Chessboard: fantasy gaskiya

Standard square chessboard, a game tsara don mutane biyu, da yawa masana kawo rashin nishaɗi kuma karaya. Yana ba mamaki su da chessboard, tsara don jam'iyyun na uku ko hudu members. Wadannan mabiya dara zabi mabanbanta nisha. Alal misali, wata ƙungiya wadda ke taka rawa chessboard matsayin Klein kwalban!

A zambiyõyin majagaba na sarari

Domin irin wannan nisha whiled tafi da minti na heroes na sarari saga "Star Trek" da kuma haruffa da labari "Moon Rainbow", rubuta ta cikin gida almarar Pavlov. Sa'an nan, a cikin eighties na XX karni, da yawa 'yan wasa sun yi kokarin sake wani uku-girma chessboard. A farko, kuma babban batun da cewa suna da su shirya shi ne wadannan. Yadda yawa filayen a kan wani chessboard?

Tare da classic version na duk abin da yake crystal bayyana - 64 baki da fari Kwayoyin. Amma ya kamata ka duba kamar uku-girma cell filayen, tsara don daya-lokaci dara wasan da dama jam'iyyar mambobin? Murna ga fiye da 'yan shekarun da suka gabata sun gabatar da wani babbar dama mafita da kuma bambancin kan wannan batu. Daga cikinsu akwai filayen, wanda kunshi Kwayoyin da na sel elongated, polygonal ko zagaye na jirgin.

A farko cikas

Bugu da kari to haƙiƙa matsaloli hade da sosai embodiment na filayen da chessboard, da halitta na al'ada gyare-gyare da kuma dandana matsaloli da dama na lokacin wasan. Saboda haka, tare da kara yawan filayen ya canja a wani babban hanyar da yawan yiwu bambancin da motsi na dara guda. Su wuya hanya, wanda ya kai ga quite m sakamakon.

walwa zamanin kawo game da canje-canje a duniya na gargajiya dara. Mutane da yawa yau, iyalinsu ta kasa warwaruwa matsalolin da aka kawo ta ma'ana ƙarshe. Fans of sabon abu dara, kuma ya manta improvised filayen, koma sama kusa da kwamfuta duba. Yanzu sun zama hõre zabi na wahala matakan, kuma matsakaicin yawan 'yan wasa.

Dara a kan wani kalkuleta

Amma ga Soviet ilimi, suka gudanar da wasa dara a kan farko m calculators "Electronics". Wadannan kwamfutocin ne da za a kaddara, kuma yana da memory, ƙara da wanda kawai ya kai mutum ɗari da bytes. Da zuwan na sirri kwamfuta a kowane gida a duniya na dara juyin juya halin bai faru ba.

Kamfanoni kwarewa a samar da wasanni, bai kubuta hankalin dara, amma wadannan aikace-aikace sun kasance a matsayin talakawa da kuma saba, kamar katako alluna. Daya filin na chessboard ya bayyana sigogi da cewa su ne batun kasa da kasa rarrabuwa. Zai ze, game da mafarkai da kuma neman sabon abu mafita sake manta. Amma ba quite gaskiya!

A nan gaba sosai

Akwai wani matsanancin aikin, da goyan bayan masu sa kai, wanda a yarda a yi duk wildest rudu sabon abu dara Playing filayen. Kuma yana da cikakken free! A tarihin halittarsa fara a shekarar 1955, lokacin da experimenters, kamar mutane da yawa Soviet dara 'yan wasa, kuma ya halarci zuwa' yancin zabi, a baya ba a nan a cikin dara duniya.

Sau da yawa da aka halicce su da kuma tattara fiye da mutum ɗari shida da bambance-bambancen karatu na dara filayen. Godiya ga kokarin da, da m triangular chessboard na talabijin almara "Star Trek" dubi sosai m. Action kungiyar da aka ƙirƙira dara a kan ball surface, juyawa a kusa da axis Gameboard filin juna musamman farfajiyoyi.

A sakamakon haka, mai kunnawa dole aiki a kan wani ba wani classic sa na wasa guda, da kuma kawai uku! Akwai dara, wanda suka bugu da žari shiga dan lido, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, da kuma ko da wasa cards. Kuma wasan shi ne makafi! Names of zamani dara dubun. Samun a kalla wata "Chespik", "Shatrang", "dara Glinski," "Chaturadzha", "Fischer," "Baghaus" da sauransu.

"Dara Glinski"

"Dara Glinski" wakiltar tristimulus Playing filin, wanda aka hada da casa'in daya cell. A jam'iyyar da aka tsara don 'yan wasan biyu. Idan ba ka yi la'akari da cewa mahalarta suna bayar da ƙarin giwa da wani pawn, sa'an nan a sa na wasa guda za a iya kiransa da wani classic. Ƙarin guda ana amfani a kan Kwayoyin na uku launi.

"Dara Glinski" samu amincewar kasashen duniya a wasu dara da'irori. Magoya bambancin nasu Tarayya da aka kafa ko da a lura da kungiyar kasa da kasa da gasa da kuma wasan. A halin yanzu, yawan membobin hukumar fiye da ɗari biyar dubu mahalarta.