Island jihohin Turai, Asiya da kuma Amurka. List of tsibirin kasashen duniya

A kasar, wanda ƙasa ne gaba ɗaya a cikin tarin tsiburai da ba a haɗa zuwa ɓangaren duniya, da ake kira "Tsibirin al'umma". Na 194 hukumance gane ta 47 kasashen dauke a matsayin irin wannan. Su ya kamata a bambanta daga jihar bakin teku wuraren da siyasa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba landlocked. Mafi sau da yawa tsibirin al'umman duniya suna located kusa karkata daga cikin nahiyoyi, amma wasu, irin su archipelagos na Oceania, yana iya zama a wani isasshen nesa daga bakinta. Domin saukaka kassa kasashen cikin kungiyoyin. Babban rarrabẽwa ne rabuwa na zuwa daya ko wani bangare na duniya ko a nahiyar. Bari mu zauna a kan kowane daga cikinsu.

Turai

Turai tsibirin jihar dake a cikin tekun Atlantic. Su bankuna suna wanke bakin teku da kuma m tekuna yankin (Arewa, Irish, Rum da t. D.). Kasashen ne a kan tsibiran kamar Great Britain, Ireland da kuma Iceland, Malta da kuma Cyprus.

1. Ingila

Tsibirin al'umma, dake a cikin arewa maso yammacin Turai, a Arewa Sea. A kasar ƙasa hada da United Kingdom da kuma arewacin Ireland, kazalika da manyan yawan kananan makwabta archipelagos na Atlantic Ocean, kamar Faroese, Kirkwall, Shetland, da Hebrides da sauransu. The biyu mafi girma a tsibirin rabu da wani Mezhuyev Irish Sea, ta hanyar abin da ya wuce da babban yawan sufuri hanyoyi saƙonni. A babban birnin kasar ne daga birnin London a kan almara River Thames.

2. Ireland

A jihar, wanda aka located a arewa-yammacin Turai. Located in kudanci da kuma tsakiyar ɓangare na tsibirin na wannan sunan. Yana yana daya kawai kan iyaka, da Ingila. Capital - birnin Dublin. An yi imani da cewa duk ja da kore-sa ido mutane ne mazauni ne na wannan kasar.

3. Iceland

Yana da wani kananan kasar a cikin ruwan tekun Atlantic nasa arewacin Turai. Duk da etymology na sunan - "kankara kasa" Iceland ba ya bambanta Arctic sauyin yanayi. A tsibirin rinjayar dumi Arewa Atlantic Yanzu, kamar haka, da yawan zafin jiki a babban birnin kasar Reykjavik a lokacin rani zai iya isa 20 digiri.

4. Cyprus da kuma Turkiyya Jamhuriyar Arewa Cyprus

Wadannan tsibirin jihohin a cikin Rum, ya raba tsakanin kananan ƙasa na Cyprus da kuma da dama kusa da nan archipelagos. Babban ga tattalin arziki na wadannan kasashe shi ne yawon shakatawa. Picturesque Rum tsibirin ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin masoya na tsufa da fari rairayin bakin teku. An ban sha'awa alama ne da cewa babban birnin kasar na kasashen biyu ne guda birni, located a tsakiyar tsibirin. Cyprus Nicosia kira shi, kuma a cikin Turkish Jamhuriyar Arewa Cyprus ya kira Lefkosa.

5. Malta

A Turai, da karami yanki ne wani tsibirin al'umma na Malta. An dace located a cikin Bahar Rum, kudu na Sicily a cikin tarin tsiburai na wannan sunan. The most tsibirin ne Malta, Gozo da inda ba wanda yake zaune Comino. Wannan shi ne kawai kasar a Turai wanda ƙasa ba audio koguna da tabkuna da sabo ruwa.

Asia

Asian tsibirin al'ummai bambanta a su monsoon sauyin yanayi da kuma kyakkyawan yanayi na yammacin sahara. Mafi yawan su suna located a cikin tekun Pacific. A kasar da aka located a cikin Greater kuma Karami Sunda Islands, da Philippines, da Moluccas, Maldives da Japan tarin tsiburai. Su suke da karfi isa cire daga ɓangaren duniya. A jihar a kan tsibirin na Taiwan, Sri Lanka da kuma Bahrain suna located kusa da shoreline.

1. Indonesia

The most da wuri a cikin tsibirin al'umma na duniya. Yana daukan dama raba Gwargwadon abubuwa. A mahimmin juzu'in da karkararta da yake a cikin Malay tarin tsiburai, wato Greater kuma Karami Sunda Islands da Moluccas. Wannan jari na da yawa daga cikin wannan sunan iyaka da m tekuna. Bangare na kasar da yake a cikin yammacin New Guinea. Jakarta an located a kan tsibirin Java.

