Bison Reserve a Serpukhov. Moscow yankin, Serpukhov gundumar

Bison Reserve a Serpukhov aka located a kauyen Jaka (12 km daga Serpukhov) a kudancin Moscow yankin. Oka Terraced Reserve ne sanannen, sama da dukan, cewa da karkararta ne tsakiya bison gandun daji na Rasha Federation. Irin wannan cibiyoyin da a Altai da kuma a Ryazan.

description

Bison Reserve a Serpukhov yana da dogon tarihi. A 1861, sanannen botanist N. Kaufman bude a cikin wannan ƙasar rare shuke-shuke. Ya bayyana kamar shiryayye mutane. Suka kira al'umma "Oka steppe fauna."
A shekarar 1944, yankin da aka hada a ajiye na Moscow, kuma bayan shekaru uku an gane da m wurin shakatawa.

Hukumance Terraced Reserve (Serpukhov) bude a 1945. Duk da yake ya kasance har yanzu ɓangare na Moscow Reserve. Bayan shekaru uku (1948) ya hukumance samu matsayi na ajiye. A cikin wannan shekara da aka kawo a nan na farko purebred bison, wanda yi tsiwirwirinsu a Poland. Bayan shekaru biyu, sai suka zubryata.

Bison Reserve a Serpukhov a tarihin tashe ɗari uku da hamsin purebred dabbobi. Yanzu cikin gandun daji ne kawai 50 mutane. gandun daji tawagar shirin kara adadinsu zuwa 3,000 mutane.

sauyin yanayi

Terraced Reserve (Serpukhov) ya bambanta temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Winter a cikin wadannan sassa ne moderately sanyi da kuma lokacin bazaar ne dumi. A talakawan iska zazzabi - 3,9 ° C. A mafi zafi wata - Yuli, talakawan zafin jiki - +17,7 ° C. Coldest Janairu - -10,5 ° C. A cikakkar iyakar zazzabi - +38 ° C, a kalla - -43 ° C. Ruwan sama ne kasa da 550 mm a kowace shekara. Dumi zamani yana 135 days. Snow cover bayyana a karshen Nuwamba - farkon Disamba, yana zuwa a karshen watan Afrilu. Its kauri ne 55 cm.

taimako

Wannan terraced bayyana, a hankali tilted daga arewa zuwa kudu. Relief ta Arewa Terrace yana da wani ɗan tutun rairai hillocks. Sinkholes, wanda bayyana a kan shafukan da m ci farar ƙasa, - wani halayyar da taimako kashi ne tsakiya da kuma arewacin rabo daga cikin ajiye. Kudancin m yashi baranda halin da duwãtsu, kuma shafts (shafts Ponikovsky kuma Turkish). Su tashi zuwa 15 mita sama da ƙananan yankuna, hollows da depressions. Suna lankwasa arches, kuma su ne tsayin game 3 km.

Muna da babban floodplain na Oka yankin kewaye a kan dukkan bangarorin da yashi ramparts. Wadannan Tsarin ake kira "kwari", inda ta ke tsiro mai yawa daban-daban shuke-shuke, wanda ake kira "Oka Flora."

Flora

Terraced ajiye (Serpuhov) yana sosai bambancin Flora. Akwai hukuma rajista game da 960 jinsunan shuke-shuke. Gandun daji, wadda girma spruce, Pine, itacen oak, Linden, Aspen kuma Birch, zauna 93% na yankunan na ajiye, wanda shi ne 4537 kadada.

Moscow yankin, Serpukhov gundumar ne musamman halin Priokskaya burs da kananan yankunan na deciduous gandun daji. Suna girma: tsintsiya, Dyer ta tsintsiya, sedge, fari-masu gashi Veronica da sauransu. A da na fi yashi tuddai da itatuwa - Deer cladonia, prialpiyskaya da gandun daji.

bison gandun daji

Bison - mafi girma dabba a Turai. Mutumin da aka kusan gaba daya hallaka shi zuwa farkon na XX karni. An sani cewa na karshe daga mai rai a cikin 'yanci bison kashe a 1921 a cikin Bialowieza Forest. A 1926, wannan ãƙibar karshe uku mutane da suke zaune a cikin Caucasus Mountains a cikin kusanci da Alous. A wancan lokaci, a duk cikin zoos na duniya tsira kawai 'yan dozin bison.

