Clara Schumann - Jamus pianist: biography, kerawa

Clara Josephine (Vic) Schumann - sanannen pianist, mawaki kuma malami. Ta yi aiki a matsayin wani farfesa a Conservatory kuma Ya sanya wani babban taimako ga ci gaban m art. Clara ya matarsa da farko mai yi na songs mijinta Robert Schumann.

Clara Schumann. Biography: Early yara

Clara (Vic) Schumann aka haife Satumba 13, 1819 a Jamus, a birnin Leipzig. Mahaifinta Fridrih Vik malami ne, kuma an ma hannu a gyara da kuma sayar da kida. Uwar Marianne ya Johann George Tromlitz sani pianist kuma singer wanda sau da yawa tafiya tare da kide. Clara ne babban yaro a cikin iyali. Ta yi uku ƙaramin 'yan'uwansa. A yarinya ta iyaye aka saki aurensu, a lokacin da haske ya zo ne kawai hudu yaro. Clara a lokacin da shekara biyar. All yara suna bar su rayu tare da mahaifinsa, da mahaifiyarsa aure a karo na biyu da kuma mayar da su Berlin. Clara ta mahaifinsa, ya yi yawa, an nan da sannu aure a karo na biyu.

iyaye uba

Little Clara ya quite suna fadin da kuma shiru yaro. Ta fara magana ne kawai don yana da shekaru hudu, ko da yake a mazan shekaru zauna fairly shiru. Girls fara horo a wata makarantar sakandare, amma a cikin kananan shekaru da aka nuna ta basira domin wasan. Noticing wannan, mahaifin Clara, tare da imperious da kuma amincewa da hali, yanke shawarar kai ta fita daga makaranta, kuma za a fara horo a gida. Yanã son ya tada 'yar wani music prodigy. Duk da darussan da aka nufin samun music ilimi da kuma ci gaban fasahar da virtuosity na wasan, kazalika da waƙa. Lokaci gano wasu sciences sosai kadan, da hankali biya zuwa gare su ta wani abu kaɗan. Tare da arziki kwarewa a cikin koyarwa, Fridrih Vik ya ɓullo da kansa Hanyar koyarwarsa, wanda ake amfani da su tare da ita 'yar darussa. Clara yi aiki kowace rana domin biyu ko uku hours. Da yawa da hankali da aka biya zuwa cin gaban memory. Uba koyarwa 'yar wasa daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar.

Clara mahaifin a cikin farkon shekaru na ta kansa sunan sa a diary, wanda ya ci gaba da cika tare da shekaru yarinya kanta. Duk da haka, ko da a nan da karin 'yancin walwala, ba a yarda - mahaifinsa aka kullum dubawa records.

A farko kide

Basira da kuma m music darussa kai 'ya'yan itace. A farko tsanani yi da aka gudanar da yarinya a cikin shekaru na shekara tara. Kuma a goma sha ta ba da wake-wake a cikin concert zauren na ƙasarsa ta gari. A shekaru 12, Clara ya yi a Paris, da kuma a cikin shekaru na 18 - a Vienna. Ta basira da kuma style of play ganin darajarsa ta da yawa shahara kida, ciki har da Chopin, Paganini, Mendelssohn.

Clara mahaifin ko da yaushe da kaina da hannu a ta da horo da kuma ya gama iko a kan jadawalin. Koyarwarsa Hanyar ya zama da aka sani da Fridrih Vik daraja taimake fiye da daya makadi.

Frederick bauta, kuma wajibi sarrafa. Ya aka tsunduma a cikin shirye-shiryen da kuma kungiyar 'yan matan rangadi. Kaina rubuta da gayyatar, ya zaɓi dakin da kuma kiyaye su a cikin mai kyau m kayan aiki. A wasu lokuta, ko da fiyano da aka aiko a gaba wasa kome iya tsoma baki tare da Clara.

A shekaru 11, wasan Klary Vik ce Paganini da kansa, wanda ya gayyace ta zuwa yi a kan wannan mataki. A shekaru 18, ita ce ta ba da dama kide a Vienna. A lokaci guda, ta girmama su zama mai sarauta m virtuoso.

Author music

Quite farkon Clara fara da kanta ga rubuta music. A cikin shekaru goma da shekaru na ta aikin ne na farko da aka buga. Duk da haka, da ayyukan da yarinya ba za a iya bi da tsanani isa. Rubuta music ya ba hali da Ladies na lokaci.

Clara Schumann: jiki description

The matasa pianist da wani m bayyanar. Ta yi dogon duhu gashi cewa qawata ta aristocratic fuska. Big ruwan kasa idanu ci amanar wani pianist a ta m, kuma m yanayi. A cikin matasa, Clara yana da dabara siffofin.

