Collapse - kaifi canji a kasuwar yanayi, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar "da karfin jifa"

Na durkushe - wannan shi ne da farko wani sabon abu a fannin binciken kasa. Yana nufin wani fall na daban-daban breeds daga dutsen gangara. A dalilin wannan ne karfi na janye. Rushewar tattalin arziki - shi ke mai ban mamaki canji a kasuwar yanayi saboda da rashin daidaituwa. Sau da yawa shi ne ya sa ta shafe tsawon jama'a manufofin da cewa gudu counter ga tattalin arziki dokokin.

A rikicin na 1980s

The man takunkumin tattalin arziki da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci a Iran tsokani wani kaifi Yunƙurin a farashin man. Amma to, akwai mai kaifi auka a farashin saboda bukaci raguwa. By 1986, da kudin na ganga na man fetur da aka $ 10. a auka a farashin ne saboda da yaduwa da makamashi-ceton fasahar. Sun samo asali godiya zuwa rikodi $ 35 kowace ganga a 1980. A amfani da makamashi-ceton fasahar yarda don rage mai amfani da 46%.

A sakamakon overproduction

Mai rushewar - wani taron cewa ko da yaushe taka a hannun mabukaci kasashen. Shin ba togiya da rikicin na 1980s. Ya taka leda a kan Amurka hannu na Japan da kuma kasashen na yammacin Turai. Wasu masana ko da ba a sosai tabbatacce muhawara a cikin ni'imar abin da suka aikata da kuma shirya. Mai rushewar - shi ne mai girma masĩfa OPEC kasashen da tarayyar Soviet. Tarayyar Soviet ba sarrafa don samun fita daga cikin rikicin tattalin arziki da suka biyo shi. Matsalolin sun kai ga siyasa rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma samuwar sabuwar m jamhuriyoyin. A kan gab da fatarar sun kasashe irin su Venezuela, Mexico da kuma Najeriya. Ba mafi sauki sau samu, ko da Saudi Arabia. Kasar Iraqi ta a wuya sosai halin da ake ciki. Da fari dai, da cewa jihar albarkatun da aka bukata domin yaki da Iran. Na biyu, a shekarar 1990, kasar Iraki mamaye Kuwait saboda 'yan samar da man fetur a kan iyakar yankin.

A auka a farashin man, a 2015

Lokaci-lokaci crises - shi ne wani muhimmin sifa jari hujja tattalin arzikin. Rasha da kamfanonin man fetur na iya sa a riba a lokacin da farashin mai ganga na man fetur a kasa $ 50, amma a cikin wannan hali ba su da wani kudi ga sabon aukuwa. Aikawa na raw kayan ne mai muhimmanci ɓangare na} asashensu. Fadowa man farashin iya haifar da mafi zurfi koma bayan tattalin arziki cikin shekaru 20 da. Bloomberg dillancin masana ya bayyana cewa, daidaita tarayya kasafin kudin wajibi ne cewa m darajar da albarkatun kasa da aka akalla $ 80 kowace ganga. Idan aka kwatanta da bara, a cikin farkon rabin shekarar 2015 a jihar ta tattalin arzikin ci mai asarar dala biliyan 100.

Kintacen Rasha

A wannan yanayin, Goldman Sachs manazarta Agency hango ko hasashen kaifi drop a bukatar mai saboda rashin ajiya sarari. Fuel hannun jari a Amurka da kuma yammacin Turai kai a tarihi high. Bugu da kari, cikin kudi na girma a bukatar hydrocarbons kasance suna fadin. Da kuma Gabas ta ci gaba da kara samar da man fetur daga da kansa filayen. Saboda haka, halin da ake ciki a Rasha tattalin arziki ne sosai mafi rikitarwa a shekara ta 2016. Kuma wannan shi ne wani auka daga cikin ruble.

"Black Talata" a Rasha tarihi

A farko manyan sikelin-auka na ruble ya faru Oktoba 11, 1994. The hukuma hanyar karfafa da dollar ta 27% zama m yanke shawara na tarayya hukumomi. Murabus aka aiko zuwa ga shugaban Babban Bankin da kuma ministan kudi na kasar. A sakamakon haka, bayan kwana uku kudi koma baya matakan.

"Black Talata" a 2014 fadi na16-Disamba. Wasu masana sun kira wannan rana da hukuma kwanan watan farawa da rikicin kudi a Rasha.

A auka na dukiya

Tare da raguwa a farashin for Apartments, wasu suna neman masu sayarwa da suka suna shirye su rasa wani ƙarin 5-10%, da kuma farin ciki saya, wadda kawai a shekara da suka wuce ne kawai zai iya mafarki na. Others, a akasin haka, jira na gaba manyan sikelin-auka, saboda jima ko ba dade, "da dukiya kasuwar kumfa" zai fashe. Bayan duk, kamar yadda kwanan nan ya faru a Amurka a lokacin Duniya Financial 2007-2008 rikicin lokaci. Da farko rance sun ƙara unreliable 'yan ƙasa. Sa'an nan ba su iya biya a gare su, wanda ya kai ga wata karuwa a cikin dukiya da deals. Bukatar ya zauna a kan wani al'ada matakin. Saboda haka, farashin fara samun koma baya. Wannan ya kai ga cewa mutanen da suka zama marasa amfani baki ɗaya biya a kan aro. Ya fi sauƙi ga samun wani sabon rance. Wannan halin da ake ciki ya sa kaifi drop a cikin dukiya farashin. Makamantan bayanai na Duniya rikicin kudi da ake ji ko yanzu - shekara bakwai bayan da aka kafa ta.

Shin zai yiwu a dollar auka?

Wasu kudi masana da aka tsinkaya shekaru da yawa da fall na American kudin. Dollar presage rushewar, wanda zai kai ga mutuwar dukan zamani kudi tsarin. Musamman cewa tarihi da aka sani zuwa fadi barga, a duban farko, kudin. Alal misali, a cikin fall shi ya faru a lokacin yakin duniya na Birtaniya kore. Duk kudi tafi samar da fronts, don haka kasashen waje cinikayya janye. A karshe auka na laba ya faru a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Wannan kuma ya yi amfani da Amurka, wanda tattalin arzikin bai sha wahala a cikin wuya lokaci. A 1944, da Bretton Woods yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu. Za a iya fahimtar ban tausayi rabo na kore dollar?

Da farko, da rushewar Amurka kudin masana sukan hade da babbar gwamnatin Amurka bashi. Amma jihar ne m ba America bashi, saboda shi ne su main fitarwa kasuwa. Abu na biyu, yayin da shi ba ya bayyana m kudin a duniya. Yuro, yen da yuan ba zai iya maye gurbin US kudin. Da yawa kudi da aka kashe a cikin tattalin arzikin Amurka, don haka shi ne da wuya ta yiwu auka daga cikin dollar a cikin gajeren lokaci.