Araucana (kaza irin): dutse bayanin da sake dubawa

Araucana - kaza irin, alaka ado. Home to mafi yawan wadannan jinsuna ne Kudu-East Asia: Japan, China, Indonesia, India. Kuma yawancin jinsuna da aka asali zalla m darajar - samun qwai ko nama. Daga baya, godiya ga kasafi na wani takamaiman sifa (tsawon, launi, gashin tsuntsu tsarin, da sauransu.), Akwai kaji m bayyanar. Suka fara miƙa wa ado.

ado kankara

Akwai da dama yankunan da kaji kiwo. Fita daga cikin saba mabukaci (qwai, nama), akwai kuma na ado - ado kankara. Araucana - irin hens (hoto a cikin rubutu), wanda nasarar hadawa biyu kwatance.

Ado Kaji bautar wani babban alkuki, kuma yana da yawa mabiyansa. Wannan ne mai raba reshe, wanda ya samar da kawar da nakiyar, kyautata da kiwo da kuma sabon abu breeds tsuntsãye, ciki har da kaji, kungiyar na nune-nunen, tarurrukansu da forums a kan Topical al'amurran da suka shafi na ornamental kaji. Shayarwa kokarin kawo ado dutse tare da myasoyaichnoy ko naman sa zuwa sha'awa fanciers na rare jinsuna, kamar haka tsare da gene pool daga tsuntsãye.

Godiya ga magoya na m tsuntsaye da aka ceto daga karewa da yawa jinsunan rare, ba su maida shi musamman domin kaji kaza breeds. Suna bred kawai don ado dalilai, nuna zuwa nune-nunen. Rare jinsunan kaji da sabon abu irin halaye - rashin wutsiya gashinsa, ko 13 mita a tsawon - suna bred a duk faɗin duniya.

labarin

A farko rikodin na nau'in tana nufin 1526. Amma shi ya dauki kusan wata hudu ƙarni kafin Araucana kaza aka fitar dashi daga Kudancin Amirka. M launi qwai sanya irin shi ne Popular kuma a bukatar. An yi imani da cewa qwai da blue bawo da m waraka Properties.

Araucana - irin hens kwai da kuma na ado yayi. Mahaifiyarta dauke South America, mafi daidai a Chile. Sunan da irin kasance daga wannan kabilar gida Indiyawan. Birds amfani da Karimci, ya tsarkaka domin da ikon gudanar da wani m qwai da kuma roosters mai daraja ga pugnacious yãƙi ruhu.

A farkon karni na ashirin a kasashen Turai shi da aka sani na wani sabon abu irin araucana Kaji - kaza irin. Description of ta kamar haka: a kananan tailless tsuntsu tare da wani taso jiki. Ta na da m kafadu, dogon baya, m kirji, da kyau-alama ciki, karfi da ƙananan kafa, kananan 'yan kunne da kuma a low kunya. A musamman fasali na waje sun hada da kasancewar wani gemu da kuma ke tsaye bakin ramin a kansa Araucanians. Kaji (photo a cikin rubutu) su ne ma fi m view fiye da maza.

Da abun ciki na ado kaji

Da abun ciki shi ne ba yawa daban-daban. Kaji bunƙasa da kuma salon salula abun ciki, da kuma bude makiyaya. A m yanayin da tsuntsu damar ta yi shiru, tare da sauran wakilan gida kaza. Amma ya kamata mu tuna cewa kawai kiwo "tsabta" zai ci gaba duk da irin halaye.

Kaza coops sanye take da duk abin da kuke bukata: perches, a cikin kudi na 30 cm da 1 shugaban, kwasfansu - daya soket a kan 5-6 yadudduka, ciyar, watering. Hankali tabbatarwa, na yau da kullum tsaftacewa da disinfection zai taimaka wajen kauce wa cututtuka da kuma mutuwar tsuntsaye.

Paddock shinge mafi alhẽri, to sa saman alfarwa. Wannan ba kawai zai kare kaji daga wani tsuntsu na ganima, amma kuma za ta samar da inuwa a cikin zafi rana.

