Botanic Aljanna Petra Velikogo a St. Petersburg: tarihi, adireshin da photo

Botanic Aljanna Petra Velikogo a St. Petersburg - yana da mafi tsufa a kasar greenhouse, da kuma wani gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma wani bincike tashar a lokaci guda. Its tarihi ke mayar da fiye da shekaru 300. A halin yanzu bayyanar da lambu da aka kafa a cikin karni na 19th.

A wani greenhouse, ya tashe wani yawa na musamman shuke-shuke daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Botanical Museum, da daya kawai a kasar, Stores, kuma herbarium tarin, wanda aka tattara da kuma kawo nan sanannen matafiya masana kimiyya.

Tarihi da kuma raya na Botanical Garden

A Botanical Garden aka kafa Fabrairu 11, 1713 by Bitrus I. A farko an kira apothecary gidãjen Aljanna kamar yadda magani shuke-shuke suna girma ga Pharmacy. Location domin gonar da aka zaba a kan wani baki tsibirin, daga baya tsibirin da aka sake masa suna cikin Apothecary.

A hankali, cikin lambu da aka fadada, sabon gine-gine da aka gina. Botanic Aljanna Petra Velikogo aiki a matsayin wani kimiyya dandamali ga masana kimiyya da masu bincike da aka gudanar da laccoci da kuma azuzuwan a kan o. shuka tarin hankali a bayansa da matafiya masana kimiyya.

Lokacin da Alexander na lambu ya fara sake gina tare da inganta. Daga Apothecary lambu shi aka sake masa suna da na mallaka Botanical Garden. Ko da yake akwai ci gaba da girma shuke-shuke ga Pharmacy, babban aiki na lambu ya zama kimiyya aiki. A cikin Aljanna gudanar azuzuwan ga dalibai lambu. Yawan shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouse ya kai 15,000.

Lokacin da Nicholas I a gonar da aka gudanar zalla kimiyya aiki, dalibai azuzuwan da aka soke, namo pharmaceutical ganye ne na farko rage sa'an nan gaba daya tsaya.

A 1913 da lambu da aka sake masa suna cikin Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, ya aka kusan gaba daya hallaka. The yaki kusan halakar da Botanic Aljanna Petra Velikogo, tare da wani tarihin taqin kan shekaru 200. A yawa na shuke-shuke tattara daga aiki na masana kimiyya collections aka kashe. Kawai karamin sashi an kiyaye su. Bayan da yaki, a greenhouse aka mayar, ya gina dukan gine-gine, ya tara tarin shuke-shuke, fiye da na dā. A babban rawa a cikin sabuntawa na lambu taka leda darektan Sergei Sokolov.

Botanical Garden a yau

Yanzu da Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo kunshi 26 greenhouses, wanda ya ƙunshi wani iri-iri na shuke-shuke na yammacin sahara da subtropics. Akwai kuma wani wurin shakatawa-arboretum, wanda girma bude ƙasa shuke-shuke. A lambu a kai a kai runduna yawon shakatawa da kuma nune-nunen.

Kuma ko da yake mafi yawan gine-gine da aka lalata, suka mayar daga tsira hotunan a lokacin yaki. Hoton na shakatawa, wanda zai iya yanzu za a lura, da aka kafa a karni na sha tara.

Babban aiki na Botanical Garden ne har yanzu da kimiyya aiki. Lambu ma'aikata su gudanar da bincike a kan aikin nazarin shuke-shuke. Lambu na musanyar taimakekkeniya da yawa Botanical gidãjen Aljanna a duniya. A kai a kai musayar tsaba da kuma shuke-shuke.

Arboretum, wurin shakatawa ne bude for sauki damar da duba kullum daga 10 zuwa 18 hours daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Oktoba. A wani greenhouse za ka iya samun akwai daga Talata zuwa Lahadi daga 10 zuwa 17 hours a matsayin wani ɓangare na yawon shakatawa kungiyoyin. Game da sau daya a wata, a greenhouses ne nune-nunen, da kuma kowa zai iya samun can ba tare da jagora.

Abin da za ka iya gani a cikin Botanical Garden

A cikin gonar, girma, blooming kuma fruiting iri-iri daban-daban shuke-shuke, amma a-shakatawa arboretum na game da 1000, da kuma a greenhouses - game da 9500. Shi ne musamman a cikin bambancin da kyakkyawa da wuri. Kawai a nan za a iya tsakiyar birnin nan take sami kanka a cikin zafi tropics da subtropics, a stroll tare a Tuddan hanyoyi na shakatawa da kuma greenhouses da kuma ji dadin blooming flowerbeds.

Ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam ceri blossoms a Japan lambu, wata babbar Lily Victoria, tsayi dabĩno da m tsire. A yawa na flowering shuke-shuke - orchids, camellias, azaleas da sauran - canza launin kafet maida hankali ne akan lambu gadaje.

Citrus itatuwa a lokacin fruiting ne mai kyau sosai gani: mai haske kore ganye da kuma manyan orange da kuma rawaya 'ya'yan itãcen marmari kyau bambanci da juna.

Duk da yake a gonar video an haramta dauka ba kawai zai yiwu, amma dole. Idan ka ziyarci Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo, da hotuna a katin ƙwaƙwalwar tabbas ne.

View a kan flowering murtsunguwa Sarauniya na dare zo da dare, wannan lambu domin canza aiki yanayin, domin kowa da kowa zai iya ji dadin wannan sabon abu shuka. Nan za ka iya ganin blooming bamboo, Aloe, 'ya'yan-gurnetin da kuma kofi. Mutane da yawa za ma son ganin wannan sabon abu shuka a matsayin Rafflesia Arnoldi, a cikin Botanic Aljanna Petra Velikogo.

Tours na lambu

A wani greenhouse za ka iya samun kawai a cikin balaguro din, uku hanyoyi gudu zuwa baƙi:

1. Tropical. Za wannan hanya, za ka iya ganin indescribably kyau blooming orchids, tarin ferns da tsire da kuma wasu m shuke-shuke na wurare masu zafi latitudes.
2. Subtropics. A wannan yawon shakatawa da za ka iya gani a iri-iri na 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus, wuce yarda da kyau azaleas da camellias.
3. Ruwa yawon shakatawa. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan hanya, za ka iya ziyarci Great Palm House da kuma ganin Viktornuyu greenhouse inda na cikin ruwa da ciyayi da aka wakilta.

Botanical Museum ga Banĩ

A cikin gonar yarda yara daga 4 years. Wannan yara ba zai iya kawai dubi da shuke-shuke, amma kuma don ƙarin koyo game da su, yau da kullum da yawon shakatawa da kuma ayyukan da yara. Idan so, malamin ko iyaye iya neman wani takamaiman horo yawon shakatawa ga wani rukuni na yara.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wadannan ayyuka a game da m hanya yara za su koyi da kayan yau da kullum na yanayi, ilmin halitta da kuma da lafiyar qasa, don ya saba da shuke-shuke. Tours aka gudanar a cikin nau'i na m Gyaran baya.

Bikin Baje Kolin kuma Events

A lambu runduna nune-nunen da kuma abubuwan da suka faru akai-akai, don haka kowa da kowa zai iya gani wasu shuke-shuke da duk iri.

A cikin spring za ka iya sha'awan da flowering orchids. A nuni yana kawai a mako. Dubi shuke-shuke da kuma bincike zai iya fadakar da nuni "Muna ba itatuwan dabino", sadaukar dratsenu, yukkam da ayaba. Daga watan Maris zuwa watan Afrilu, za ka iya sha'awan da flowering primroses - snowdrops, daffodils. A marigayi Afrilu, akwai wani gagarumin taron - ceri fure, don ganin abin da janyo hankalin daukacin gari. Tare da 16 Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo daukawa fitar da mataki "Night na Gidajen tarihi" a kan 17 May.

A lokacin bazara nune-nunen na peonies, phlox, furannin bi-rana, gladioli da dahlias. A cikin kaka nune-nunen sabon abu shuke-shuke Hamada "Living Duwatsu". Aka gudanar da Maple idin namomin kaza da berries. Daga marigayi Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba, an baje kolin na orchids da bromeliads.

Yadda za a samu a can

A lambu ne located a tsibirin na Apothecary, a cikin tsakiyar birnin. The m wuri ba ka damar ziyarci Botanical Garden na Petra Velikogo ba matsala, magance shi - Farfesa Popov titi, gidan 2. A biyar minti yawo ne Metro tashar "Petrogradskaya".

ƙarshe

Botanical Garden - na musamman da hadaddun, wanda aka girma mai yawa da shuke-shuke daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Rich a tarihi, iri-iri na shuke-shuke na daban-daban latitudes da aiki tukuru da ma'aikatan sa wannan wuri gaske musamman. Lambu ne daraja ziyara, musamman tun lokacin da aka located a cikin birnin, kuma shi ne a cikin sauki iya yi ne.

Sha'awan da shuke-shuke, ga mai yawa sabon da kuma sabon abu, listen to da labarin jagora - duk za a yi wannan ta ziyartar da Botanical Garden.