"Articaine": umarnin don amfani da analogues

Ta yaya ya kamata in yi amfani da da kuma a karkashin abin da yanayi ya kamata ba za a wajabta wani magani "Articaine"? Umarnin don amfani da contraindications da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a yi la'akari da kara. Har ila yau, a wannan labarin, za ka sami bayani game da gefen sakamakon da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da analogues da warkewa fasali.

Bari cikin wani nau'i na medicament, abun da ke ciki, description da kuma marufi

Mene ne likita shiri "Articaine"? Umarnin don amfani, reviews sun ruwaito cewa yana da wani injectable bayyananne bayani, wanda zai iya zama colorless ko iya samun wani dan kadan yellowish tint.

The aiki sashi na wannan wakili abubuwa articaine hydrochloride. Har ila yau, da miyagun ƙwayoyi bayani qunshi karin aka gyara irin ruwa d / u da sodium chloride.

A sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi zo a harsashi da aka kunsasshen a kwane-kwane roba cell fakitoci da takarda bi da bi. Har ila yau sayan wani injectable bayani yana iya zama a cikin ampoules na gilashi.

Warkewa halaye na cikin shirye-shiryen

Mene ne na ƙwarai miyagun ƙwayoyi "Articaine"? Umurnai na amfani, description jayayya da cewa wannan hanyar ne thiophene wanda aka samu. Yana farfado gida m Properties kuma an yadu amfani da maganin sa barci (infiltration da kuma madugu).

da aiki sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne hydrolyzed a weakly alkaline matsakaici kyallen takarda. Lokacin da wannan tushe da aka saki, wanda farfado lipophilic Properties. Saboda wannan sakamako articaine quite sauƙi shi ratsa ta cikin jikin tantanin cikin jijiya zaruruwa.

By aiki a kan rabe, dauke da miyagun ƙwayoyi tubalan ba kawai aiwatar da ceto na Na ions a cikin Kwayoyin, amma kuma impedes a jijiya turu.

A gwargwadon rahoto Zahnärzte mataki medicament "Articaine", umarnin don amfani wanda aka bayyana a baya, an kiyaye kusan nan da nan bayan gwamnati. Game da tasiri na da miyagun ƙwayoyi, shi ne lura da sa'o'i uku ana an rage kawai a acidic muhalli.

Sanadin motsi halaye na allura bayani

Ta yaya sha na "Articaine" miyagun ƙwayoyi? Umurnai na amfani shelanta cewa lokacin gudanar intramuscularly a ganiya jini taro na wannan wakili ne kai bayan 25-35 minti.

Lokacin gudanar medicament ga baka mucosa shi farfado waye, diffusivity.

Jini gina jiki aiki miyagun ƙwayoyi ta ɗaure kamar 95%. An metabolized a cikin hanta da kuma excreted da kodan a cikin awowi shida (rabin-rai na m ne game 65-80 minti).

Ba za mu iya ce cewa kulla tare da wajen shiga mahaifa (a cikin ƙasa da na gida anesthetics), kazalika da ta cikin jini-kwakwalwa shamaki (a kananan yawa). Amma ga madarar uwarsa, sa'an nan tare da shi articaine wuya tsaye a waje.

alamomi ga

Daga abin da prescribers "Articaine"? Umurnai na amfani nuna cewa wannan kayan aiki ne sau da yawa amfani da hakori yi ga manufar maganin sa barci (infiltration da kuma madugu).

Haramta yin amfani da

Lokacin da articaine iya yin amfani da abu? Umurnai na Amfani furta cewa, shirye-shirye dangane da wannan bangaren, suna contraindicated a cikin:

• kullum hypoxia.
• articaine high ji na ƙwarai, kazalika da sauran gida m jamiái na ga amide kungiyar.
• wani tsakiya m tsarin cututtuka.
• megaloblastic B12-karanci anemia.
• Bronchial fuka.
• kwana-ƙulli glaucoma.
• paroxysmal tachycardia.
• zuciya rashin cin nasara, m.
• atrial tachyarrhythmia.
• mai tsanani cardiac madugu cuta (msl, bradycardia, atrioventricular block digiri II-III).
• girma maxillofacial gudanar, da kuma ma a lokacin da shafe tsawon m baki (na tsawon fiye da 20 minutes).
• jijiya hypotension .
• a cikin yara a karkashin shekaru hudu da haihuwa (aminci da kuma inganci ba a karatu).

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa matsananci hankali ne wani kayan aiki ba don mata masu juna biyu da pre-eclampsia, kazalika da zub da jini a karshe trimester.

Drug "Articaine": Umarni don amfani a Dentistry

Kafin gabatarwar da kudi dole ne ko da yaushe kawo wani tsammãni gwajin. Wannan shi ne zama dole domin rage girman da alama na intravascular gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Bayar da rahoton kwararru a lokacin sa na dauke medicament matsa lamba a kan sirinji plunger dole ne a gyara dangane da ji na ƙwarai daga kyallen takarda. Lokacin da shi ba da shawarar cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi a gudanar inflamed yankunan da bakinka. Dauki abinci kawai bayan da cikakken maido da ýan yarda bayan da allura hanya.