A girma yawan hotuna na babban pianist, fãce kaɗan daga gare su da abin Clara yana farin ciki.

Ididdigewa ne ga ta nan gaba miji

Lokacin da Clara yana da shekara takwas, da aka gayyace ta yin a-gidan asibiti darektan ga tunani da rashin lafiya mutane. Daga cikin baƙi a cikin jam'iyyar ya Robert Schumann. Ya ya girmi da pianist shekara tara. Game 'yan mata don haka shi ya yi wahayi zuwa da kuma jin dadin cewa ya yanke shawarar daina makaranta da kuma fara koyon music. Kafin gamuwa wani saurayi ya yi karatu dokar, amma kimiyya ya taba na son, da kuma wasan kwaikwayon na hazaka pianist kawai tura ga matakin. Ya fara shan music darussa da Clara ta mahaifinsa. Don ƙarin a-zurfin nazari na Robert ko da ya koma Vikam, kuma ya rayu tare da su domin game da wani shekara. A wannan lokaci, da dangantakar dake tsakanin matasa sun sada zumunci. Robert bai dauki yarinyar tsanani ƙãra. Kawai a lokacin da Clara shekara goma sha shida, da 'halaye sun canja, da kuma saurayin ko sadaukar ta song.

Duk da krepnuvshie ji na matasa, Fridrih Vik aka yi tsayayya da zuwa Robert. Ya zaci shi bai dāce da 'yarsa, a matsayin shahara mawaki daga gare shi, kuma bai yi aiki ba, saboda saurayin da wani kumburi daga cikin tendons na da babban yatsa. Ko da cewa Robert Schuman ya zama shahararren music edita, kuma nan da nan ya kafa nasa mujallar, sun kasa ga shi. Ya aka yamar zuwa ga sadarwa da kuma haifar da dukkan halayen haka cewa matasa iya ciyar lokaci tare. Fridrih Vik ko hana 'yar tawada, domin ta iya ba Rubuta ƙaunar. Kuma su hana taron, ya sanya shi mafi m jadawalin da kuma kokarin sa shi fiye lokaci ciyar a kan hanya.

Fiye da shekaru hudu daga m biyu kiyaye dangantakar da ya yi fatan cewa Clara ta mahaifinsa zai canza tunaninsa. Amma a 1839, ba tare da jiran wani canje-canje, matasa shirya don zuwa kotu tare da mai da'awar da Fridrihu Viku. Suna bukatar ko dai ba su amince da auren, ko kuma kawai saba tare da shirya aure. The hali jan a nauyi, kuma bayan kusan shekara guda da kotun mulki don ba da damar a biyu da yin aure. A cikin watan Satumba 1840 da suka kasance sunã yi aure a cikin wani karamin coci a kusa da Leipzig. Kawai bayan shekaru uku, Clara mahaifin ya iya gafarta musu willfulness, kuma Ya sanya wani mataki a gaba.

Iyali na Robert kuma Klary Shuman

Bayan wani m romance Clara shiga cikin wani real rayuwar iyali. Robert da wani wuya hali, shi ne shugaban iyali da kuma bukata daga matar da amsa, da kuma a wasu yankunan ko da biyayya. Duk da wannan, da yarinya tsere daga hannun mahaifinsa da kuma yanzu ta iya yanke shawara abin da ta so ya magance, da kuma abin da ta likes yi karatu. Shi ne yin up for gibba a asali da ilimi, da yawa karatu. Ta ci gaba da yi da kuma sau da yawa tafiya tare da yawon shakatawa da cewa bai son matasa biyu, suka fi son shiru iyali maraice. Robert da wani tasiri a kan ta m ainihi. Ya nace cewa music of Clara zama kasa romantic, kuma Yanã fitar da shi zuwa ga style. Ya so ya cimma hadin kai a kusa da.

Ya ci gaba da aiki da kuma haifar da kuma Robert Schumann. "Bambance-bambance a kan wani batu na Klary Vik", "Symphonic Etudes" da "Spring Symphony" ta fito daga alkalami da kuma nan da nan samun shahararsa.

Kamar yadda Clara ta mahaifinsa, Robert so ya ci gaba da iyali diary, a cikin abin da biyu a tarnaƙi dauki rubutu. Matani taba boye, kuma shi wani lokacin taimaka wajen karfafa dangantaka. All unsaid Clara rubuta a cikin ta diary, kuma mijina zai iya aikata wani karshe kuma sadu da matarsa.