Ga cikakken ciyar bukatar a daidaita cin abincin nasu, shan la'akari da ci na da muhimmanci micro- da macronutrients, bitamin, ma'adanai, musamman alli. A gaban tsakuwa, m yashi, kananan pebbles tabbatar da shi zai taimaka tsuntsãye a cikin narkewa kamar tsari.

Bisa ga kakar kuma za a iya gudanar a rage cin abinci na sabo ne ganye, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce. Yana da matukar amfani don kula da sikẽli bitamin ciyar a hunturu softwood gari.

Don kula da high kwai-kwanciya tsuntsaye ya kamata a ciyar a kalla sau uku a rana. Da safe da maraice da shi ya zama hatsi feed, kuma da rana ne mafi alhẽri shirya rigar Mash.

Ado tsuntsaye sau da yawa dauke da a cikin Apartments na Apartment gine-gine. Place ga kaji za a iya Fitted a kan makaran baranda ko loggia. Cara iya ta da makwabta, amma kaza ba zai isar da wani matsala da m tsarkakewa na safe, amma guttural cluck soothingly aiki a kan masu da Apartment.

description tsuntsaye

Wannan irin iya lalle a iya dangana ga daya daga cikin mafi asali a duniya. Gani nan da nan biyu sabon abu irin halayyar ne bayyananne: da rashin mai wutsiya (a kaji Jamus selection) da kuma gaban m size da kuma ƙawa kunne gashinsa.

Ado tsuntsu yana da wani matsakaici-sized kai, a kananan tsefe a cikin ja-orange pods. Baki lankwasa. Zagaye idanu, orange ko m-kasa-kasa launi. To ayyana dogon gashin tsuntsu sajena ko gemu, ko sajena (dangane da irin). Ta short mike, m baya da kuma kirji, m taso tailless jiki, fuka-fuki talakawan. Kafafu free na gashinsa. Launi: zinariya, da fari, da baki.

Don asali shortcomings, ban da tsuntsãye daga kiwo, sun hada da:

• suka ci gaba wutsiya ba.
• wani kwai canza launi;
• cikakken rashi na gashin tsuntsu tufts ko rashin gare a hannu daya.
• ƙwarai rage baya short.
• karfi da bayyana game da cuff.
• awkwardness da clumsiness.
• m da kunkuntar jiki;
• zakara tsefe auku.

Ga dukan ado kankara da shi ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin da kwai samarwa. Samun lafiya ingancin qwai, mai kyau nauyi da kuma kuri'a na shi ya sa wannan irin shi ne ba kawai m cikin sharuddan ado, amma kuma m, kuma kudin-tasiri.

Saboda haka, Araucana, bayanin da irin:

• kwai samarwa - 180 guda.
• kwai nauyi - 57 grams.
• Launi qwai - kore, turkos, blue.
• kaza zobe size / petuh- 15/16 mm;
• Features - kunne gashinsa rasa coccyx.
• Kaza, nauyi - har zuwa 2 kg.
• zakara nauyi - 2.5 kg.
• da yawan yatsunsu - 4;
• Hatching - shi ne ba ya nan.
• halin - serene (zakaru na iya zama m).
• jirgin tsawo - har zuwa mita 1.5.
• plumage launi - arziki.
• yawan aiki - kwai kuma na ado.

A halin yanzu, akwai da dama iri Araucans. A Amirka, tartsatsi ameriukany, rare a Ingila tailed Araucanians da kananan tuft na gashi a kansa. A Jamus, wakilan fi son tailless irin tare da-tsare kunne gashinsa.

Yana hadawa daya dukiya iri - duk hens sa launin qwai. Suna iya zama kore, blue, turquoise inuwõyinta suna kusa, kuma da daban-daban digiri na jikewa da launuka.

launuka

Akwai da dama na gane breeds na tsuntsu launin gashi launuka nagartacce. Mafi na kowa launuka:

• "Wild". A cikin maza da shugaban, wuyansa, sirdi - ja-kasa-kasa da mai kyau selection tare da baki stripe tare da shaft na alkalami. A baya da kuma kafadu ne duhu ja-kasa-kasa. Coverts na fuka-fuki, ciki, kirji, cinya - black. Araucana kaji, (hoto rubutu) "daji" launi dan kadan daban-daban daga maza. A kaza wuyansa, kuma shugaban zinariya-kasa-kasa, yellowish-m nono, baki da kuma m ciki. Baya, gefe, sirdi ruwan kasa da dot baki faci, kuma duhu kan iyakoki. Eyes ne ja ko orange.
• Zolotistosheyaya. Golden-kasa-kasa kai, duhu zinariya sirdi, kuma wuyansa gashinsa daga wani zakara. Kafadu da baya ne zinariya-ja dafa. Belly, reshe coverts, kirji, da kuma golen- baki. A plumage na kai da wuya zinariya Brown kaza a kan shaft na da alƙalami da baki stripe. Baya, gefe, sirdi, fenders - zinariya-kasa-kasa da baki aibobi. Chest yellowish-m launi.
• Golden alkama. A launuka da juna reminiscent na launi zolotistosheey ko namun dajin, amma a baki stripe a kan shaft na alkalami ya bace, an yarda a wuyansa gashinsa haske juna. Kaza a kan kai da wuya yana da wani m-Brown launi. Rod alkalami halatta matt baki stripe. A wurin zama, baya, gefe, fuka-fuki alkama launi. Shins, ciki da kuma kirji - haske launin ruwan kasa.
• Serebristosheyaya. Cara: plumage na wuyansa, kai, wurin zama - azurfa-farin launi, tare da shaft na alkalami baki stripe. Kafadu da baya silvery fari. Coverts gashinsa, ciki, da cinya, kirji - black. Hen gashinsa na kai da wuya, kamar zakara. Baya, wurin zama, gefe, fuka-fuki - azurfa-m tare da baki spots, na iya zama karamin azurfa Geza. Shin, kuma ciki launin toka, da kirji - a yellowish-m.
• Blue. Birds da inuwa blue color, duhu ko kuma m. A zakara yawa duhu sirdi, wuyansa, shugaban, kafadu.
• Blue kuma ja. Yana tunatar da launi baki da ja, amma baki launi maye gurbin - blue.
• Blue-zolotistosheyaya. Dalili na launi, kamar zolotistosheey, amma babu baki sarautarsa - blue.
• Blue-alkama. Kamar zinariya alkama, amma tare da blue color maimakon baki.
• Golubo- "daji". Reminiscent "daji" canza launi, amma ba baki, shi ne maye gurbinsu da blue.
• Kukushechnaya, ko sofane. Kowane alkalami yana da wani asali launi a cikin nau'i na maimaita canzawar makada da kadan kwana a baki da kuma bluish-m. A cikin maza su ne game da wannan nisa a hens baki ratsi kadan fadi. Hocks rawaya, orange idanu.
• Black. Birds da gashinsa a baki tare da kore Sheen. Araucana - irin hens (hoto a cikin rubutu a dama) tare da mai haske da idanu, ja, ko brownish-ja launi.
• Baki da ja. M zurfin baki launi da wani greenish tint. Mun zakara wuyansa, kai da wurin zama da cikakken zinariya-ja launi, tare da haske baki stripe tare da shaft na alkalami. Kafadu - launin ruwan kasa-ja. A baya ne baki, a yarda brownish ja blotches. Akwai kuma wani kaza babban launi baki da kore Sheen. Kai da wuya - launin ruwan kasa-ja. Eyes ja ko brownish-ja.
• Mau kirim-fari. Halatta a plumage na wuyansa kadan rawaya (zakara). Hocks iya zama greenish-yellow launi, da idanu - orange.

iri

Kaji za a iya raba iri uku. Wannan ya shafi Turai nagartacce, wanda kawai gane tailless Araucans:

• tare da gemu da kuma tankuna (ba gashin tsuntsu bim).
• da gashin tsuntsu tufts da gemu;
• da gashin tsuntsu tufts a tarnaƙi na kai (guda a size da kuma shirya symmetrically).

Duk da iri-iri iri, duk mambobi da kamance a jiki tsari, plumage launi, ido launi da sauran siffofin.

Araucana irin zama tushen kiwo irin Dwarf Araucans. Ta aka bred a Amurka, da misali da aka amince a shekara ta 1984. Bisa ga bayanin tunatar Araucanía, amma karami. Rare irin, qazanta kananan, har zuwa 50 grams, turquoise qwai. Amma babban kwai samarwa - 180 guda a kowace shekara. Weight zakara zuwa 2 kg zuwa 1.8 kg na kaza.