Muhimmancin wannan matsala a kasar mu ke tsunduma kawai a karshen yakin duniya na biyu. Bison Reserve a Serpukhov maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 200 kadada. Ga dabbobi samar da wani yanayi a matsayin kusa da na halitta. Dukan yankin da aka raba mãkirci, wanda na kewaye da waya raga. Suna da alaka da dogon farfajiyoyi.

wani iyali na bison rai a kowane daga cikin wadannan alkalama, wanda ya kunshi daya daga namiji, 4-5 mace da bison karkashin yana da shekaru 10 watanni. Sa'an nan, "matasa" rabu da uwayensu, da maruƙa a cikin garke ake hada. Riga aika zuwa Belarus, Ukraine, da kuma daban-daban yankuna na Rasha, Lithuania da kuma sauran kasashe 328 bison.

Bison gandun daji (Serpukhov) - shi ne mai kiwo cibiyar ga wadannan babbar dabbobi, da wuri na kimiyya da bincike a kan lafiyar qasa, ilmin halitta, ethology bison, hanyoyin da abun, dabba ciyar da kuma sufuri don sake ma su matsugunni a vivo.

balaguro din

Bison Reserve a Serpukhov ne mafi girma sani tsakanin yawan jama'a. Don yin wannan, akwai na yau da kullum yawon shakatawa na ɗakin kare. Group gano tare da wadannan Refayawa gana da jagora, kuma duk je mota zuwa mazauninsu na dabbobi. A hanya gudanar ta hanyar da ajiye, da kuma a wasu yankunan shi ne ba da mafi kyau da inganci.

Da isata, da kungiyar daga cikin mota, da aka gudanar na musamman Cordon sanitaire. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa takalma ga baƙi ba kawo wa gandun daji kamuwa da cuta. Daga wannan lokacin da ka kasance a cikin wani musamman inda bison ne cikakken masu. Za ka yi tafiya a cikin lungu, wanda ake masu garu kashe ta da wani shinge iko, iya yin tsayayya da alãma daga wani iko sa.

A mafi sauki hanyar ganin bison a cikin feeders. Ba su biya wani da hankali ga masu yawon shakatawa nuna hali sosai calmly kuma coolly.

Museum of Nature

Yana a kananan katako, gidan da aka boye a cikin bushes na lilacs. Yana yana da kawai uku da dakuna. A na farko (a tsakiya) za su gaya muku game da Oka Reserve Terras, da yadda aka halitta, abin da ayyuka ne a gaban shi. A nan za ka ga wani sassaka na wani bison. Kamar yadda suka ce shiryar, to, shi ne mascot na ajiye. All baƙi kamata a tabbatar an taba kafada da kuma Pat jan ƙahonin da kuma kananan tsaguwa sauke tsabar kudin - da marmarin yin.

A karo na biyu dakin a gefen hagu, akwai wani nuni da cushe dabbobi da cewa rayuwa a cikin ajiye. Ya kamata a lura da cewa dukkan su suna sanya sosai high quality.

A dama dakin nuna wannan daukan hotuna, amma tsuntsaye. Yana da daraja mai girma wucin gadi itãciya, inda daban-daban da tsuntsaye zauna.

Bison Reserve a Serpukhov - tuki?

Idan kana sha'awar a cikin wannan wuri, to, lalle ne kana mamaki yadda za ka iya samun can. A farko hanya - tafi a kan jirgin kasa, wanda ya tafi daga Kursk tashar jirgin zuwa tashar "Serpukhov". A hanya zai kai ka game da sa'o'i biyu, sa'an nan da canza zuwa bas №25 zuwa tasha "Reserve", wannan hanya dauki wani ƙarin 35 minutes.

Sauki don isa da mota. Simferopol karauka kamata fitar 97 km daga babban birnin kasar da kuma a cikin alamar don kashe hanya zuwa kauyen Jaka. Za ka ga alamar "Yin balaguro din" A karshen shi ku bi ãyõyi.

Bison Reserve a Serpukhov ne bude kullum daga 9:00 zuwa 15:00. Ma'aikata bada shawara isa da sassafe, domin a 9,00 bison "B", kuma a wannan lokacin da suka gaske zo kusa da Feeder.

kiyayewa zone

Don rage sakamako na aiki adam tattalin arziki aiki a kan hadaddun yanayi ajiye An kafa a kewaye yankunan buffer zone, wani yanki - 4710 kadada. Yana hada duk na floodplain na Oka, kewayen unguwannin ajiye "Rasha gandun daji".

iyakance tattalin arziki aiki da aka jiyar da a kare zone. Yarda da gandunan daji, m aiki. A wannan rami, aikin gina hanya, na zama da masana'antu da gine-gine da aka haramta. Sharuddan kama kifi da farauta pre-amince da gwamnati na ajiye.