Church of St. Mika'ilu Shugaban Mala'iku (Yaroslavl): Address, tarihin, photos

A kan bankunan na Volga, inda shi empties a cikin kõgi, Kotorosl, yada zamanin d Rasha birnin Yaroslavl, anciently sanannen domin ta m sites, daya daga wanda ke cikin coci Arhangela Mihaila, vysyaschayasya kusa ganuwar da Ruhu Mai Transfiguration sufi. Gina a cikin girmamawa ga jagoran rundunar sama, shi ne a yau, kamar yadda a shekarun baya, shi ne wani wuri na ruhaniya abubuwan gina jiki da Rasha kare.

Church a cikin sunan majiɓinci, saint na warriors

Game wanda kuma a lokacin da aka gina da coci Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl), wanda tarihi ne rabuwa daga cikin soja daukakar Rasha, bãyar da lãbãri a zamanin d tarihin da ecclesiastical archives, wanda sun kai mana daga baya sau. akwai shatan kõma sama a 1530, a tsakanin sauran takardu. Yana gaya labarin yadda Prince of Novgorod Constantine umurce su da su sa a Yaroslavl biyu haikalin, daya daga wanda shi ne Cathedral na ɗauka, da kuma na biyu ya kishin majiɓinci, na mayaƙa, daga wanda sa'an nan (kuma yanzu) dogara ba kawai a kan alheri, amma rayuwa kanta Rasha mutane.

Wannan bayanai damar kafa tare da high amincewa cewa coci Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl) da aka gina a 1215 kamar yadda ainihin ranar shiri na ɗauka Cathedral, gina a wannan lokaci shi ne da aka sani daga archives. Daga wannan kafofin a fili yake cewa bayan shekara tamanin yana da matukar dilapidated, domin an gina na itace - wani abu da aka sani ya zama short-rayu, kuma aka sāke gina sake riga a cikin dutse ta domin na Princess Anne - matar Prince Yaroslavl takamaiman Fedor Black.

Jikanyar na Byzantine sarki

Shi ne m cewa Yaroslavl Prince da matarsa suna da aka ambata a cikin tarihin dangane da wani sosai romantic labarin. Gaskiyar cewa black - shi ne ba da sunan sarkin, kuma ya laƙabi, samu daga Slavic kalmar "Red", wanda ke nufin -. "Beautiful" Lalle ne, akwai shaida cewa shi mutum ne daga m kyau, wanda nan da nan ya ga matar da Tatar khan Nogay, to wanda sarkin ya isa wata rana domin ziyara.

Fadowa cikin soyayya da farko wurin kyau Rusich, shi ne, duk da haka, da sanin cewa barazanar biyu daga gare su idan mijina akwai wata 'yar alamar dalili ya zama m. Saboda haka, ba tare da kasancewa iya ba shi da soyayya ta ba shi 'yarsa, Kwafa da baftisma a cikin Ruhu Mai Anna, da wanda sarkin taba ya sami wani barbashi na zuci. Na kamata ƙara da cewa matar Khan ya asalinsa ya na Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna Michael Sabunta Palaeologus kuma, ba shakka, yana da irin dabara. Wannan shi-'yar Byzantine sarki ta jikanyar, ya zama mai kyau prince aminci abokinsu, kuma umurce su da su sake gina coci Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl).

Memory mahaifinsa da baƙin ciki daga stepson

A cikin tambaya na sa da gimbiya, erecting wani coci sadaukar domin ta kasance Mihailu Arhangelu, masana tarihi da daban-daban, ra'ayin. Wasu sanyã wannan da sha'awar da dorewar memory mahaifinsa, wanda aka mai suna Mikhail, wasu sukan gani a cikin baƙin ciki daga cikin bakin cikin marigayin kaunace stepson Michael - dan Prince Fedor daga matarsa ta farko.

Tun zamanin da su suka tsira da dama gumaka, wanda, bayan wani dogon hiatus koma zuwa ga coci Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl). A hoto na daya daga cikinsu - da Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah - gabatar a cikin labarin. Bugu da kari, mafi girmama wuraren bautar na cikin Haikali su ne: siffar Arhangela Mihaila, kãmã a cikin thirties, kuma a lokaci guda sanya a cikin wani Tretyakov Gallery, da icon na St. Anthony girma, rubuta da wani ba a sani ba master na Novgorod makaranta a farkon na XIV karni.

sojojin coci

Bayan Accession zuwa kursiyin a 1645 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich dukan kusa yanki da aka sa a karkashin yarjejeniya maharba, da kuma Church of Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl) shi ne sansanin coci a matsayin saint, bayan wanda aka keɓe su, ya an ɗauke shi ya zama majiɓinci saint na shekaru da haihuwa soja maza. Wannan matsayi, rikewa da shi domin ƙarni, da kuma kai wa yau. A lokaci guda, kasancewa a zubar da cikin soja sashen, ta overhauled kuma partially gina.

