamu da wani ƙari, amma likita shiga tsakani iya, mun kashe actress. Har kwanaki na arshe, ta kasance a cikin palliative kula.

Ketrin Hepbern, wanda yara taba aka haife, ya mutu shi kadai a cikin ta gida a watan Yuni 2003.