Ciwon zuciya: abin da shi ne, haddasawa, da alamun farko da bincike da kuma magani. iri zuciya harin

Zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka ne kusan a farko wuri a cikin Sanadin mace-mace a kasashen da dama. Daya daga cikin na kowa pathologies - wani ciwon zuciya, wace irin cuta, domin duk abin da dalili, ta ci gaba, ko za ka iya hana cutar da kuma yadda za a taimaka wa haƙuri? Duk wadannan tambayoyi zai yi kokarin amsa daki-daki.

Ciwon zuciya - abin da yake da shi?

A gaskiya wannan shi ne wani hatsari yanayin, da suka sani kusan duk abin da, amma inji da kuma Sanadin sha'awa ne ba ko da yaushe ba, amma ya zama dole ka sani domin su hana irin wannan cututtuka. Raya zuciya hari a sakamakon Sistem sakulasan cuta daga cikin yankunan da zuciya tsoka.

Wannan Pathology kuma ana kiranta da wani nau'i na jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya. Idan jinin samar lalace fiye 15-20 minti, akwai necrosis rai kyallen takarda, wadda yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma na iya zama m.

Cardiologists ce cewa namiji yawan bugun zuciya zai faru sau da yawa, saboda mace jiki estrogen iko jini cholesterol matakai. Idan baya da talakawan shekaru na wani ciwon zuciya ne 55-60 shekaru, amma yanzu shi ne in mun gwada ƙaramin. Bincikar lafiya lokuta da cutar koda a matasa.

Ba ko da yaushe bayyana ciwon zuciya ƙare m ga mutane, amma ya zama dole a san cewa, bayan da aukuwar lamarin, ko da yaushe a cikin zuciya na tabo zauna, don haka da yawa marasa lafiya bayan fama da irin wannan cuta saya da wani tawaya.

Ta yaya ne ci gaban da wani ciwon zuciya

Samuwar wani ciwon zuciya fara tun kafin ta bayyana. Yana duk farawa da samuwar atherosclerotic plaques cewa an fara samar a cikin jini na bad cholesterol. The mãsu laifi ta bayyana, a cikin jini ne kurakurai a cikin abinci da kuma a sedentary salon. Wadannan plaques hankali constrict jijiyoyin bugun gini lumen, disrupting al'ada jini wurare dabam dabam.

A tsari ne da hankali samun muni, plaques ne na wani size cewa kowane pathological effects a kan su kaiwa zuwa katsewa. A wannan lokaci, jini clots, forming wani jini gudan jini, wanda occludes da jirgin ruwa, hana jini auku a kan. Haka ne, wannan tsari ya auku a cikin zuciya a lokacin da wani ciwon zuciya.

A Sanadin cutar ci gaba

Idan ka ci gaba da ciwon zuciya, da haddasawa iya zama daban-daban, amma babban shi ne don dakatar da jini ya kwarara zuwa wasu wuraren da zuciya tsoka. Yana mafi sau da yawa yakan faru saboda:

• Atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin zuciya arteries, sakamakon a cikin jirgin ruwa ganuwar rasa su elasticity, da lumen aka quntata da atherosclerotic plaque.
• Jijiyoyin zuciya spasm, wanda zai iya faruwa saboda da danniya, kamar tasirin ko wasu waje dalilai.
• Jijiya thrombosis, idan plaque karya kashe da kuma tare da jini ya kwarara zuwa cikin zuciya da aka kawo.

Abubuwan da za su iya fararwa irin wannan yanayin zai iya sun hada da:

• A kayyade predisposition zuwa cututtukan zuciya.
• Manyan jini matakan "bad" cholesterol.
• A gaban irin wannan mummunan al'ada, kamar shan taba.
• Da yawa jiki nauyi.
• Hauhawar jini.

• Ciwon sukari mellitus.
• A manyan yawan rage cin abinci na m abinci.
• Kullum danniya.
• Wasu likitoci sun ce da kuma tasiri na psychosomatic magani a matsayin dalili na ciwon zuciya zama wuce kima ta'adi, rashin ha} uri.
• Na ga karfi jima'i.
• Low jiki aiki.
• Age bayan shekaru 40.

Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da idan akwai wani hade da dalilai da dama, da hadarin da ciwon zuciya qara.

cutar jinsin

Idan ka bincika wannan Pathology kamar ciwon zuciya (cewa shi ne, mun riga mun gani), da cardiologists gane dama siffofin Pathology dangane da dama sharudda.

Idan muka yi la'akari da mataki na cuta, suna hudu, kowanne daga wanda aka halin da halayen. The girman da rauni ne kuma dauki la'akari lokacin da kassa. rarrabe:

• Macrofocal ciwon zuciya a lokacin da nama necrosis na kama dukan kauri daga cikin myocardium.
• Melkoochagovyj, shafi karamin sashi.

ware ta wuri:

• Dama na ramin zuciya infarction.
• A hagu ventricle.
• Interventricular septum.
• Sidewall.
• Rear bango.
• Anterior ventricle bango.

