Architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser: biography, ayyukansu, photos

Viennese m, wanda ya bar baya da wani shahararre kuma sabon abu gidan, ya ce cewa ba su kunshi katangu. Babban abu, a cikin ra'ayi, shi ne wani taga. Mun karya stereotypes a cikin gine Masters sun kasance kullum makiya, iƙirarin cewa karin gine-gine, kamar gidãjenku gnomes, ba a gina ga mutanen.

Genius provocateur da cosmopolitan shahara a ko'ina cikin duniya musamman look at cikin art. Austria artist, sani na da tsabtace muhalli, dubban dasa itatuwa, inda ya bayyana cewa shi ne wajibi na kowane mutum.

Yi tafiya maimakon karatu

Friedensreich Hundertwasser aka haife shi a Vienna a 1928. Masu bincike na aikinsa tabbata karatu a wata makaranta Montessori rinjayi ya so ga haske launuka da kuma shuka irin wannan m soyayya ga yanayi. Bayan watanni uku na horon a Vienna Academy of Fine Arts, ya kasance ƙarƙashin rinjayar zamani expressionists tunani game da nasa aikin.

Imani da cewa hanya mafi kyau wajen gano a duniya a yi, maimakon daga litattafan, saurayin ya fara tafiya, kokarin samun kansa style a art. M tattauna da aka ba da suka ji rauni a yaki da iyali, kawai ninka masa arziki, wanda a yarda wannan saurayi ya yi tafiya kage fadin Turai.

Canza kasar da kuma birnin, da artist ya firgita wannan gida-kwalaye. A cewar shi, kowa da kowa na da hakkin ya fenti ka taga da sarari na gaba da shi.

Alama ce hadin kai da jituwa

Friedensreich Hundertwasser, wanda biography yana cike da haske lokacin a lokacin da mamaki tafiya na a rayuwa, ya zaba a matsayin alamarta, kuma hallmark na rarrafe a kan innabi katantanwa leaflets qazanta da helical gidanka. Ya jaddada cewa, hadin kan mazaunan da su muhalli gidajensu.

A karkace line nuna alamar iyaka duniya m da kuma canza a kan lokaci. Wannan hoton na jituwa a duniya inda mutane cu] anya da yanayi, da artist kimanta a kan gine-gine da abubuwa. Kamawa graphics, wani m da surrealist farincikin fentin m psychedelic spirals, wanda sun zama abu na binciken da masu bincike na aikinsa.

Shelar a kan Home Safety

Ya ko da ɓullo da wani manifesto, a cikin abin da Ya bayyana manufa gida. Architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser, wanda photos na gine-gine tsara mamaki m Lines da haske launuka, yi imani da cewa mutum dole ne rayuwa a cikin wani hadari da kuma dadi den tare da kuri'a da windows, saman rufe kore ciyayi.

Af, da ya gane da mafarkinsa a New Zealand, don gina wani gini na musamman tare da mai m mirgina tudun a cikin rufi, da kuma nibble ciyawa a kan shi zuwa gida mashaya.

Friedensreich Hundertwasser da shahararre gidan

Vienna da ya fi shahara da ginin, wanda images sau da yawa ya bayyana a cikin shafukan gine-gine da wallafe, aka gina a 'yan shekaru. Da zarar abu da aka gane a matsayin wani gida alama, an sa a cikin aiki, duk masaukai aka cika, ko da yake kudin da wani Apartment a wani m gini, reminiscent na wani gingerbread gidan daga hikaya, ya high.

A musamman ginin, kamar yadda idan ya sauko daga album hoto cewa fentin unsteady hannun yaro, bãyar da masauki, ba kawai ga mutane. Raya muhalli ra'ayi na m na jituwa da yanayi ya same ta magana a nan: zaren ganye ba kawai ganuwar amma kuma cikin rufi, da kuma shaci wani gidan reminiscent na m wuri mai faɗi.

"M bene - karin waƙa to, ƙafãfunmu, sakamakon sautin na jikin mutum. Yana dawo da bata girma na mutane dauke a cikin al'ada yi ", - ya ce ya Viennese halittar Friedensreich Hundertwasser. House fara a kan ta ayyukan, to bi wannan ka'ida, da kuma a ba nasa eccentric gine-gine ba a lura ko da saman.

A qa'ida ta individuality

Wani muhimmin manufa aiwatuwa a cikin Hundertwasser rayuwa. Yana yi imanin cewa, ya kamata a wannan gine-gine, ba individuality to kowane Apartment, zanen da facade a launi daban-daban, Friedensreich Hundertwasser. Photo aljanna gidan yanzu yi keepsake duk baƙi a Vienna. A artist bai haramta sufurin idan ana so a canza palette na ganuwar da facade, amma babu wani daga cikinsu ya yi amfani da ya ƙuduri, da gidan da aka gabatar a asalin siffan.

