Archimandrite Ambrose (Yurasov). Tarihi da ayyukan zamantakewa

A cikin birnin Ivanovo, a tsakiyar cibiyarsa, akwai babban tsohuwar majami'ar ginin ja, wadda ke kewaye da gine-gine masu yawa. A yau akwai mazauni na Vvedensky na mata, kuma sau ɗaya, a cikin shekarun Soviet, wannan gidan kirki mai ban mamaki ya dace da Tarihin Gwamnati.

A wannan lokacin ya zama kamfani mai ban sha'awa - don dawo da babban coci a karkashin reshe na Ikklesiyar Orthodox na Rasha. Mutane masu imani sun rubuta a lokuta daban-daban - kome ba kome ba ne. Wani mu'ujiza ya faru a lokacin da Archimandrite Ambrose (Yurasov) ya ɗauki aikinsa.

Tarihin gano gidan ibada na Vvedensky yana daya daga cikin shafuka masu ban mamaki a cikin rayuwan da ba a jin dadi na firist, kuma a cikin wannan labarin za mu haskaka wannan taron a cikin cikakken bayani. Bari kuma muyi magana game da tarihin Uban Ambrose, game da aikin wa'azin da ba shi da dadewa da sunan ɗaukaka da nasara na bangaskiyar Orthodox.

Ambrose (Yurasov): Tarihi

An haifi uban gaba a cikin yankin Altai, tare da. Lights a 1938 a cikin wani matalauta dangin gida tare da yara da yawa. Iyaye sun kasance masu addini, suna iya gina ƙauna mai ƙauna ga Allah tun daga matashi. Mahaifin yaro ya mutu a yakin a shekarar 1941, kuma Uwar ta ba da rai ga uwar. Ba da daɗewa kafin ta mutu, ta karbi babban shirin. Mahaifin Ambrose ya san yunwa tun lokacin yaro, yana shan tsananta wa Orthodoxy. Bayan ya tsufa, sai ya shiga ma'aikata, sai ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin, yana yin wasanni.

Mutumin ya kewaye shi da wadanda basu yarda ba. Zai zama alama cewa a cikin wannan yanayi yana da wuyar tabbatar da bangaskiya, duk da haka dai saurayi ya shiga Masallacin tauhidi ta Moscow kuma ya kammala karatunsa, ya sami digiri na tauhidin tauhidin. Daga shekarar 1965 zuwa shekarar 1975, mahaifina ne a cikin Triniti-Sergius Lavra, inda ya baya daukan zuhudu alkawuransu kuma aka wajabta zuwa firistoci.

A 1976, Fr. Ambrose da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Pochaev Lavra da kuma daukaka zuwa ga daraja da mazaunin. A can ya zauna har tsawon shekaru 5 kuma a duk shekarun nan ya kasance yana yin tawali'u ga Allah: yana da'awar 'yan'uwantaka' yan uwa, yayi wa'azi da kuma gudanar da balaguro ga baƙi. Amma lokutan sun yi wuya: Hukumomi sun yi barazanar rufe Lavra, kuma dattawan zasu kori. Tare da albarkun da yake furtawa, Ambulase Ambrose (Yurasov) ya ɓoye daga zalunci a cikin tsaunukan Caucas, inda yake gudanar da sallah da kuma hanyar rayuwa.

Foundation na Virgin Virgin Monastery a Ivanovo

A 1983, Uba Ambrose ya shiga cikin diocese Ivanovo. Da farko shi ne ƙauyen Zharki, mai nisa daga cibiyar, inda akwai gida guda biyar, to, firist ɗin yana aiki a ƙauyen Krasnoe kusa da sanannen Palekh. Kuma yanzu lokaci ya zo lokacin da aka daukaka shi zuwa matsayi na archimandrite kuma an sanya shi zuwa sabon wurin sabis: Gidan Cofiguration Cathedral a Ivanovo.

Archimandrite Ambrose (Yurasov) da sauri ya karbi ƙaunar masanan Ikklisiya, har ma a cikin yanki na tsakiya ba su da yawa, saboda rashin yarda da addini a kasar. Amma har yanzu a kusa da firist ya haɗu da da'irar masu bi na gaskiya. Tare da su sun yanke shawarar lashe "Red Church" daga wadanda basu yarda (sunan shahararren mai suna Saint-Vvedensky Cathedral) ba.

