Biography Boris Polevoy, wani shahararren dan jarida kuma marubuci

"Rasha mutane sun kasance wani asiri wa baƙo" - a line daga labarin na almara matukin Alexei Maresjev, wanda aka rubuta ta Rasha jarida da kuma mawallafin Boris Polevoy a kawai 19 kwana. Shi ne a cikin wadanda m kwana, a lokacin da ya halarci Nuremberg gwaji. Wannan shi ne labarin da m Rasha rai, da marmarin rayuwa da kuma zuwa ga tsira a cikin toughest yanayi, ba tare da rasa ikon ruhu. Game da ikon yin abokai da kuma ba yaudararka, to gafarta tare da dukan zuciyata da dukan tsayayya da naushe na rabo. Yana mai zafi ga miliyoyin karye rayukansu, sabõda abin da suka kasa, wanda aka shiga cikin wani bloodbath, amma tsira da lashe. Kamar yadda da wani littafi game da yaki, wannan labarin bai bar sha'aninsu dabam Sahaban, ta dalilinsa yin fim da aiwatar da wasannin opera. A labari na wani jaruntakar mutum - daya daga cikin 'yan wanda ya karbi lambar yabo high na postwar lokaci - da Stalin Prize. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, da labarin wani matukin jirgi, ya kasance ba tare da kafafu, da cheerfulness kuma Ya ɗaure a kan sun zama wani abin koyi ga da dama da al'ummomi.

A da mafarkinsa na zama dan jarida

Boris Campo aka haife shi a Moscow a 1908. Mahaifansa biyu shuka daga yara zuwa dansa mai soyayya da karatu. Kampovyh a gida ya na marmari library, inda suka tattara mafi kyau ayyukan Rasha da kuma kasashen waje litattafansu. Boris inna shuka mai kyau iyawa a karanta ayyukan litattafan Gogol, Pushkin, Lermontov. Kafin juyin juya halin da iyali koma Tver, inda yaron da ke zuwa makaranta yawan 24. Bayan samu shekaru bakwai ilimi a makaranta da kuma bayan karatu a wata fasaha makaranta, ya yanke shawarar zama a harkokin fasahar a factory "Proletarka".

Amma a makaranta da kadan Boris sha'awar aikin jarida. Bayan duk, ya girma a wani m da maƙil factory yadi, da kuma ya ko da yaushe ya so ya gaya maka game da mutanen da ke kewaye da shi, da xabi'unsu da ayyukansu. Ina so in rubuta game da motsin zuciyarmu da kuma juyayinsu da ya cika saurayi.

Wanda aka ce masa daga edita

Biography Boris Polevoy a matsayin 'yar jarida ta fara da karamin bayanin kula a yankin jaridar "Tverskaya Pravda". Kuma 'yan shekaru, sai ya rubuta makala, articles, rayayye aiki a matsayin wakilin. Field wanda aka ce masa ya bayyana a ranar da shawara na edita na wannan jarida. Campus kalma a Latin yana nufin "filin".

Aikin Jarida ya zama ma'anar ransa, ya yi farin ciki da kuma m gaugawa bayyana rayuwar talakawa mutane, ma'aikatan yaba, izgili a kuma m slob. Da basira ba su tafi ba a gane shi, da kuma bayan da a saki na littafin "Memoirs na wani crummy mutum" karkashin kariyar ya dauki Maxim Gorky. Wannan shi ne na farko da gagarumin taron a biography na Boris Polevoy. A 1928 da ya zama kwararriyar 'yar jarida da kuma sarrafa aikinsa rayuwa. A "Oktoba" mujallar a cikin 1931 da aka buga labarin "zafi shagon", wanda ya kawo shi da wallafe-wallafen daraja.

The yaki da jaridar "Pravda"

A gaba milestone m biography na Boris Polevoy - yaki. A 1941, ya koma ya zauna a cikin Moscow, ya fara aiki a matsayin yaki wakilinmu a cikin jaridar "Pravda". Ya rubuta cewa makala, bayanin kula, da labaru game da yãƙi, game da ci gaban mu da sojoji a kasashen yamma. Mutane da yawa articles game da talakawa mutane, su ƙarfin hali da kuma m soyayya ga rayuwa. Wannan Boris Polevoy rubuta tare da girman kai game da Matvey Kuzmin, wanda shi ne 83, ya maimaita feat Ivana Susanina. A gaban shi da iyaka kuma sau da yawa dogon sa'o'i magana da sojoji da ma'aikatan aikin jinya, ya kasa kunne ga su da labaru da kuma rikodin cikakkun bayanai.

Daga wadannan records ba Yunƙurin to ban sha'awa da wallafe-wallafen ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma makala. Boris Polevoy a matsayin 'yar jarida da aka sha'awar da haruffa mutane, sa'an nan, tare da abin da ƙaddamar da suka yi yaƙi da abokan gaba. A wartime kuma post-yaki lokaci, ban da jaridar articles, daga alkalami daga irin ayyukan matsayin "Doctor Faith", "The Story of a Real Man" shirin littafin "A karshen" na Nuremberg gwaji. Wannan fitina daga cikin shugabannin Wehrmacht Boris Polevoy imprinted a kan shafukan na littafin, inda ya shared ya kwaikwayo game da tsoratarwa gaskiya game da Nazi laifi. Duk da littattafai su Popular, suna karanta fita zuwa ramuka, da kuma "The Story of a Real Man" da aka sanya a cikin m makaranta manhaja.

Ke e kanka ga sana'a

Duk inda bã ya ziyarci Boris Polevoy ga dukan masu sana'a aiki! Ya yi tafiya a duk faɗin ƙasar daga Kaliningrad zuwa Kamchatka da kuma sauran wurare rubuta. Babu kasa a san shi da littafi game da Siberia, game da yadda za a sake gina kasar bayan yaki. Litattafan "Gold" da "A cikin kogin," da aka rubuta game da Soviet mutane, suka tsira a cikin mafi wuya yanayi na taiga. A shekarar 1961, ya zama shugaban edita na "Matasa", kuma domin shekaru 20 shi ne mafi karanta mujallar a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Tun shekarar 1946, ya - Mataimakin Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet, daga shekarar 1952 - da mataimakin shugaban kasar na Turai Society of Culture, inda ya yi karatu muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi a kan matasa ilimi.

A shekarar 1969 biography ta Boris Polevoy bayansa tare da wani muhimmin taron - ya kuma an zabe Shugaban Hukumar na Soviet Aminci Asusun. Creative aiki Boris Yeltsin - wani cancanci koyi. Photo jarida Boris Polevoy koya kowane yaro. Rubuce-rubucensa ne sauki style, da heroes suna tuna na dogon lokaci, da kuma sun so su yi koyi. Cikakken biography na Boris Polevoy - wani m misali na ibada zuwa ga sana'a, kuma ba inda ya kasance, aikin jarida ya kasance kullum a cikin fari. Boris Polevoy mutu a Moscow, inda aka binne shi a watan Yuli na shekarar 1981.