Shumanov iyali mai girma. A aure, ma'auratan da 'ya'ya takwas. Saboda rashin kudi Clara ci gaba rangadi, saboda ta kudaden shiga kasance babban hanyar iyali. A kowane sabon tafiya amo mun tafi, yawanci tare. Amma Robert zarar daina aiki saboda rashin lafiya hannuwanku. Clara yi ayyukansa da kuma goyan bayan shi wannan daraja da ɗaukaka.

Mutuwa Roberta Shumana

A 1849, Robert Schuman aka miƙa aiki a Frankfurt. Ba da da ewa iyali koma zuwa wani sabon wurin zama. A nan, Robert shirya aikin da wasanni na mawaka da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa. Clara ci gaba da yi, a cikin free lokaci taimakawa mijinta. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan lokaci, Robert m. A 1854, rashin lafiya aggravated kan bango na manyan lodi. Ya fara ji muryoyin da kuma wani lokacin har hangen nesa. Schumann dauke daukawa da cutar, nan da nan ya yanke shawarar a kan kunar bakin ƙoƙari. Robert Schumann jefa daga gada a cikin kogi, amma ya ceta. Bayan wannan taron, Clara yanke shawarar saka mijinta a wani asibitin masu tabin hankali. A wannan lokacin, da mace shaida, yaro, da kuma likitoci hana ta ziyarci wani mata, kamar yadda ya yanayin da ake samun mafi muni, da kuma kwanan iya haifar da cutar da wani ba a haifa ba baby. A 1856, Robert Schuman mutu. Bayan mutuwarsa, 'ya'ya suna barin biyu zuwa daban-daban birane.

Sani da dangantaka da wani matashi fan

A 1853 Shumanov iyali ya gana da wani matashi mawaki. Johannes Brahms sanya su a karfi ra'ayi tare da play. A iyawa na mawaki, wanda shi ne matasa, fiye Clara ta tsawon shekaru 14, da aka alama ta Schumann a cikin wata kasida da aka buga su. Tallafa ra'ayin mijinta, Clara a su kide sau da yawa ya yi aikin ayyuka da Brahms.

Bayan da ci gaban da cutar ta Robert da jeri a wani asibitin masu tabin hankali sadarwa Clara da saurayi ya fara faru sau da yawa, wanda aka tabbatar da tsira haruffa. An sani cewa saurayi ya cikin soyayya tare da shahararrun pianist kuma ya akai-akai aiko a faɗa mata game da ji. biyu dangantaka ɓullo da sannu a hankali. An sani cewa don wani lokaci saurayin da ya rayu a cikin gida a Frankfurt, kuma an wani lokaci tare da wani pianist a kan yawon shakatawa. Bayan rasuwar Robert sadarwa biyu ki da da ewa daina gaba ɗaya. Johannes Brahms da Clara Schumann yanke shawarar halaka mafi yawansu ya rubutu, don haka m bayanai da aka ba sa a kan ci gaban da Sin.

A karshe shekaru na rayuwar pianist

A cikin shekaru 44 da shekaru, Clara Zhozefina Shuman koma Baden-Baden. A nan, da ta ke tsunduma a cikin aiki na da yawa rangadi. Pianist ziyartar birnin tare da kide a Jamus da kuma Turai. Lokacin da mace ya jũya 59 years old, ta samu wani gayyatar su shiga cikin koyarwa a kide a Frankfurt. Jamus pianist ya amince da kuma motsa sake. Ga ta yi aiki har sai 1892. Ta koyarwa aiki ne sun fi mayar rinjayi inganta ingancin wasan ga matasa pianists.

Schumann matar, Clara Schumann, tana goyon bayan mijinta daraja, ba kyale mutane su manta game da aikinsa da kuma m isa yabo. The mace ke tsunduma a cikin Editocin na ayyukan da ya yi, aka buga wasu daga cikin haruffa. Har 'yan shekarun nan, Clara Schumann (Wieck) ya ci gaba da yi da kuma karshe concert da ta bada a shekaru 71. A cikin shekaru 76 da shekaru (26 Maris 1896), da pianist mutu daga apoplexy. Kafin mutuwarsa, ta so da za a binne shi kusa da mijinta a Bonn, tsohon hurumi, kuma ta so ta cika.

Memory a cinema

Son matarsa da aka yi wahayi zuwa da Robert Schumann rubuta sanannen "Spring Symphony". A shekarar 1983, Jamus tsallake wannan fim kan rayuwar masoya. Wani daidai sanannun film, kuma daga Clara da kuma Robert Schumann - "Song of Love", sanya ta American darektan a 1947.