Da farko dai, firist da malaman Ikklisiya sun dauki wannan lamari a hankali: sun rubuta, sun tafi tare da buƙatun wakilan hukumomi, amma nan da nan suka gane cewa wannan ba kome ba ne. Wani zai kasance a kan shafin. Ambrose ya koma baya, ya yanke tsammani, amma ya yanke shawarar zuwa karshen.

Wata safiya, mazauna mamaye Ivanova sun ga kusa da gidan "Red Church" da mata hudu da ke zaune kusa da juna a cikin riguna masu ado. Wadannan su ne 'ya'yan ruhu Ambrose, wanda ya yi farin ciki don ci gaba da yunwa a zanga-zangar nuna rashin amincewar da hukumomin suka yi. A wancan lokaci, wannan mataki ne wanda ba a taɓa gani ba! Dukan birnin yana buzzing, jaridu da rediyon sun yada laka a Uba Ambrose, Ikilisiyar ta kori 'yan sandan. Daga dukan sassan birnin ne mutane suka shiga cikin ikilisiya don su dubi matan da suka yi ƙarfin hali. Rashin amincewar aikin ya dade har tsawon kwanaki 16 kuma ya jawo hankalin al'ummar duniya.

A ƙarshe, aka mayar da Red Church zuwa diocese na Ivanovo, kuma Archimandrite Ambrose (Yurasov) ya zama wakilin sabon cocin Ikilisiya. Maris 27, 1991, tare da albarkun sarki Alexy an kafa Wurin Masihu mai tsarki na Vvedensky. Mahaifin Ambrose ya zama jagoran ruhaniya da jagoranci. Bayan lokaci, gidan kafi ya girma, yawancin 'yan'uwa sun haura zuwa kashi daya da rabi. Mahaifin Ambrose har yanzu yana jagorantar wannan kafi har yau.

Ayyukan jama'a na firist

A yau, 'yan uwa da malamai na gidan ibada sukan gudanar da ayyukan jama'a: suna ziyarci gidajen miyagun ƙwayoyi da gidajen yari, wallafa wallafe-wallafe na addini, magana a gidan rediyo na Orthodox Radonezh, ciyar da marasa gida, marasa lafiya da marayu, da kuma aiki a cikin "Wayar Amincewa." Kuma duk wadannan ayyukan da hakuri da kauna suna da jagorancin mahaifin Ambrose (Yurasov).

Kalmomin mahaifin suna shahararrun cewa mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin Rasha suna sauraron su. Kuma ko da shike Uba yana da matukar aiki, har yanzu yana da lokaci don karɓa da sauraron mutane, don taimakawa da shawara, don ba da kwanciyar hankali.

Taimakon Ruhaniya ga Fursunoni

Ba da nisa da gidan ibada Vvedensky ne mazaunin mata. Mahaifin Ambrose ya yi lakabi ta gidan gidanta. Uba da nuns sukan ziyarci zalunci, kawo musu maganar Allah. A cikin shekaru 20 da suka wuce, mahaifin ya ziyarci yankunan ba tare da wata kungiya ba, wanda akwai wasu a cikin yankin Ivanovo.

Archimandrite Ambrose (Yurasov) na ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya shiga cikin kwayoyin jikinsu don kai harin kansa, don azabtarwa Kwayoyin, zuwa yankunan tarin fuka. Ya furta, yayi masa baftisma da kuma bauta wa fursunoni tare da ƙaunar Kirista, umurnin Almasihu kansa. Tare da goyon bayan Fr. Ambrose a yankunan yankunan suna gina temples.

An wallafa ayyukan da Archimandrite Ambrose

• "Confession: don taimaka wa masu tuba".
• "Gama Allah yana tare da mu."
• "A lokacin azumi".
• "Orthodoxy da Protestantism."
• "Maganar ta'aziyya."
• "Sauni".
• "Ya Ubangiji, ka sa albarka."
• "Kira."
• "Da sunan Uba, da Ɗa, da Ruhu Mai Tsarki."

Magana mai ƙarshe

Yaya abin ban al'ajabi shine a ƙasar Rasha akwai ginshiƙan bangaskiyar Orthodox kamar yadda Ambrose Yurasov na firist! Bayani game da shi a matsayin mai wa'azin basira, wani mutum mai hangen nesa da kuma Kirista mai aminci yana da yawa a yawancin ƙungiyoyin Orthodox. Zai zama kyawawan sha'awar wannan lafiyayyen mutum da kuma jin dadin rayuwarsa, don haka idan dai zai yiwu ya sa a cikin rayukan 'yanci na mutanen zamani da fitilu na bangaskiyar Orthodox.