Ban mamaki ayyukan Pushkin ta "Mozart da Salieri" summary

Tashin hankalin "Mozart da Salieri" shi ne daya daga cikin masallãci sake zagayowar na ban mamaki ayyukan Alexander Pushkin, wanda marubucin kansa ya kira "Little bala'in". Rubuta a 1830, sai suka ɗaga falsafar da kuma halin kirki da al'amuran da suka muhimmanci ga mawãƙi da ciki da'irar: kalubale ga rabo, da bambanci na ji na soyayya munafikai dabi'un al'umma a "The Stone Guest". hallakaswa ikon kudi a "The ƙwauro Knight". adam da kuma allahntaka hali na baiwa, da ya alhakin da ayyukansa, aiki a "Mozart da Salieri". smeryatsya rashin so ga yanayi, da wani rashin amincewa da yarda da kaddara da rayuwa a cikin "Biki a cikin Lokaci da ciwon kwalara."

"Mozart da Salieri"

Tashin hankalin "Mozart da Salieri", a takaice abin da za a iya rage zuwa kananan restatement - philosophically zurfin arziki samfurin. Marubucin gan shi muhimmanci ga kowane irin gaske talented ma'aikacin na art al'amurran da suka shafi irin su ko da baiwa ga mugunta, kuma ko zai kasance bayan wannan baiwa. Abin da ya kamata a haifa ta art na mutane? Iya a baiwa a cikin art iya zama da talakawa, ajizai mutumin a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Saboda ba, ko da sau nawa ba karanta a cikin na asali "Mozart da Salieri", a takaice na ban mamaki aiki, domin a can ne ko da yaushe wani m karatu, wani abu to tunãni.

Dalili na bala'i sa da jita-jita cewa mawaki Antonio Salieri ta hassada ya guba da baiwa na Mozart. Direct shaida, ba shakka, cewa, babu laifi. Amma yana da muhimmanci ga Pushkin. By shan irin wannan rigima jami'in labarin, mawãƙi wasa da kuma mu da hankali ga wani abu dabam: me ya sa Salieri yanke shawarar da ya karbi rayuwar ta m aboki? Hãsadar wannan ko wani abu dabam? Ko zai yiwu a danganta baiwa da artisan? Daga farko karatu "Mozart da Salieri", a takaice da martani na bala'i, ba shakka, ta aikata ba. A Pushkin bukatar tunani game da shi!

Saboda haka, Salieri. Mun hadu da shi a farkon sosai na aiki. Samun a cikin shekaru, ta yawo da daraja, ya tuna min da farko matakai a music. Kamar yadda wani saurayi, jin da basira, ya, Duk da haka, bai yi kuskure ya yi imani a kansu, da aniya nazarin ayyukan girma kida da a yi koyi da su, ya fahimci "jituwa aljabara", ba samar da hurarrun music, bisa ga jirgin ransa da kuma tunanin, kamar yadda ni mai baiwa, amma "Unscrambling ta a matsayin gawar," to make up, kirgawa bayanin kula da su saɓani a cikin kowane tsirkiya da sauti. Kuma kawai ya hankali karatu da ka'idar da sunadaran da yin music, ta dokoki, Salieri kansa ya fara rubuta, da yawa kona, wani abu bayan da captious zargi, da barin. A hankali ya zama da aka sani, gane. Amma sai ya shahara a mawaki "sha wahala": Rubutu ga shi - wuya aiki. Ya san cewa ba shi ya Master - almajiri zuwa babban art. Amma ya ba hãsadar waɗanda suke mafi shahara da kuma talented, saboda gwarzo san cewa Sahaban sun cimma daraja a music industry, ma, godiya ga m, painstaking aiki. A yin haka, su ne daidai.

Mozart ne wani al'amari, "reveler rago." Ya rubuta cewa m abubuwa da sauki, wasa da dariya kamar yadda idan falsafar kerawa, wanda don haka tsawo nurtured kuma Ya halitta, domin kansa Salieri. The matasa baiwa dan hanya salerivsky austerity, da tsanani da horo da kuma tsoron zuwa rabu da yarda canons na art. Mozart aiki kamar yadda numfashi: halitta, bisa ga yanayin da ya iyawa. Wata kila wannan shi ne mafi outraged da Salieri.

