Tsibirin na Trinidad, Brazil: description, jan hankali, hali

Ya sau ɗaya kasance a Burtaniya mallaka, da tsibirin al'umma na Trinidad da Tobago, located a kan iyakar da ke tsakanin Atlantic da Caribbean, kusa da Venezuela, unites biyu manyan tsibirin na da wannan sunan, da kuma da yawa karami su. Game da wannan ban mamaki kasa, ta Gwargwadon wuri, m yanayi, da sauyin yanayi da kuma jan hankali, wannan labarin zai gaya.

Trinidad Island: labarin kasa

Wani bangare ne na Antilles tarin tsiburai, Trinadat da Tobago dauki bangare na nahiyar shiryayye daga Kudancin Amirka da kuma rabu da babban yankin ne kawai ta hanyar straits cewa suna da al'ada m sunayen - Boca del Serpiente da Boca del Dragon. Trinidad yankin - wani sosai m, kuma mafi girma a tarin tsiburai (tsawon 80 da nisa daga 59 km) - shi ne 4768 km ^2. Tsibirin na Trinidad maƙwabcinsa, wanda shi ne a kan 30-kilometer kau, Tobago - ma'abũcin yawa karami. Yana daukan game da 300 km ^2, ta tsawon shi ne 41 km, da nisa daga 12 km.

M, a sauƙi ne, bayyananne Trinidad. Ya ƙunshi uku ridges, biyu daga wanda aka located in madaidaici a layi daya da juna, da kuma na uku shi ne, a ci gaba Venezuelan Cordilleras. The biyu koguna da cewa haye tsibirin Trinidad, daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin tekun Atlantic.

Tobago crosses da 30-kilometer-dogon kunya, a kan ko dai gefen wanda aka located da m Shefela, da gandun daji. Mutane da yawa kananan koguna da kõguna a tsibirin taimaka ga ci gaban luxuriant ciyayi.

sauyin yanayi

A yanayin damina daga cikin tsibiran ne halayyar wadannan m subequatorial latitudes kuma suna da bambanci a fili a kan bushe da ruwa yanayi. Rani, wanda yana daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, shi ne m isa, saboda babu daban-daban sweltering zafi - shi ne sun fi mayar da neutralized da wurare masu zafi da iskõki, da cinikin iskõki.

Daga Yuni zuwa Agusta na karshe damana. Wannan lokaci na ziyartar tsibirin na wurare masu zafi wãbilin hadari ya sãmu, nauyi da kuma tsawo. Lokaci mafi kyau ga dan yawon shakatawa tafiya zuwa Trinidad ne Fabrairu da Maris, mai haske, dumi da kuma arziki da ba za'a iya mantawaba events da kuma nisha watanni. Trinidad da Tobago, mura wanda ake jira domin yawon bude ido, da mafi kyau a wannan lokaci.

Nature tsibiran

Amazing bore na launuka, Evergreen gandun daji ne sosai a hankali kare ta jihar - a kan ƙasa na haka kananan mai yawa reserves aiki a kan duniya sikelin. Tobago - musamman tsibirin, domin ta shahara kwarai ra'ayoyi na Coast, dogon kunkuntar rairayin bakin teku tare da farin yashi da na itatuwan dabino, da mai girma. Ko da a cikin karni na sha takwas da hukumomi Tobago rainforests na tsibirin da aka ayyana a kare zone - na farko m wannan irin. Reef Buccoo Reef tare da wani picturesque harbor, m kifi da murjani kare ta jihar tun shekarar 1973.

A tsibirin na Trinidad da Tobago bambanta da ban mamaki iri-iri na Flora, ciki har da ba kawai ta Kudu American jinsunan, amma kawai a cikin tarin tsiburai. A arewacin Trinidad kiyaye wurare masu zafi da ruwan sama gandun daji, inda ta ke tsiro zuwa hamsin jinsunan m itatuwa. Cibiyar da kuma yammacin yankin ne shagaltar da Evergreen gandun daji. Sandalwood, cypress da fustik - hankula wakilan tsibirin gandun daji. A cikin filayen kwari, da kwaruruka na yankunan mika Savannah da kuma horar da plantations inda suke girma rake, kwakwa da mai don fitarwa. Tare da bakin tekun a estuaries ne thickets na mangrove itatuwa da intricately lauye kututturan da asalinsu.

Musamman bambancin da fauna: akwai howler birai da capuchins, marsupials (opossums), hakori (agoutis), da yara (ocelots), jemagu da dabbobi masu rarrafe - kunkuru, alligators, kadangaru, macizai. Da yawa mazauna na tsuntsaye da haske m launin gashi kudu. Humming birds kadai akwai fiye da 40 iri. Ruwan tsibirin fifita tare da kifi.

hanjinsu

Tsibirin na Trinidad ne mai arziki a cikin albarkatun ma'adinai: a kudancin shiryayye, kuma same adibas na man fetur da kuma iskar gas reserves suna rakiyar ta, kawai yammacin mined halitta kwalta, a kan arewa - sulfur da diorite, yankin ne sananne ga Sangre Grande adibas na lignite da kuma ruwan kasa da kwal. An mined tama, gypsum da farar ƙasa a arewacin tsibirin.

yawon shakatawa

Yau, da tsibirin Trinidad - a rare cibiyar ga aiyukan-yawon shakatawa. A zubar da baƙi - a sa na iri daban-daban na rairayin bakin teku holidays, da yiwuwar ruwa wasanni, ruwa, hawan doki, sailing, da dai sauransu Kowace shekara music festival gudanar "calypso" cewa ya tara da wata babbar masu sauraro na magoya .. Tsibirin na Trinidad, Brazil ne gida zuwa wannan ban sha'awa show.

