Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma a cikin Sokolniki. Tarihi da kuma gine-gine da siffofin

A majestic Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma a cikin Sokolniki aka gina ba haka ba da dadewa - a farkon karni na karshe, kuma mafi daidai, a 1913. Na ci gaba da aikin na coci m P. Tolstoy. Kudi tattara mũminai. Shugaban gini kwamitin ya Archpriest Ioann Kedrov. An wannan fada ya zama shugaban da sabon coci, daga baya kuma aka kama shi kuma fitar daga Moscow. The sosai guda haikali ne har yanzu wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin "Kedrovsky".

gine-gine da siffofin

Church aka gina a kan ginshiki da kuma yana da shirin siffar a kan gicciye. Tsayinsa daga kasa zuwa saman babban Dome ne 34 mita. Bisa ga fashion yayi a cikin gine na farkon karni na ashirin, ya gina Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Church a Sokolniki a Art Nouveau style, a bit izuwa, amma a lokaci guda haske da m. A tsakiyar ɓangare na hadaddun da aka lashe tare da takwas tanti, ado da hudu domes. A musamman fara'a da wannan shiri ya bada abubuwa na tsohon Rasha style - kokoshniki karkashin shugabannin, arched portals, high windows. Yanzu da kuma tashin gwauron zabi abubuwa Gothic. Ko da yake wannan salon da aka kira Rasha wayewar, gine-gine da zane na cikin Haikali za a iya amince lasafta shi a cikin filin wasa na "eclecticism". Crowning haikali tara bulbous domes.

Duk da haka, babban gine-gine alama ce ta wannan coci ne da cewa shi ne ba da wuri mai tsarki ta gabas (as ne na kowa a Orthodox addini gine-gine), kuma zuwa kudu. An yi imani da cewa wannan fuskantarwa wuraren zaba kansa Archpriest itatuwan al'ul, domin shi ne a cikin wannan bangare na duniya ne wurin haifuwa na Almasihu, da kuma wurin tashinsa daga matattu.

Uba Ioann Kedrov

Uba Yahaya aka haife Kidron a 1870 a Moscow. Bayan da taron karawa juna sani bauta a Moscow a wani karamin asibiti coci. Uba Yahaya kiranta "m" parson. Taimaka wa parishioners ya bayar sau da yawa sosai. A al'amuran bangaskiya, kamar yadda ya m, amma adalci. Sau da yawa bayan wani zance da shi mutane gaba daya ya canza rayuwarsu.

Da haikalin da aka dage farawa

Ikklisiya a farkon karni a Sokolniki amsa mai yawa. Duk da haka, sun kasance kananan da kuma sashe, cewa shi ne bude a dukan agaji. A manyan coci a yankin da aka ba. Saboda haka, da itacen al'ul, da mahaifin je sama tare da ra'ayin ta yi.

Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma a cikin Sokolniki aka aza a karshen watan Satumba 1908. Tattara kudi domin gina gida boys. Su aka rataye a wuyansa na babban da'ira a karkashin tarar da musamman da takardun shaida bayar gaskatãwa cewa kudi ne na wajibi da gaske don gina wata coci. A keɓewarsa ta na babban bagaden coci da ya faru a 1913. Sauran karagu (a cikin girmamawa da Manzanni Bitrus da Bulus, kazalika da Bogoliubsk Uwar Allah) da aka tsarkake a cikin 1915-1916.

Tatsũniyõyi ne na gina Haikali

Don sun tsira da dama Legends alaka da gina wannan coci. A nan, don misali, shi ne ɗaya daga cikinsu. Bayan da Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma a cikin Sokolniki an riga an gina, yana da lokaci domin kirga ma'aikata. Duk da haka, da kudi daga ubansa Yahaya bai isa ba. Kuma a nan ne wata mu'ujiza ya faru. Domin nan gaba mazaunin iyãma Church tafi haihuwa alhaji. Uba Yahaya sa shi a cikin daya daga cikin sel na cikin Haikali. Duk da haka, da faruwa a cikin dakin na gaba safe da kuma same shi hannu wofi. A kan tebur ma sa wani gagarumin kyauta. Isasshen kudi kawai biya ma'aikata.

Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma bayan juyin juya hali

Ba kamar mafi yawan Moscow ta majami'u, iyãma Church, ba kawai aka ba a hallaka bayan da juyin juya halin, amma ya kasance a cikin karfi har yau. Rufe shi ne sau da yawa ake kira - factory ma'aikata, likita ma'aikatan na gida shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya kananan dakunan shan magani, da dai sauransu Duk da haka, Sokolniki Moscow Soviet bai yi kuskure ya rabu da aminci na karshe havens a yankin ...

A shekarar 1945, coci da aka gudanar gida majalisa (na farko tun 1918), a cikin abin da Rasha Orthodox Church sarki Alexy an zabe I. A taron ya samu halartar 47 bishops, 87 firistoci da 38 laymen. Alexis na gangarawa da Rasha Orthodox Church domin kusan kwata karni har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1970. Yau Haikali yana kunshe a cikin jerin Tsarin samarwa ga shan karkashin jihar kariya a cikin babban birnin kasar.

haikali shrine

Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma a cikin Sokolniki yana da wani daki, a sanannun bayan gẽfunanta. Wannan shi ne wani tsohon Iver icon na Uwar Allah, shi ne a cikin Yaren Kasar ɗakin sujada kusa da Kremlin da 1669. Yana da aka rubuta da oda na sarki Nikon. Bayan juyin juya halin da ɗakin sujada da ƙofofin da aka rushe. Saboda haka da icon da ke cikin Sokolniki. Ta zauna a cikin Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma, kuma bayan ɗakin sujada tare da ƙofofin da aka mayar.

A cikin coci akwai daya sosai girmamawa haramin mũminai - icon daga cikin Uwar Allah, "Good", da a cikin Ruhu Mai sufi.

Yau, kamar yadda a Soviet sau, ziyarci haikali iya zama kowa. An located a wadannan adireshi: Sokolnicheskaya Square, 6. Duk wanda ya kula game Rasha tarihi, kazalika da aminci, ne haƙĩƙa daraja ziyara a kalla sau daya a cikin irin wannan ban sha'awa wuri, a Haikali a Sokolniki. Jadawalin ayyuka: awa takwas ibadar (yau da kullum) da maraice a 17 pm (Laraba - St Nicholas, a ranar Alhamis - St. Panteleimon, a ranar Jumma'a - da Yaren Kasar Uwar Allah). A lahadi kuma jama'a holidays, ibadar da aka gudanar a 6,45 da misalin karfe 9.30. Lokacin da coci yana Lahadi makaranta.