Tsokar iya gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu da kuma ba tare da rikitarwa, don haka cardiologists emit:

• Rikitarwa ciwon zuciya.
• Uncomplicated.

Sarrafawa na zafi na iya zama daban-daban, don haka ne wadannan iri zuciya harin:

• A hankula siffar da zafi a baya da breastbone.
• Atypical form iya tabbatar da ciwon mara, shortness na numfashi, zuciya kari disturbances, juwa ko jiri, kuma ciwon kai. Wani lokaci a zuciya hari tasowa da in babu zafi.

Nau'in na zuciya harin ma bambanta dangane da ci gaban multiplicity:

• Primary Pathology.
• Dawowa tsokar zuciya infarction.
• Maimaita.

Rayuwa bayan wani ciwon zuciya zai dogara ne a kan mai tsanani da cuta, da siffar da kuma dace taimako bayar.

Akayi na ci gaba da ciwon zuciya

Necrotic canje-canje a cikin zuciya tsoka ci gaba a cikin wani jerin haka ware wadannan matakai infarction:

1. PIS. A tsawon lokaci da wannan zamani ne daga sa'o'i da dama zuwa makonni da dama, wannan lokaci a cikin zuciya tsoka an riga ya kafa kananan foci na necrosis, a wurin da suke, sa'an nan tasowa a zuciya.
2. M zamani zai iya wuce daga 'yan mintoci 2 hours. Qara tsokar ischemia.
3. M tsokar mataki yana 'yan kwanaki. A wannan lokacin shi ne kafa a kusa da mayar da hankali na necrosis lura m resorption na lalace tsoka nama.
4. Postinfarction mataki na iya wuce har zuwa rabin shekara, da tabo nama kafa daga connective tabbatacce.

Ganewar asali da tsokar zuciya infarction

Ganewar asali fara da wani zance da mãsu haƙuri. Likita ya sami fita, a lokacin da zafi, abin da irin halin da suke yi, ko na karshe dogon matsayin haƙuri daukan kashe zuciya harin da kuma ko akwai a magani sakamakon.

Sa'an nan dole gano hadarin dalilai domin wannan likita ƙayyade musamman salon, dafuwa halaye, miyagun halaye. A bincike na iyali tarihi - likita sami fita idan iyali wani cututtukan zuciya, akwai lokatan lokuta na ciwon zuciya.

Next, da mãsu haƙuri ne zuwa ga wadannan Nazarin kuma nazarin:

1. Ne na kowa jini gwajin, zai iya gane darajar matakan leukocytes, wani babban erythrocyte sedimentation kudi, ãyõyin anemia - shi duka ya fara bayyana kanta a cikin halakar da zuciya tsoka Kwayoyin.
2. Urinalysis zai gane comorbidities, wanda zai iya fararwa zuciya harin.
3. Gudanar da jini biochemical bincike domin sanin:

• cholesterol.
• da rabo daga "bad" da kuma "mai kyau" cholesterol.
• gaban triglycerides.
• jini sugar matakan tantance hadarin dangane da atherosclerosis.

Idan akwai tuhuma da wani ciwon zuciya, da nazari da za'ayi takamaiman jini enzymes.

Coagulogram yi, shi ya ba da sigogi na jini clotting, wanda taimaka a sami dama sashi na kwayoyi domin lura.

Ganewar asali da tsokar zuciya infarction shi yiwuwa ba tare da wani electrocardiography. Specialist sakamakon zai iya localize da Pathology, tsowon lokacin da mataki na lalacewa.

Yi cardiac duban dan tayi a nazarin tsarin da kuma size na zuciya tsoka, don tantance irin nisan da jijiyoyin bugun gini rauni atherosclerotic plaques.

X-haskoki taimako don gane canje-canje a cikin thoracic lakã, huhu da kuma gane rikitarwa.

Amfani da su bayyana jijiyoyin zuciya angiography ganewar asali, shi ba ka damar daidai ƙayyade da wuri da kuma nisan da vasoconstriction.

Lissafta tomography tare da bambanci ba ka damar samun wani cikakken hoto na zuciya, ya bayyana da lahani na da ganuwar, bawuloli da kuma munanan a cikin aiki da kuma vasoconstriction.

Bayan duk bincike ya iya bukatar tuntubar wani ilimin.

Kawai bayan kara ganewar asali da haƙuri da aka sanya wa wani tasiri far da taimaka rayuwa bayan tsokar gubar zuwa al'ada.

symptomatology Pathology

Yawanci, bugun jini ba ci gaba a cikin wani injin, yawanci a wani haƙuri riga kamu da angina ko wasu cardiac Pathology. Idan ka ci gaba da ciwon zuciya, cututtuka, ãyõyi biyu mata da maza na iya zama kamar haka:

• retrosternal zafi zama mafi tsanani da kuma shafe tsawon. Pain yana da hali na wani kona abin mamaki ne ya ji matsawa da kuma matsawa za a iya ba a kafada, hannu, ko wuyansa.

