Berlin Cathedral. Berlin jan hankali

Berlin - shi ne babban birnin na Jamus da kuma ban mamaki kyau na gari tare da mai arziki tarihi, wanda aka lasafta ga ƙarni. A nan ne akwai da Museum Island, wanda yake shi ne babban ɓangare na gida jan hankali. Kuma daga cikinsu - da sananne Berlin Cathedral.

labarin

Abu na farko da zan so a lura da cewa shi aka gina a matsayin amsar da cocin Cathedral of St. Bitrus, wanda yake shi ne, kamar yadda ka sani, a Roma. A ra'ayin da aka wannan - yi Berlin Cathedral, babbar da kuma ban mamaki addini gini a duniya. Don wasu har, wannan burin da aka cimma. Yau wannan gini ne wani ɓangare na al'adu dabi'u na 'yan adam. Kuma magana ta gini, shi zai iya amince a kira wani real dutse mai daraja stroitelskogo da kuma gine-gine da art.

gine-gine da siffofin

A general, akwai wani zato cewa Protestant addini - shi ne rungumi farjõjinsu kuma sauki. Haka kuma, wadannan ka'idojin aikawa zuwa duk. Duk da haka, idan ka dubi gani na Berlin a kan taswira, abu na farko da yake cikin babban coci da aka daukan hankali. Yana da wani m ƙawa kamar ya halaka dukan data kasance Ganin cewa na Protestantism. Gininsu, ya dubi wuce yarda da m da na marmari. The style a cikin abin da aka gina - mai na karya-Renaissance. The Dome na babban coci ne 85 mita tsawo! Neman a wannan gini, involuntarily ji wani sha'awa ga da kyau na da irin wannan babban sikelin. Karkashin al'arshin akwai ko da wani filin wasa, inda za ka iya ji dadin panoramic views daga cikin babban birnin kasar. 270 matakai dole ne ka tafi, ta hanyar don samun zuwa saman. A garesu na tsakiyar Dome zubar ɗakin sujada. A facade aka yi wa ado da daban-daban sculptures, ginshikan, arches da moldings. Dauka tare, duk wannan halitta mai kauri da kuma majestic spectacle.

ciki alatu

Hakika, a waje da babban coci, ko, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, Berliner Dom, ya dubi ban sha'awa. Amma a ciki akwai wani abin da zai iya "murkushe" a kan baƙi. Mulki a sosai musamman gini, haske yanayi. Ciki shi ne sosai fili, mai haske da kuma kyau - gwani akwai gilashi cewa qawata da ganuwar, kuma jawo hankalin da ido. Haruffa cewa an nuna a kan su, ze rai. Ba zato ba tsammani, marubucin akwai gilashi - Anton von Werner. Musamman hankali ya kamata ka lura da haihuwa bagaden, Ya sanya daga marmara. Yana da aka halitta da baya a 1850 da Frederick Augustus Stullerom. A hadisin karanta daga bagade, wanda za a iya kira wani aiki na fasaha, saboda akwai wuya inda za ka iya ganin irin wannan na musamman da kuma cikakken sassaƙa. Har ila yau, a ciki akwai wani jiki kafa ta William Sauer. Its girma ne mai ban mamaki, kamar na musamman style.

Ancient kabari

Da yake jawabi game da Berlin Cathedral, ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne kuma kabarin, inda ƙarya game da wani mutum ɗari wakilan na mai daraja daular Hohenzollern, ciki har da Frederick da farko da matarsa Sofia. Tu babban coci akwai ko da yaushe wani cikakken shiru. Baƙi ba za su taimake ka manta da cewa waje ƙõfõfin - m titi, da rãnã da aka haske da kuma mutane suna tafiya. Bayan ziyartar wannan wuri na dogon lokaci shi ya zauna wani matsanancin da indescribable ji wasu tuddai da na ibada.

ban sha'awa facts

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Berlin Cathedral a mafi gaskiyan ma'anarta kamar yadda irin wannan ya ba ta kasance. Lalle ne, a cikin babban birnin kasar ba ta kasance a bishop na cocin Katolika. Kawai a 1930 da Katolika Diocese (wannan taya Holy See) da aka kafa a birnin Berlin, amma a lokacin babban coci da aka samu a Protestant coci. Ya kamata ka kuma sani cewa a shekarar 1945 wani bam buga Dome. Duk da haka, ginin bai ma yi tunanin dauki saukar - game da rabin karni, shi aka kama a decapitated. Ba haka ba da dadewa, a shekarun 1990s, an kerata, saboda babban coci ne da gaske ya ji rauni. 6 ga watan Yuni, 1993 da grand bude. Kuma ko da dama a gaban ginin dake son zũciyõyinsu shakatawa tare da wani marmaro. Wannan wuri ne a kai a kai canza, amma a 1999 sai ya zama hanyar da shi za a iya gani a yau. Mutane da yawa baƙi so ziyarci Museum Island da kuma Berlin Cathedral kanta. Address to wanda yake da wannan janye: Am Lustgarten, 10178.

The al'adu na Jamus

Idan akai la'akari da gani na Berlin a kan taswira, shi wajibi ne a ce 'yan kalmomi game da sauran wuraren ban sha'awa, wanda da yawa a nan. Alal misali, ginin Reichstag. Wannan wuri ya ambaci duk nasarar bikin Jamus, duk da kashi, don yin makoki da su, duk da shahararren shugabanni da chancellors. Kuma da Berlin Wall, alama ce ta hadin kai da dukan ƙasar? A kulle Charlottenburg gina baya a XVII karni?

A cikin babban birnin kasar a can, abin da ya gani. Ga akwai ba kawai gidajen tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments, kuma da yawa na kuma zamani jan hankali. Wadannan sun hada da wani daya daga cikin mafi ɓarna, gidajen tarihi a duniya, wanda aka bude a 1996 - gidan kayan gargajiya na batsa Susanne Uhse. Wannan so don samun mai yawa m yawon bude ido, da kuma cewa suna da wata dama, a can ne kawai daya da ya rage mata - da mutum dole ne ya fara tasawa.