Chaves Ugo: biography, photos. Wanda aka maye gurbinsu da Ugo Chavesa?

A cikin dukan tarihin na zamani a duniya ne mai wuya don samun nasara, da kuma samun mai yawa basu baye ga zama abin ƙyãma a cikin wakilan da shugabannin kasashe. Saboda haka, mutum kamar Chaves Ugo, ba zai iya zama ba tare da hankalin jama'a, ko bayan mutuwarsa. Ya tunanin fi'ili kai hare-hare a kan abokan hamayyar siyasa, m soyayya da girmamawa ga mutane sanya gwarzo na mu labarin daya daga cikin haske da kuma mafi sanannen zamani shugabannin. Game da rayuwarsa za a tattauna a kasa.

farkon rayuwa

Chaves Ugo aka haife kan Yuli 28, 1954 a yammacin jihar Venezuela - Barianase, a Sabaneta. Mahaifinsa Hugo de Los Reyes Chavez - afroindeets da wani admixture na Spanish jini, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin yankunan karkara malami. Our gwarzo ne har yanzu da rai 'yan'uwa biyar maza, kuma daya rasu kamar yadda wani jariri.

Hugo mahaifiyar Creole kuma yana fatan high cewa danta za su zabi hanyar firist, ko da yake yaro mafarkin na zama wani dan wasa da kuma m na baseball. Af, da soyayya da wasanni ya riƙe ga sauran rayuwarsa. Shi ne kuma lura da cewa Chaves Ugo ya da bege ga yaro da kuma matsayin artist a shekaru 12 ko samu wani lambar yabo a daya daga cikin yankuna nune-nunen.

Nazarin da kuma sa hannu a cikin juyin mulki

A nan gaba shugaban Latin Amurka a shekarar 1975 ya sauke karatu daga cikin Soja Academy of Venezuela. Akwai rahotannin da ba tabbatar da cewa ya kuma yi karatu a Jami'ar su. Simon Bolivar (Caracas). Chaves Ugo bauta wa a sassa na Airborne sojoji da kuma aka saboda haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa daukan ja launi (sanyã Venezuelan sojan laima) ya yi amfani da matsayin wani ɓangare na da image a ko'ina ya daga baya rai.

A shekarar 1992, Hugo, da kuma da yawa disenchanted sojoji, ya dauki bangare a cikin wani ƙoƙari rabu da gwamnatin sa'an nan shugaban kasar Carlos Andreas Perez. Abin baƙin ciki ga Chavez, da juyin mulkin da ya rushe, kuma ya kasance a kurkuku, inda ya zauna har shekara biyu, amma daga bisani an yafe.

Rayuwa bayan kurkuku lokaci

Da zarar free, kangararrun Venezuelan halitta mai neman sauyi na siyasa jam'iyyar da ake kira "Movement for biyar Jamhuriyar." Sun fi mayar saboda wannan aiki, ya kasance a saman. A 1998, shugaba Chavez ya sanar da takarar shugaban kasa. A cikin zaben shirin busa theses a kan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin gwamnati alkawuran da muhimmanci da kuma na sa ran nan gaba da tattalin arziki da sake fasalin.

shugabancin

Ya lashe tseren ga jagorancin Ugo Chaves, wani photo na wanda aka bai wa a cikin labarin, kokarin gyara tsarin mulkin kasar, kazalika da gyara da iko na shugaban majalisar dokoki jiki na Venezuela - Congress. Ya shãfe a kan sabon shugaba, kuma da aiki na sashen na shari'a.

Daga cikin babban post na kasar, Hugo Chavez ya samu cikakken dukan "tsafi" na aikin da shugaban kasa. Saboda haka, ya yi ƙoƙari ya karfafa ta iko a kan kamfanonin mai a 2002 ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa akwai tsanani saba wa juna da kuma zanga-zanga, a kan abin da kwamandojin sojan kasar da aka tilasta wa wani lokacin da za a cire Hugo daga kan mulki. Kamar yadda wani sassaucin ra'ayi, aka yanke shawarar rike wani raba gardama, wanda zai yanke shawarar da batun na dõgara na mutane Chavez. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2004, a zaben da aka dauka, da kuma, bisa kasar shugaban ya kasance canzawa.