"Mozart da Salieri", a takaice da shi, tafasa saukar da, da gaske, zuwa wani ciki shawarwari tare da Salieri kansa. Ya yanke shawarar da rudanin: Shin art bukatar Mozart? Shirye ko yanzu ne lokacin da gane da kuma fahimtar da music? Shin shi ma da baiwa ya zamanin? Ba abin mamaki ba Antonio Mozart kwantanta da wani malã'ika haske kerub wanda, tun zo a ƙasa, za ta zama a matsayin cin mutunci ga mutane a cikin imperfections. Mozart, kafa your kerawa a wasu ado da kuma da'a mashaya, a hannu daya, kiwata art da rai na mutane zuwa sabon Heights, a kan sauran - shi ya nuna abin da suke yanzu composers kuma da basirarsu. Amma suna alfahari mediocrity ko kawai ba sosai talented mutane gane wani kututturen? Alas, babu! Pushkin kansa samu kansa a cikin wani irin halin da ake ciki sau da yawa, ya wuce na lokaci. Saboda ko da wani summary na "Mozart da Salieri" taimaka wajen fahimtar yadda mawãƙi rayu, cewa ya dame shi a lokacin da halittar da bala'i.

By Salieri zo Mozart. Yana so ya nuna abokin wani sabon "kadan abu", wanda aka hada kwanan nan, da kuma a lokaci guda "bi" ya wargi: wucewa ta cikin gidan cin abinci, Wolfgang ji mai bara violin taka ya tune, damƙar karya ne. Irin wannan kisa na baiwa da jũna funny, sai ya yanke shawarar zuwa gaisuwa Salieri. Duk da haka, da fun ba ya yarda da tafiyarwa mai yi, Mozart ta scolding, rebuking, ya ba godiya da basira da kuma kullum cancanci kanka. Mozart daukan da karin waƙa hada da kwanan nan. Kuma Salieri a ko da more rikice: yadda za a iya irin wannan ban mamaki launin waƙa composing, kula da ƙarya sassa homebrew violin, nemo su funny kuma ba m. Shin ba ya mutunta kansa, da baiwa? Sa'an nan, akwai jigo na daukaka yanayin gaskiya art: Salieri kwantanta sauran tare da Allah, wanda yake m na Allahntaka. A ƙarshen scene abokai yarda to da abincin dare tare, da kuma Mozart bar.

Lokacin da karanta bala'i "Mozart da Salieri", na gaba scene analysis tafasa saukar zuwa gare shi, abin da muhawara Salieri tabbatar da kansa a bukatar yanke takaice rayuwar wani m abokin. Ya yi imanin cewa, ba tare da ma'adanin na Mozart ta kawai win cewa composers za su iya rubuta music, saboda su suna fadin talanti kuma ba tare da game da babban zamani. Watau, inda suka kashe Wolfgang, Salieri zai samar da invaluable sabis don art. Don yin wannan, Antonio yanke shawarar da ya yi amfani da guba samu kyauta daga tsohon lover.

A karshe scene - a cikin tavern. Mozart ya gaya wa wani aboki game da wasu m vizitore, a baki mutumin wanda ake biyã ne a 'yan shekarun nan. Sa'an nan kuma ya zo wa Beaumarchais, guda kamar yadda Mozart, a baiwa, mai m marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, kyalkyali basira da kuma cikakken 'yancin a cikin halittar. Akwai jita-jita cewa Beaumarchais ya guba wani Mozart amma bai yi imani da shi. A cewar shi, villainy da kuma baiwa ba zai iya cu] anya a cikin wannan mutum. Genius iya zama misalta da kyau da kuma haske, da farin ciki, sabili da haka ba za a iya gudanar a duniya na mugunta. Ya yayi wani abin sha na uku daga cikinsu, 'yan'uwa a cikin Light - Salieri, Beaumarchais da Mozart. watau Wolfgang ce Antonio yin ta. Kuma Salieri jefa shi a gilashin ruwan inabi guba Mozart sha, da gaske imani da cewa da shi da zuciya guda m da kuma babban kamar yadda ya.

Lokacin wasa Mozart ta "Requiem", ba tare da sanin cewa, a gaskiya, wannan tunawa Mass ga shi da kaina, Salieri aka kuka. Amma yana da ba hawaye na tuba da kuma zafi ga wani aboki - An wani farin ciki daga gaskiya cewa bashi da aka sanya.

Mozart ne bad, shi ke bãya. Kuma Salieri speculates cewa idan da yancin Mozart, wanda ya ba mai baiwa, saboda ya aikata mugunta. Amma sanannen Michelangelo, ma, aka ce sun kashe 'sitter. Duk da haka, da kotu ta gane lokacin da ya baiwa. Saboda haka ya, Salieri, shi ne har yanzu a baiwa? Kuma idan game da Buanarotti duk maganar banza wauta taro, idan sculptor bai kashe kowa ba? Sa'an nan Salieri - ba a baiwa?

bala'i karshe bude masa, kamar yadda yakan faru ne a cikin Pushkin, "abyss na sarari," kowa da kowa dole ne yanke shawara don kansa, wanda ra'ayi, Salieri da Mozart, to yarda da gaskiya.