Binary lambobin: binary tsarin

Binary lambobin - shi ne yawan binary lambar tsarin, da ciwon tushe 2. An aiwatar da kai tsaye a dijital lantarki, da ake amfani a mafi zamani sarrafa kwamfuta na'urorin, ciki har da kwakwalwa, wayoyin hannu da kuma kowane irin na'urori masu auna sigina. Za mu iya cewa dukan mu lokaci fasahar gina a kan binary lambobi.

rikodin lambobi

Wani adadin, ko ta yaya manyan shi ne, a cikin binary tsarin da aka rubuta ta hanyar biyu alamomin: 0 kuma 1. Alal misali adadi 5 na duk saba gidan goma tsarin a binary aka wakilta a matsayin 101. Binary lambobin iya sanya ta prefix 0b ko ampersand (&) misali: & 101.
A duk yawan tsarin, ban da gidan goma, haruffan suna karanta daya bayan daya, da aka dauka a matsayin wani misali 101 da aka karanta a matsayin "daya sifili daya".

Sauye daga daya zuwa wani tsarin

Shirye-shirye da ake kullum aiki tare da binary tsarin a kan Go iya maida binary yawan zuwa gidan goma. Wannan zai iya da gaske a yi ba tare da wani dabarbari, musamman idan mutum yana da wani ra'ayi na yadda yake aiki shi ne mafi karami ɓangare na kwamfuta "kwakwalwa" - ragowa.

Yawan sifili kamar yadda yake 0, da kuma lambar da daya a cikin binary tsarin zai zama mai naúrar, amma abin da ya yi a lokacin da lambobin gudu fita? A gidan goma tsarin da aka "gayyace" shiga a cikin irin wannan hali, da kalmar "goma", da kuma a cikin wani binary tsarin, za a kira "deuce".

Idan 0 ne 0 ° (ampersand - binary tsarin rubutu tsarin) 1 = k 1, shi za a kira a matsayin 2 & 10. A saman uku kuma za a iya rubuta a biyu lambobi, shi zai zama daga cikin irin & 11, da cewa shi ne deuce da guda naúrar. The yiwu haduwa gaji, kuma a cikin gidan goma tsarin gabatar da daruruwan a wannan mataki, kuma a binary - "hudu". Hudu - shi & 100, biyar - & 101, shida - & 110, bakwai - & 111. Next, wani ya fi girma naúrar na lissafi - wani adadi takwas.

Yana iya a lura alama: idan Lambobin gidan goma suna ta tara da goma (1, 10, 100, 1000, kuma haka a), a binary, bi da bi, cikin biyu: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32. Wannan yayi dace da girman na flash katin ƙwaƙwalwar da kuma sauran tafiyarwa amfani da kwakwalwa da kuma sauran na'urori.

Mene ne binary code

The lambobin da aka nuna a cikin binary tsarin, da aka sani da binary, amma a cikin wannan tsari za a iya gabatar da lamba dabi'u (haruffa da kuma alamomin). Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa ya encode da kalmomi da kuma matani a cikin Figures, ko za su yi wani ra'ayi ba sai m, saboda rubuta daya kawai harafi bukatar wasu zeros da su.

Amma yadda kwakwalwa sarrafa karanta sosai bayanai? A gaskiya, duk abin da ya fi sauki fiye da alama. Mutane saba zuwa gidan goma tsarin, da farko maida binary lambobi a cikin mafi saba, kuma sai ku yi musu wani magudi, da kuma kwamfuta na tushen dabaru ne mai ban mamaki binary lambar tsarin. Unit a cikin art yayi dace da wani babban ƙarfin lantarki, da kuma sifili - shi ne low, ko da ƙarfin lantarki ga naúrar ne, kuma zuwa sifili fakowa ba.

Binary lambobi a al'ada

The kuskure ne mu dauka cewa da binary tsarin - shi ne babban rabo mai na zamani lissafi. Ko da yake binary lambobi da suke na asali a cikin lokaci da fasaha, suka yi an yi amfani da na dogon lokaci, da kuma a sassa daban daban na duniya. Yi amfani da dogon layi (naúrar) da kuma intermittent (sifili) tsarinsa takwas haruffa, ma'ana guda takwas abubuwa: sama, ƙasa, da tsawa, da ruwa, duwãtsu, iska, wuta, da ruwa (ruwa nauyi). Wannan analog na 3-bit lambobin da aka bayyana a cikin classic rubutu, na littãfin Canje-canje. Trigrams sun Hexagrams 64 (6-bit lambobi), da oda a cikin abin da littãfi an located Canje-canje daidai da binary lambobi daga 0 zuwa 63.

Wannan tsari da aka sanya a cikin goma sha ɗaya karni Sin masanin Shao Yong, ko da yake babu wata shaida da cewa ya gaske gane da binary lambar tsarin a matsayin dukan.

A India, ko da kafin mu zamanin ana amfani binary lambobi a cikin ilmin lissafi dalilin da bayanin shayari, hada lissafi Pingala.

Nodular rubuce-rubuce Inca (Bale) yana dauke da samfur na zamani databases. Da shi shi ne karon farko da suka yi amfani da ba kawai binary lambobi, amma ba na lamba shigarwar a cikin binary tsarin. Kulli harafi Bale halayyar ba kawai firamare da kuma ƙarin keys, amma ta amfani da positional lambobin shigar wanda ke aiki ta amfani da launuka, kuma data jerin maimaitawar (hawan keke). Inky farko yi amfani da hanyar na lissafin kira biyu-shigarwa.

A farko daga cikin shirye-shirye

Binary tsarin dangane da lambobin 0 da 1, kuma ya bayyana shahara masanin kimiyya, likita da lissafi Gotfrid Vilgelm Leybnits. Ya kasance m na zamanin da na Sin da al'adun da kuma nazarin gargajiya matani na littafin Canje-canje, ya lura na daidaitawa hexagrams binary lambobi daga 0 to 111111. ya birge shaida na irin wannan ci gaba a falsafa da kuma lissafi a lokacin. Leibniz za a iya ambata na farko na shirye-shirye da kuma bayanai theorists. Shi ya gano cewa idan muka rubuta cikin rukuni na binary lambobi tsaye (daya sama da sauran), sa'an nan sakamakon tsaye ginshikan lambobin za a maimaita a kai a kai zeros da su. Yana kira shi zuwa ga bayar da shawarar cewa akwai zai zama wani sabon gaba daya ilmin lissafi dokokin.

Lejbnits gane da cewa binary lambobi ne mafi kyau duka don amfani a makanikai, tushen wanda a canji ya zama m da kuma aiki hawan keke. A yadi da yake cikin 17th karni, da kuma babban masanin kimiyya ƙirƙira kirga inji a cikin takarda, aikin a kan tushen da sabon binciken, amma da sauri gane cewa wayewa ta ba tukuna kai irin wannan fasaha ci gaba, da kuma a cikin lokaci, halittar irin wannan na'ura ba zai yiwu ba.