A kan aiwatar da cire uncomplicated hakori located a kan babba muƙamuƙi (idan babu wani kumburi), amfani da 1.7 ml (daya hakori). Idan an buƙata, da mãsu haƙuri ne kara gudanar 1-1.7 ml na cikin shirye-shiryen.

Domin maganin sa barci da kuma Palatine dinki sassan don ƙirƙirar wani depot na wani haƙuri da ake sa palatal 0.1 ml na samfur.

Lokacin da cire premolars, located a kan ƙananan muƙamuƙi (a cikin uncomplicated digiri), gudanar da infiltration maganin sa barci. Duk da haka, shi yana cikin sakamako na conductive maganin sa barci.

Lokacin da jujjũyãwar kambi hakora (ban mandibular molars) da kuma dissection aka kwashe cavities vestibular allura a sashi na 0.5-1.7 ml da hakori.

Single kashi na medicament ta matsakaicin sashi na manya ne 4 MG / kg jiki nauyi.

Ayyuka da-hali

Kamar yadda jure magani "Articaine"? Umurnai na amfani (gefen sakamakon wannan magani za a gabatar a yanzu) ya ce wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne sosai rare sakamakon wani mummunan hali. Za mu iya rarrabe tsakanin su kamar:

• mãyen, juwa ko jiri, na numfashi cuta, mai shudewa gani disturbances, murdede tremor, tsoka twitching, Heart hangen nesa (wucin gadi).
• Jimlace cramps, paresthesias, ragewan jini, hypesthesia, makanta, zuciya rashin cin nasara, diplopia, bugu.
• rashin lafiyan halayen, tashin zuciya, angioneurotic edema, amai, kumburi, redness na fata, kumburi da na baka mucosa, conjunctivitis, urticaria, rhinitis.
• kumburi da kumatun, manya da ƙananan lebe na vocal igiyoyinsu busa tare da wahala hadiya.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, wani lokacin a lokacin da improperly gudanar gida anesthetics iya lalata fuska jijiya. Yana iya kai ga inna.

miyagun ƙwayoyi yawan abin sama

Mene ne alamun yawan abin sama faruwa saboda ba daidai ba da yin amfani da magunguna "Articaine"? Umurnai na amfani nuna da wadannan cututtuka: asarar sani, juwa ko jiri, rage hawan jini, mãyen a lokacin sa, ko mota ruri, bradycardia.

Don kawar da irin wannan jihohin kamata nan da nan dakatar da allura da kuma sa da mãsu haƙuri a kan gado. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a tabbatar da free flotation na numfashi fili, don sarrafa zuciya kudi da kuma jini yanayin.

Drug hulda shiri

Local anesthetics zai iya ƙara effects da kwayoyi da cewa hana hanya shafar tsakiya m tsarin.

A layi daya tare da bayyana miyagun ƙwayoyi aikace-aikace lura da wadannan dauki:

• tare da anticoagulants kara hadarin zub da jini da kuma hemorrhage.
• tare da monoamine oxidase hanawa kara hadarin hypotension.
• myorelaxant mataki na nufin ƙaruwa kuma shi ne elongated.
• tare da vasoconstrictors Littafi da elongates mestnoanesteziruyuschee sakamako articaine.
• tare da narcotic analgesics inganta numfashi ciki da kuma ci gaba da wani ƙari sakamako .
• tare da cholinesterase hanawa rage-rage metabolism articaine.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa rahoto miyagun ƙwayoyi antagonises antimiastenicheskimi da kwayoyi. Bugu da kari, da aiki da allura site da disinfectant mafita, wanda dauke da nauyi karafa, na kara hadarin m halayen a cikin nau'i na kumburi da kuma taushi.

Specific bayanai

Daga kudaden da ya kamata ba za a gudanar da intravenously. Haka kuma an haramta gudanar da wani allura a cikin inflamed shafin.

Bude harsashi daga cikin bayani ba za a iya reused, ciki har da wasu marasa lafiya.

A lokacin jiyya "articaine" bukata don sarrafa ayyuka na numfashi, cardiac, tsakiyar juyayi da kuma jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin.

reviews analogues

Ta yaya za mu iya maye gurbin gida m "Articaine"? Takwarorinsa ne da wadannan kwayoyi: "mepivacaine," "Lidocaine", "Bupivacaine", "Ultrakain", "marcaine" da sauransu.

Yanzu ka san, me ya sa wannan magani kamar yadda "Articaine". Umarnin don amfani, analogues na m kamar yadda aka tattauna a cikin wannan labarin.

A cewar kwararru, dauke da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne sau da yawa amfani da hakori yi. Idan ka bi duk likita ta shawarwarin da ya yi la'akari da duk contraindications da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da miyagun ƙwayoyi farfado high dace da sosai da wuya na taimaka wa ci gaban m halayen.