2. Japan

Tsohon Gabas kasashen Asiya. Located a cikin Japan tsibirin (most of su - Honshu, Hokkaido, bayan faruwa, Shikoku, kuma Kyushu) da kuma Ryukyu tarin tsiburai (most abu - Okinawa) da kuma Nampo. Kamar yadda kasar wuce wani hatsari sashi na seismicity. A babban birnin kasar Tokyo aka located a tsakiyar tsibirin Honshu.

3. Philippines

Sau da yawa tsibirin jihohi suna located a cikin tarin tsiburai. Jamhuriyar Philippines - bayyananne tabbatarwa. A babban birnin kasar na wannan kasa a kudu maso gabashin Asia, shi ne birnin Manila a Luzon tsibirin. Wannan jiha yana daya daga cikin kasashe mafiya talauci a nahiyar Asia.

4. Sri Lanka

Kananan Kudancin Asia jihohi. A yankin da aka ayi dama a kan eponymous tsibirin, kudu da India. A babban birnin kasar ne Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. Ta shi ne mafi sani na da tarihi sunan - Ceylon, kuma tun daga lokacin da yake sananne ga ta musamman dadin dandano na dutse shayi.

5. A Jamhuriyar China

Partially gane jihar a Kudu-East Asia. Located a tsibirin Taiwan da kuma wasu da suke kewaye da tarin tsiburai, babban birnin - birnin Taipei. A manyan kasuwanci da tattalin arziki yankin na Asiatic Coast.

6. Gabas Timor

A jihar a kudancin Malay tarin tsiburai bautarka gabashin ɓangare na Timor da kuma kananan tsibiran na Atauro da kuma Jacques. A babban birnin kasar da kuma mafi girma a birnin - Dili.

7. Brunei

Jihar tana nufin kudancin Asiya. Located a tsibirin Borneo, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Greater Sunda Islands. Daya daga cikin mafi karami kasashen a yankin Asia da kuma duniya. A babban birnin kasar shi ne babban da picturesque gari da wani m sunan Bandar Seri Begawan, da kazamta da aka fassara a matsayin "The City of Martaba."

8. Bahrain

The kananan tsibirin al'umma cewa ne ayi a cikin ta Kudu-yammacin Asiya, a kan wannan tsibirin a cikin Persian Gulf. Sosai arziki a mai, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki membobin OPEC. Babban birnin kasar da kuma babban tattalin arziki cibiyar na kasar shi ne birni na Manama.

9. Singapore

Wannan kasa nasa ne da Kudu maso Gabas da yankin Asia. Shi ya ta'allaka ne a kan ƙasa na 63 tsibiran, da most of wanda - Singapore, Ubin, Sentosa. Wannan free cinikayya da tattalin arziki da yankin na Asia. A babban birnin kasar ne birni na wannan sunan a kan babban tsibirin tare da wannan sunan.

10. Maldives

Jihar, located a kan homonymous kungiyar na atolls a kudancin nahiyar Asia. Domin da yawa, shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa wannan shi ne mafi picturesque, kuma m domin yawon shakatawa da kasa a duniya. The kawai birnin Male ne babban birnin kasar da kuma manyan yawon shakatawa cent. Aƙalla 97% na ƙasa ne ruwa surface.

Amurka

Kusan duk tsibirin jihohin Amurka suna located a cikin tekun Atlantic da kuma wanke ta da dumi Gulf of Mexico da kuma firgita Caribbean. Wani lokacin wannan ɓangare na duniya da ake kira West Indies. A baya, wadannan yankunan da aka mulki ta hanyar manyan Turai mulkin mallaka, amma su yanzu suna da matsayi na 'yantattun kasashe.

Tsibirin al'ummomin wannan yankin suna located a cikin manyan (most - Cuba, bi da Haiti da kuma Puerto Rico) da kuma Karami (Leeward da Windward) Antilles, da Bahamas da kuma sauran kananan archipelagos. } Asashe sun bambanta musamman dumi Caribbean sauyin yanayi da kuma kyakkyawan yanayi tare da wani tashin hankali kyauro.

Island Amurka: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, da Bahamas da Jamaica, Trinidad da Tobago, Dominica, St. Lucia, tare da su Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, St. Vincent da Grenadines, da kuma kasashe irin su Grenada, St. Kitts kuma Nevis.

Sauran tsibirin al'ummai

Bugu da kari a wadannan kasashe a matsayin mai raba kungiyar ne don samar da tsibirin jihohin Afirka da kuma Oceania. Domin m Afirka yankuna a gabas ne Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius da Seychelles, kuma a yamma - Sao Tome da Principe, Cape Verde. A general, wadannan kasashe suna located a cikin tarin tsiburai.

Tsibirin al'umman Oceania kasu kashi Melanesia, Polynesia da Micronesia. Amma da yawa daga cikinsu suna inda ba wanda yake zaune ko ka dogara da yankuna. Independent Pacific tsibirin kasashe: Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, Nauru da kuma New Zealand, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Tonga, Jihohin Tarayyan Micronesia, Palau, da kuma, ba shakka, da Marshall Islands.