• Yana bayyana sakawa a iska mai guba yankin da kuma fadada zafi.
• A haƙuri ba zai iya jure motsa jiki.
• Karbar "Nitroglycerin" ba shi da irin wannan sakamako.
• Ko a sauran akwai shortness na numfashi, wani rauni da juwa.
• Iya bayyana ciki rashin jin daɗi.
• Damuwa zuciya kari.
• Numfashi zama da wahala.
• Yana bayyana sanyi gumi, fata blanch.

Idan akwai akalla wasu daga cikin wadannan cututtuka, ya kamata ka nan da nan kira wani likita.

Taimakon farko ga mãsu haƙuri

Idan akwai tuhuma da wani ciwon zuciya, cututtuka, alamun mata za su kawai samun ci gaba, idan ba ka samar gaggawa taimako. Shi ne kamar haka:

• Human bukatar zama ko sa a wani wuri dadi.

• Fasa squeezing tufafi.
• Tabbatar da samun iska.
• Buga wani kwamfutar hannu karkashin harshe "Nitroglycerin" idan wani karfi hari, zai iya zama biyu.
• Idan "Nitroglycerin" A'a, za ka iya amfani da "korvalola" da "asfirin".

Gaggawa kula a tsokar taimako taimaka zafi a lokacin hari da kuma rage hadarin rikitarwa.

Matsalolin bayan ciwon zuciya

Yana da nadira cewa wuce ba tare da rikitarwa ciwon zuciya, da sakamakon ne kusan ko da yaushe. Su rage tsawon rayuwar na murmurewa daga cuta. Mafi sau da yawa bincikar lafiya wadannan matsalolin:

• Zuciya rashin cin nasara.
• Katsewa na zuciya tsoka.
• Aneurysm.
• Cardiogenic buga.
• Kari hargitsi na zuciya.

• Post-infarction angina.
• Pericarditis.

Tsokar effects iya samun daga baya, misali:

• A 'yan makonni daga baya iya ci gaba Dressler ciwo.
• Sau da yawa alama thromboembolic rikitarwa.
• Neurotrophic cuta na juyayi tsarin.

Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya da sha'awar a cikin tambaya da yaushe za ku iya tsira bayan da wani ciwon zuciya? Amsar zai dogara da dalilai da dama: da mataki na lalacewar zuciya tsoka, timeliness na farko agaji, da yadda ya dace da kuma daidaito na magani, ci gaban da rikitarwa.

Bisa kididdigar da, game da 35% da marasa lafiya mutu, mafi ba har ma da kai likita makaman. Wadanda marasa lafiya da suke da zuciya, sau da yawa da canza ikon yinsa, daga ayyukan ko barin aiki, da yawa ne naƙasasshe.

Yadda za a hana maimaita ciwon zuciya ko hana ta abin da ya faru

Kowa da kowa ne a yanzu bayyana game da ciwon zuciya, shi ne mai matukar tsanani cutar da cewa zai iya zama m ko yin ba daidai ba. Amma duk abin da a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin mutum - idan ka bi wasu daga cikin shawarwari, yana yiwuwa a rage hadarin tasowa da wannan cuta:

1. Don ci gaba a karkashin iko da matakin na jini, musamman idan ta auku a sau, mafi girma.
2. Saka idanu da matakin na jini sugar.
3. A lokacin bazara, don kauce wa kasancewa a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye na dogon lokaci.
4. Kana bukatar ka sake duba rage cin abinci, rage ci daga m abinci, saukaka abinci da kuma ƙara nunannun 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.
5. Kara jiki aiki, ba dole ba ne zuwa dakin motsa jiki a kowace rana shi ne isa ya yi tafiya, da yawa na tafiya, hawan keke.
6. Idan kiwon lafiya shi ne mafi tsada, dole ka daina shan taba da kuma shan giya, kuma ba samun kwashe kofi.
7. Ka nauyi ne na al'ada, idan ba don samun shi ƙananan, yana yiwuwa ya ziyarci wani nutritionist wanda zai taimaka wajen sa mutum abinci mai gina jiki shirin.
8. A gaban kullum cututtuka ya zama dole lokaci zuwa lokaci, ana bi da, musamman, shi shafi cardiac pathologies, jijiyoyin bugun gini cututtuka.
9. Idan zumunta kamu tsokar zuciya infarction, shi ya kamata zuwa ga kiwon lafiya mafi tsanani, kauce wa nauyi jiki aiki.
10. A kowace shekara wajibi ne a gabatar da mai kyau sauran tafi daga bustle birnin, za ka iya zuwa da duwãtsu ko a seaside.
11. Kamar yadda kadan ne sosai don fallasa kansu ga Psycho-wani tunanin danniya, koyi shakatawa dabaru.
12. Yi kariya a kai a kai da kuma dauki dukan zama dole gwaje-gwaje don farkon ganewa na dagagge jini sugar ko cholesterol a cikin jini.

Idan wani ciwon zuciya ba za a iya kauce masa, shi wajibi ne don yin kowane kokarin su hana a sake kai hari. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka cika da dukkan shawarwari da likita, kai wajabta magunguna da kuma salon canje-canje.