Catfish tarakatum - unpretentious akwatin kifaye kifi

Som tarakatum (Hoplosternumthoracatum) - somoobraznyh kifi na iyali, na ga iyali na crustacean ko kallihtovyh Som. An wani elongated kuma muffled a tarnaƙi na jiki launi ruwan kasa da baki aibobi. Somalia halin da m kai, a kan abin da gashin baki biyu nau'i-nau'i a cikin ƙananan muƙamuƙi da kamar wata - a saman. Akwai wani adipose filafilin kifi. Catfish tarakatum - m kifi, ba barazana da makwabta. A babban kifi kada ku shãfe shi saboda gaban da harsashi kafa daga wani m fitar kasusuwan jikinsu faranti.

jima'i da bambance-bambance

The mace ne dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da namiji. Namiji tsaye a m zanen. An halin elongated da kuma nuna pectoral fins. A farko ray na pectoral fins kamar m kashi karu ja. A pectoral ƙege da mace suna takaice da kuma samun taso siffar.

baza

Catfish tarakatum zaune a Kudancin Amirka da kuma a kan tsibirin Trinidad. Ya na zaune a cikin kwarara da kuma a cikin m ruwa jikuna (kõguna a daruna na Amazon da Guiana). M shi bãyukansu zuwa kasa. Lokacin da rijiyan ta bushe, catfish tarakatum buries kanta a cikin laka, jira don fara da damina. Shi ne mafi yawan aiki a yamma. Wadannan suna kuma kira catfish akwatin kifaye kyankyasai saboda su ne guda launin ruwan kasa, da kuma moustached indestructible. Kuma za su iya rayuwa a cikin ruwa tare da sosai babban abun ciki na nitrates da kwayoyin halitta. Ga irin wannan unpretentious kifi ne catfish tarakatum. Photo fasalta shi a cikin daji.

haifuwa

Jima'i balagagge catfish tarakatum zama rabin shekara. A yanayi, wadannan kifaye a haifa farko spring, a lokacin da sabo ruwa shiga kududdufai, da kuma na yanayi matsa lamba da dama. Don karfafa su su spawn a cikin akwatin kifaye, za ka iya canza ruwan kuma ƙara da yawan zafin jiki. Male fara gina sheƙarsu a kan ruwa surface. The abu don wannan ne iska kumfa wanda ake gyarawa a kan namiji m takardar da wani shuka. Kana bukatar ka kula da gaban da takardar a cikin akwatin kifaye. Idan akwatin kifaye 'yan nau'i-nau'i daga kifi, shi wajibi ne don sa a kan' yan zanen gado na fiye da nau'i-nau'i cewa maza ba sa har a yaki saboda ganye. The mace qwai da sandunansu (1000-1500 raka'a) zuwa kasa takardar. Bayan haka, namiji farauta ta, kuma su kula da caviar. A wannan lokaci, shi ne kyawawa don dashi mace.

kula

A cikin akwatin kifaye, catfish tarakatum bãyukansu Inuwa wurare. Saboda haka wajibi ne a cika kasa na wani iri-iri mafaka: driftwood, kogwanni, bawo, sa ruwa shuke-shuke. A daya catfish bukatar 50 lita na ruwa, steamed - 100 lita ko fiye. Yana da kyawawa don kula da ruwa zazzabi a 22-28 ° C. Ruwa da aka canza sau biyu a watan a 1/5 girma. A yanayi, catfish zaune a cikin wani sosai low-oxygen ruwa. Saboda wannan, su sun ɓullo da wani numfashi sashin jiki, ba da damar numfasawa na yanayi iska. A al'ada na murtuke zuwa surface na ruwa da kuma tattara iska zauna a cikin catfish a cikin akwatin kifaye. Tarakatumy omnivorous: ci wani bushe da live abinci. Suna son su tattara abinci daga kasa. A akwatin kifaye iya rayuwa fiye da shekaru ashirin, kai 20 santimita a tsawon, gefe da gefe da wani kifi. Halin da sosai lumana yanayi tarakatum catfish.

kifi cuta

Catfish iya zama m tafasa da kuma mycobacteriosis. An hõre kamuwa da cuta daga cikin gill faranti. Da waxannan cututtukan kifi da za a sanya a cikin wani akwati tare da wani bayani da medicaments.