Relations da United States of America

Lokaci ya nuna cewa Hugo Chavez - shugaban kasar, shi ne m zuwa Amurka kasashen waje da manufofin. Ya akai-akai magana barnatar da gwamnatin wannan kasa, da kuma imani da cewa shi aka implicated a cikin kokarin kifar da shi a 2002. Hugo nanatawa da ƙarfi yana tsayayya da soja yaƙin neman zaɓe a Iraki da kuma ya bayyana cewa, Amurka ya jagoranci sojojin mataki ba tare da ta dace umarni. Bugu da kari, ya kira sa'an nan shugaban kasar Amurka George W. Bush da "munanan imperialist."

Yana da muhimmanci cewa Chavez ba su yi shakka sayar da man fetur a cikin manyan yawa Amurka shekaru da haihuwa, maƙiyi - Cuba, kazalika da samar da cikakkiyar goyon bayan yaƙin dakarun a cikin kasashen makwabta.

Amma duk da wannan duka, Chavez ware free baki zinariya don taimaka da ta shafi mutane daga mahaukaciyar guguwa Katrina da Rita.

Siyasa a kasar

A zamanin mulkin Chavez shi aka farko a hukumance ta sanar da cewa mutum ɗari uku da dubu wakilan da 'yan asalin yawan - Indiyawan da wani mika wuyansu da hakkin da ƙasarsu zuwa kakanninmu zama, kuma zai iya shiga a cikin rajista da rajista ƙasarsu. Har ila yau, a cikin lokaci daga 2000 zuwa 2012 muhimmanci rage talauci kudi (daga 44% zuwa 24%). Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da karuwa a matakin ba da ilmi na Venezuelans, wanda aka sanya yiwu ta hanyar da hannu na taimako daga Cuban malamai. A shirin aiki a kan gina jama'a gidaje, bude shagunan ga talakawa.

Amma tare da wannan duka, ya kamata a lura kuma cewa da Venezuelan tattalin arzikin ya kasance kullum da shi ne a cikin wani m dangane duniya farashin man. Kuma saboda a lokacin da rikicin na 2009-2010. Jihar GDP fadi daga 3.2% zuwa 1.5%.

Hulda da kafofin watsa labarai

Hugo Chavez, wanda biography ne a zahiri cike da m antics da phrases, ko da yaushe yana da wani shubuha dangantaka da 'yan jarida.

Mutane da yawa kafofin watsa labarai suna a cikin zaman kansa hannuwa, sun yi magana game da ci gaban da mulkin kama karya a Venezuela. Chavez ya amsa ga wannan al'amari, da ya sanya hannu a dokar kare yara daga duhũhuwan bayani, dangane da abin da watsa shirye-shirye lokaci ya kasu kashi uku ranar lokaci. "Adult" sa'o'i aka dauke a tsawon 23: 00-5: 00.

A 1999, masu kallo suka ga canja wuri a matsayin "Hello, Shugaba!". Hugo kaina jagoranci wani TV shirin, sadarwa tare da mutane, amsa tambayoyi. An fara daga Fabrairu 15, 2007, ya fara ciyar rabin awa kowace rana a cikin iska, na kokarin haka a kusa da mutane.

Karshen rayuwa

A watan Yuni na shekarar 2011, shugaba Chavez ya kamu da ciwon daji. Haka ya faru bayan da kau da pelvic ƙurji. A kan shekara ta gaba, da shugaban kasar da aka gudanar a ci gaba da magani, tsira uku ayyukan. Shi ne wani aiki da zanga-ciwon daji siffofin maruran. Amma sakamakon ya kasance bakin ciki, da kuma Maris 5, 2013 mai kama karya ya mutu, ya bar matarsa bazawara. Har ila yau, ya bar 'ya'ya biyar. Comandante binne shi a Museum of juyin juya halin Musulunci, located in Caracas. A akwatin gawa tare da jikin marigayin da aka sanya a cikin wani sarcophagus na marmara.

Wanda aka maye gurbinsu da Ugo Chavesa? Magajinsa, Nicolas Maduro, wanda a lokacin na gano gada kamar yadda shi ne mataimakin shugaban kasa.