Antihistamines

Antihistamines - pharmacological kungiyar na kwayoyi da kashe na ayyuka na musamman histamine rabe a sel da kwayoyin. A mataki na wadannan kwayoyi ne don kawar da hanji m tsoka spasm da Bronchial shambura, rage capillary permeability, gudanarwa da ya kwarara daga rashin lafiyan-type halayen, nama edema cikas.

Antihistamines a mafi yawan lokuta, akwai ba tare da takardar sayen magani. Wadannan magunguna sun hada da "brompheniramine," "Chlorpheniramine," "Clemastine," "Diphenhydramine", "Loratadine".

Kwayoyi, takardar sayen magani ne: "Cetirizine" "desloratadine", "Foksofenadin". Wadannan kwayoyi ba su kusan sa illa wadda bayyana bushe baki ko drowsiness.

Antihistamines suna kasu uku kungiyoyin bisa ga tsarin: ethylene diamine, ethanolamines, alkylamines, piperazines, tritsiklidy. Farko, na biyu da irin magani abubuwa haddasa halayyar illa - drowsiness, wanda ya takaita da amfani da ɗan. Don shawo kan wannan drawback da aka ɓullo da alkylamines. Suna amfani da taimako na bayyanar cututtuka na colds: ruwa idanu, sneezing, runny hanci. Dalilin da yin amfani da piperazines ne tasiri a kan sassa na kwakwalwa da alhakin ji na tashin zuciya, vertigo, tashin zuciya da amai. Antihistamines ga mata masu ciki - tritsiklidy. Suna amfani da su bi toxicosis, nuna kwantad da hankali. Duk wadannan kungiyoyin da kwayoyi a cikin likita yi suna a hade a cikin shirye-shirye na ƙarni na farko.

Yau aka gudanar da wani gagarumin adadin experimentation da kuma gwaji na magunguna. A kan tushen da biyu sabon-tsara antihistamine abu da aka kasaftawa. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin sinadaran abun da ke ciki da kuma adadin illa. Uku tsara antihistamine kwayoyi aiki ne kawai a kan manufa gabobin, ba zai shafi sauran tsarin na jiki. Su aka ɓullo for da magani daga Alzheimer ta cutar.

Ginshikai na mataki na pharmacological jamiái na wannan kungiyar da ke cikin gudun hijira na nama histamine tsarin, tarewa cell rabe gland da kuma m tsoka. Wannan halitta wani shãmaki zuwa fitowan da cututtuka na alerji. Magani jamiái mallaka iyakar yadda ya dace a game da ci gaba da liyafar.

Antihistamines contraindicated ga wani heightened ji na ƙwarai to su aiki abubuwa. Ya lura undesired effects a lokuta da liyafar da monooksidazy hanawa. Marasa lafiya da glaucoma da kuma masu jego kuma ba a ke so a yi amfani da wadannan kwayoyi (kafin shan shi ne wajibi tuntubar likita). A halin yanzu ɓullo da antihistamines ga jarirai, waxanda suke da kama in abun da ke ciki zuwa na uku-ƙarni jamiái. Sun sa kadan illa da ba zai tasiri a tafiyar matakai na rayuwa ta jiki.

Formulations antihistamine yawan samar a cikin nau'i na ruwa, Allunan, capsules. liyafar mita kai tsaye dogara da irin da kuma halaye.

Magani abubuwa ba za a iya hade da jamiái da cewa suna da wani magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako, kamar yadda suka kara da shi. Wadannan kwayoyi hada tranquilizers. An ba da shawarar hada antihistamines hanawa monooksidazy, sulfate fazelina, tranitsiltsipromilom.

Specific gefen sakamakon da miyagun ƙwayoyi abu a cikin wannan kungiyar sun hada da bushe baki, drowsiness, urinary riƙewa, hasara na gani acuity.