A wani sabon abu gini, ban da 50 na zama Apartments, akwai mota shakatawa, cafe, yara da dakuna. Kuma a yankin kusa da gidan ciki shi (da flats) dasa game da 250 itatuwa. Shahararren marubucin, wanda ya ki amincewa da sakamakon fee, ya yi ĩmãni da zũriyarsu da gaske free gidan da ya gane wa mafarki, kuma ya yi farin ciki da cewa wannan wuri ba fiye da wani mummuna da ginin.

Architect ko zanen?

Bayyana sababbu, karye Lines sihiri kyakkyawa, Austria m Friedensreich Hundertwasser aka soki. An zargi da in babu wani ra'ayi game da gine-gine da kuma hali manufa da aka yarda da wani ƙoƙari na kara farashin Apartments. Mutane da yawa tunani m artist mai kyau decorator da kuma zanen, wanda ba su sani ba yanzu matakin na ci gaba.

Dole ne in ce cewa gaskiya a cikin wannan ya kasance, a gare Friedensreich ko da yaushe kasance sana'a gine-ginen, na aiwatuwa a cikin rãyuwar da asali ra'ayoyin.

Winery a Amurka

An dauke da wani alama aikin da makiya na gargajiya siffofin a cikin art Winery a Napa Valley. Gina wajen kasar gini tsara da kuma gina fiye da shekaru goma. Wannan shi ne hali na m tsarin ba tare da dama kusassari da karya Lines.

Rufin-tudun dasa tare da itatuwa, kuma a lõkacin da kyan gani, daga sama, ginin blends tare da kore kwarin America. A cikin facade na Winery da ake kira da sunan "Don Quixote" ba zai sami wannan kofofin da windows, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa karewa aikin dade shekaru da dama.

gine-gine da Dr.

"Facades gidaje tare da madaidaiciya Lines kamar taro sansanin, da kuma kowane taga, mutum na da hakkin rayuwa", - ya jaddada a cikin bayyananne Friedensreich Hundertwasser. The m kokarin aiwatar da su "ba daidai ba" gine-gine da zane, wanda ba ko da yaushe abin dogara da kuma bukatar m gyara, kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da Winery.

Gina gida a classic style ya kira m da rashin lafiya, suna outraged cewa jama'a tolerates su insensitivity da sterility. Kuma ya furta da bukatar wani sabon sana'a - likita na architecture. Madaidaiciya Lines dauke "wani kayan aiki na shaidan" Friedensreich Hundertwasser. Aiki yãƙi a cikin yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da marubucin ya bambanta daga gane canons na architecture. Domin ayyukan don ƙirƙirar your own style of mahaliccin gina gidajensu abin mamaki da masu kallo a dukan duniya. Kuma ya rayu a cikin jirgin, wanda tafiya duk rayuwata. Shawagi jirgin ruwa Regentag zama cikin tafin kafa gidaje.

m kalamai

Akwai wasu m mutane postulates m sa da izgili. Dreaming na da wata halitta jituwa Friedensreich Hundertwasser yi imani da cewa kowane mutum na da hakkin ya zana da kuma gina abin da ya ke so. Kuma idan yau babu irin wannan 'yanci, da classic gine da aka gani ba, da wani real art.

Duk da haka, bayan sukar da rushe 'yan tawayen gane kuskure na ya views. Amma da tunani cewa duk gine-ginen da ake zamar masa dole ya zama fasaha tuntuba, wanda dole ne ku yi ɗã'ã nufin nan gaba dan haya.

ban sha'awa facts

• A halin yanzu, da artist sunan - Friedrich Shtovasser, da kuma cikin rayuwarsa ya akai-akai ya sauya.

• Ba fata ya zama kamar kowa Friedensreich Hundertwasser sa daban-daban safa, kuma suka aikata ba m.

• The m bai son lebur rufin, sabili da haka manyan sikelin-ayyukansu sun yi wa ado da zinariya da blue-albasa-domed cupolas yũlã bayyananniya a rana.

• Friedensreich Hundertwasser, wanda biography ne cike da m antics, ba su yi shakka je jama'a tsirara, kuma a 1967 ya karanta ya manifesto kafin mamaki sauraro tsirara.

• A 1959, shi da abokai sanya wani abin da ake kira ci gaba da yi, rarrafe a ƙafa na 'yan kallo. Domin kwana biyu ya kasance a kan bene, kuma ganuwar wani m line, da kuma kai da karshe batu a tsakiyar rufi.

• Rayuwa to cikakkiyar m Friedensreich Hundertwasser, wanda sirri rai ya kasance kullum m, aka yi aure sau biyu. Bayan kisan aure, ya zama nauyi kewaye kansa da matasa abokai, da na kasance a babban gudun, wanda ya sa da yawa daga tsegumi.

• The artist mutu a 2000 a New Zealand, inda ya zaunar kafin ya mutu. A ya request, aka binne shi ba tare da wani akwatin gawa da kuma tufafi da aiwatar da tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da yanayi ne da ba kange.