Duk da haka, idan muka koma zuwa takardun, shi ne mai sauki ga cewa gwamnonin Yaroslavl a gaskiya juya ta zama kyakkyawa rowa, da kuma sarki boyars a wani sauri zuwa Shell fita. The watsa daga cikin haikali soja sashen da yawa na girmamawa, amma kudi don gyare-gyare ba tukuna bayyana. Yaroslavl yan kasuwa da poradet game da kyau na Garrison Church da sauƙaƙe su m kadan purses.

Domin duk gyara wayoyi miƙa a kan for shekaru da yawa da aka kammala kawai a cikin eighties na XVII karni, bayan da Accession zuwa kursiyin Bitrus I, wanda mulkinsa ya kasance yawa yaki, da kuma kariya Arhangela Mihaila gaskiya ne.

A bayyanar soja haikali

Saboda haka dogon lokaci kula da coci bar ta lamba a kan ta bayyanar. A tsawon shekaru, bambance bambancen gine-gine da fashion, kuma tare da shi da dandani na 'yan kasuwa, biya aiki, kuma daidai da, da kuma shibta cikin bukatunsu gine-ginen. A sakamakon haka, wani mawuyacin duba za a iya samu a cikin shaci burbushi na dama styles, daya bayan daya a wannan zamanin.

A ta shirin da coci Arhangela Mihaila (Yaroslavl), tsohon hotuna da aka adana a kwanakin nan namu da kuma ba da wani ra'ayin abin da ta kama kafin, ba bayan da hadisai cewa wanzu a lokaci daya a cikin Volga birane. Ya dogara ne a kan wani m mudu uku kawo karshen uku apses - taso keya tsinkaya daga cikin ginin, wanda aka located cikin bagaden sarari.

Ne mai gargajiya da kuma babban ginshiki - benen kasa da gini, aka yi nufi ga iyali bukatun, da kuma a cikin manyan kasuwanci birane, abin da ya kasance kullum a Yaroslavl, sukan yi amfani da ajiya na dukiya - amfanin da kasuwar ya kasance kullum a can. Ba-auna yan kasuwa, kula da rai, kar ka manta game da dukiya ba.

Facade, hasumiyar da ciki zane

Church kararrawa hasumiya - wani ɓangare na wani haikali hadaddun - sanya daidai da abokan ciniki 'dandani, biya mata yi. Wannan shi ne wani fairly ƙato squat gini tare da alfarwa ƙarshe. Musamman faranta wa ido zane na facade, richly yi wa ado da sassaka taga Frames da haka da ake kira da wando - rectangular GROOVES, wanda aka sanya a cikin picturesque launin tiles. Church Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl) trohprestolnaya. Bayan da babban iyaka, akwai biyu more, daya daga wanda aka sadaukar domin Solovetskim tsarki mu'ujiza ma'aikata, lashe tare da wani m hasumiya.

A undoubted janye daga coci ne frescoes, kashe a 1731 Novgorod tawagar painters, jagorancin sanannen master Fedor Fedorov. Ayyukansu na da yawa sosai musamman siffofin cewa bambanta su daga ayyukan wasu artists. Cif daga gare su akwai wani simplistic canja wurin hotuna da wasu har rodnyaschaya su da Rasha m kwafi. The ayyukan wadannan artists cike suke da rai da kuma launi, quite cikin jituwa da gine na coci da kuma ta ciki da ado.

Shekaru na lalata da kuma duhu

A lokacin da a 1917 da hukumomi a kasar da kwace Bolsheviks, da Church of Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl), kamar mafi Rasha majami'u da aka rufe, da kuma a dakin ta shirya sito. Fãce kaɗan yawan abubuwa na ciki ado, canjawa wuri zuwa gidajen tarihi na kasar, duk da dukiya mai daraja da aka sace, da kuma cewa, bisa ga sabon Masters rayuwa, babu sha'awa - kawai hallaka. Karrarawa, 'yan ƙarni kira ga salla taƙawa Yaroslavl, cire da kuma aika zuwa makaman.

Kawai a cikin sittin a sakamakon babban aikin yi da wakilan da birane kawo dukkan, shi gudanar ya cimma canja wuri na coci gini a gudanar da tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ƙwarai inganta matsayinsu da kuma yarda a ci gaba da sabuntawa na facade. Amma da yawa fiye da shekaru tsakanin birane haikali gine-gine amfani ga bukatun da suke da nisa daga addini, shi ne coci Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl). Bauta ba ta gudanar da har da farkon nineties karni na karshe, ya zama kasashen waje zamanin total basu yarda.

Jiran Allah-m gudunmawa

Duk da cewa zubar da cikin Moscow Patriarchate tare da sauran birane majami'u canjawa wuri da kuma coci na Mala'iku Michael (Yaroslavl), jadawali na sabis har yanzu za a iya gani a ƙyamaren ƙofofin da hunturu coci adjoined ga babban ginin, kuma shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin hadaddun. Babban gini ne har yanzu jiran son rai gudunmawa da suke a shirye don yin kudi taimako ga tsarkin Tarurrukan. Rasha ƙasar shahara a dukan zamanai na yalwa. Ana fatan cewa su ba dadaddun a cikin yini, kuma da zarar cikakken rayar da rayuwar addini na coci Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl). Adireshi ga wanda yake son ganin shi da idona: Yaroslavl, Pervomayskaya titi, 67 ..