Fans tare da yardar bred sabon abu "bearded gnomes" yana da dukan siffofin da na al'ada Araucans. A kananan testes ne a babban bukatar ga Easter holidays, saya su musamman domin yara.

Features irin

Qwai (Araucana - kawai kwai-kwanciya irin) greenish-blue color - wannan shi ne babban alama na kaji. A ci gaba da siffa daga cikin irin imani da rashin jela (bã su da wani caudal vertebrae). Kuma, a karshe, saukar da kai ado a cikin nau'i na gyara man fuska gashi a daban-daban bambancin.

"Sama" qwai

Araucana irin kaji sa qwai blue - "samaniya." Akwai wani jarrabawa cewa launi da harsashi - wani gado daga cikin daji pheasants, kakanninsa Araucana. Amma da kimiyya shaida ga wannan ya ba da aka samu.

Modern bincike ya nuna cewa irin wannan launi harsashi zama saboda gaban a al'aura fili na kaza biliverdin (Biliverdin), musamman na halitta pigment. Ya, bi da bi, da aka kafa a cikin bile kuma shi ne mai samfurin na tsagawa da ja haemoglobin.

Araucana - irin hens (kwai photo a kan hagu a cikin rubutu), wanda, a lokacin da ketare tare da wani tsuntsu ruwan kasa mai dauke da kwai, ba zuriyarsa da cewa zai iya sa qwai da bawo, zaitun-kore dafa. Lokacin da ketare tare da al'ada hens hybrids an fara sa qwai da kadan bluish tint. A karo na biyu matasan tsara, su zama al'ada farin launi.

abũbuwan amfãni

Araucana - kaza irin cewa tsaye kusa da undoubted abũbuwan amfãni:

• m acclimatization.
• calmly saba daban-daban yanayin zafi.
• lafiya mai kyau.
• unpretentiousness zuwa yanayin da ake tsare.
• kaji farkon nunarsa da kuma fara rush,
• High kwai samarwa (har zuwa 160 qwai a shekara);
• m yanayi, da damar samun tare da sauran dabbobi.
• ] orewar mabukaci bukatar for m qwai.
• m hade da paddles da yawan aiki.

shortcomings

Tare da m kankara, akwai wasu matsaloli:

• Da fari dai, akwai matsaloli tare da hadi. Rashin wutsiya sakamako a kan aiwatar da hadi. Don tabbatar da zakara jiki lamba tare da wata mace mutane yanke fitar da wani gashinsa da kuma saukar a cikin cloaca. Duk da haka, shi ba ya cece mu daga high fetal mace-mace. Araucana hen nuna bashi da marmarin ya Hatching qwai.
• Abu na biyu, pugnacity maza. By su yanayi, su ne mafi kamar mai fada irin, shi ya kamata ka shakka za a dauka a asusun a lokacin da abun ciki na wani babban yawan tsuntsaye.
• Uku, da rare tsuntsaye. Araucana - kaza irin, suna da tsadar saya. Bugu da ƙari, akwai unscrupulous masu sayarwa kokarin aiwatar da wani matasan tsuntsu. Outwardly shi iya kama Araucana, amma turquoise qwai ba za a iya samu daga gare ta.
• A nan, ya zama dole a yi sosai girma da yawa da haƙuri da shida gabar wani makiyayin don samun ake so sakamakon a waje filaye. Iyaye su ne mafi kyau da kuma tsakaitã tankuna iya nuna zuriyarsa ba tare da wani tankuna.

Yau, shi ne da yawa masu zaman kansu gidaje da wadannan kaji. Araucana (reviews m masu hujja) da girman, kuma ya ji a cikin tattalin arzikin, mai gaggãwa, kuma a saman cewa, shi ne mai girma ado na yadi.

Neman qwai sabon abu launi (mutanen da suka samu da sunan "Easter") kawai ke tsiro. A Amirka da kasashen Turai suna tunãni a kan halittar gonaki domin kiwo tsuntsaye Araucana irin. kaza irin ne sosai alamar cikin sharuddan masana'antu samar da kwai blue color.