Kasuwanni suna cika cunkus tsibiran handicrafts. Nan da bukatar da bamboo crafts, zane-zane, artists tsibirin. Kasuwanci bunƙasa a tsakanin manyan manyan kantunan da kuma titi stalls, inda, duk da haka, sabanin da boutiques, za ka iya samu nasarar ciniki.

kitchen

Bugu da kari, yawon bude ido ne ko da yaushe ban sha'awa gida abinci ne wani saje na Eastern, Caribbean, Spanish da Sin. A iri-iri na kabilun daban na dafa abinci na halitta Unlimited yiwuwa - da za ka iya ji dadin wani, mafi m tasa. Kwanan halitta a "novokaribskaya 'hali don ƙara abubuwa zuwa ga m gida mai sukar lamiri abinci bada damar cikakken fuskanci dafuwa fannoni. Taimaka kammala hoton ziyartar kananan gida gidajen cin abinci kwarewa a waje yawon bude ido abinci mai gina jiki. A feedback na yawon bude ido a kan tsibirin na musamman bayanin kula ne irin wannan karamin batu na catering, mai lafiya, dadi, tare da ba za'a iya mantawaba abinci. Fanni na gidan da aka dauke su a Trinidad tashi kifi, a dafa shi a kan garwashin, da kuma sukari bukukuwa, birgima a sesame tsaba.

nisha masana'antu

Trinidad da Tobago - wannan ba kawai mahada na dafuwa hadisai na kasashe da dama, amma dukan duniya na jan hankali, ya kawo yawon bude ido indescribable abubuwan da suka ragu a ƙwaƙwalwar na dogon lokaci: picturesque yanayi, tafiya a cikin tsaunuka, teku tafiya, unspoiled rairayin bakin teku, da ban mamaki launuka da kuma rhythms "calypso" shekara-shekara Carnival!

Domin hallara a tsibirin sanya wani irin ganguna na komai da baƙin ƙarfe ganga. Musical abun da ke ciki "calypso", samu daga rhythmic lashe na ganguna, dogon aka gane a matsayin wata alama ce da Carnival da tsibirin kanta. Wannan irin gida almara ne a kananan witty m opus kashe a Afirka style, cike da gida harshen maganganu. The m misalin aka lura a kasashen da dama na duniya - a Rasha ko couplets couplets sau Faransa Fronde.

Carnival - rashin da kuma m - za'ayi jim kadan kafin farko na Lent. Wannan shi ne mafi m da gawa, wanda shi ne sanannen Trinidad da Tobago. Islands, Brazil, da kuma sauran Caribbean kasashen shirya irin wannan bukukuwa a kowace shekara.

Tsibirin fara shirya domin Carnival zuwa Sabuwar Shekara - zuwa sama tare da kayayyaki, ganguna haifar. A mafi ban mamaki mataki faruwa a Royal Park da babban birnin kasar. A bambanci ga mafiya yawa cikin duniya Carnival a procession a kan tsibiran da farko lokacin da iyaka tsakanin yan kallo da kuma mahalarta gushe. Babu wanda ya jinkirta tafi, aljannar ruwa-mulatto zana yawon bude ido a cikin sahu, kuma da rhythms na "karfe" music duk dancing.

Sauran a kan tsibirin na Trinidad da Tobago

Resort a tsibirin domin ta shahara tsabta kyau rairayin bakin teku, kamar Maracas Bay Tayriku Bay ko Las Kuelvas. A mafi homely da kuma shahararrun Rasha yawon bude ido ne yammacin ɓangare na bakin tekun, da barin yankin Gulf of Paria. A nan ne babban birnin kasar da kuma babban tashar jiragen ruwa.

Akwai da yawa sha'awan a cikin babban birnin kasar Port-na-Spain: mazaunin Ginderbred House, Park Megnifisent Bakwai, National Museum, Art Gallery, Museum of History of Trinidad da Tobago, da Cathedral Triniti Mai Tsarki. Abin lura gine-gine, wanda aka mamaye katako gidaje ado da musamman sassaka gallery a guje tare hawa na biyu. Mafi yawa daga cikin gine-gine, gwamnati da kamfanoni, gina a cikin farkon karni na 19th a cikin gargajiya style rinjaye a wancan lokacin.

Halitta hadaddun "Asa Wright" - wani tsohon kwakwa plantation, canza a yau a cikin wani yanayi ajiye, ba magoya na wurare masu zafi da tsuntsãye a bi. Kuma a cikin ajiye Caroni, dake kusa da babban birnin kasar, za ka iya tsayar da rayuwar ibis - wakilin iyali na ibises, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin alamu na Jamhuriyar. Mutane da yawa fiye shahara gani na tsibirin Trinidad. A ziyarar wannan ban mamaki wuri zai bar ba za'a iya mantawaba kwaikwayo.