Ust-Nera - Cibiyar Ojmjakon

Oymyakon - da ƙasa, aka sani a duniya a matsayin sanyi iyakacin duniya (magangara mafi ƙasƙanci zafin jiki na -71,2 digiri). Bugu da kari, shi yana cikin mafi girma a duniya da zazzabi hawa da sauka - a kan talakawan daga 61 ga watan da "debe" zuwa 39 tare da wata "da." Wannan yanki ne dake tsakanin duwãtsun biyu ridges - Cherskiy da Suntar-Hayata. A cikin kwarin tsakanin su a shekarar 1931 Oymyakonsky District (District) da aka halicce su. Dalilin da ya faru - arziki adibas na zinariya, tungsten, da kuza, arsenic, antimony, Mercury da kuma sauran m ma'adanai.

Place kauye

Wajen arewa, inda kogin gudana a cikin Nera Indigirka ne Ust-Nera, karamin gari, wanda ya zama a cikin 1954 da gundumar cibiyar Ulus da kuma most shiri Ojmjakon. The kafa na kauye, kamar yadda da dama wasu matsugunai a cikin arewa-maso-gabashin Yakutia da amarya-price, wani Soviet a fanning binciken kasa Valentin Aleksandrovich Tsaregradsky (24 Yuli 1902-1990). Jim kadan kafin yakin seaplane isa bakin Nera da geologists a kan jirgin. Agusta 6, 1937 yana dauke da ranar kafuwar kauyen Ust-Nera.

Founder na Ust-Nera

Valentin Aleksandrovich, da farko ya kafa kafar a kan wannan ƙasa, shi ne sosai girmamawa a cikin wadannan wurare - shi aka mai suna bayan titi. The balaguro fruitfully yi aiki har sai 1941 - An gano da yawa zinariya adibas da kuma mahakar farko bude a 1942. Bugu da kari, a wannan shekara da aka za'ayi bincike aikin a kan gaba na a tungsten hakar ma'adinai kamfanin "Alyaskitovyi", wanda a lokacin yaki zaklyuchennymi- "Vlasov" an yi yunkurin Vladimir Konstantinoful, a lõkacin da ya binciki karkashin kasa gudanar. Shahararren a fanning binciken kasa ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira.

Magina na mahakar da ƙauyuka

Hakika, duk da fursunoni daga sansanin sun kasance a Yakutia. Hannuwansu da aka aza hanyoyi, ciki har da Magadan hanyar halitta mahakar (zinariya mined su ma), da kuma gidaje da wuraren da aka gina. A shiri na Ust-Nera farko da makaranta (1945-1946 shekaru) ake bukata magina fursunoni. A waɗannan kwanaki, sai dukan garin ya kewaye da barbed waya, saboda su yi aiki a kan da yawa abubuwa. Bisa ga takardun na "Memorial", daga shekarar 1949 zuwa shekarar 1957, a wannan kauye ya Indigirlag.

Shekaru na ci gaba nasara

A shekara ta 1938 ne ya halicce "Dalstroy" - Trust management na hanya da kuma masana'antu yi a cikin amarya-farashin. A cikin ƙauyen Ust-Nera a shekarar 1944 shi housed Indigirskogo GPU alaka "Dalstroy" (soke a shekara ta 1957). The sosai kauyen da aka kewaye da m swamps. A shekarar 1945 ta zo a cikin aiki ikon hadaddun, kuma a shekarar 1946 da Ust-Nera na'am da masana'antu da wutar lantarki, da kuma nan da nan ta fara tarho a ƙauyen.

A 1950, wannan gari, dake a arewa maso gabashin Yakutia, aka bayar da lakabi na birane mazauna. Amma ba kawai cikin matsananci yanayi ya sa wannan wuri wuya a zauna. Indigirka, wanda shi ne coldest duniya kogin, a lokacin ambaliyar daukawa yawa hatsarori. Sun m ambaliyar ruwa na 1951, 1959 th da kuma 1967 th shekaru - da ruwa ya tashi zuwa hawa na biyu na tsohon makaranta (sabon aka gina a shekara ta 1974), shi flooded abinci warehouses. Bayan da ambaliyar ruwa a shekara ta 1959 tudu capricious kogin ya fara karfafa. The yawan kauyen Ust-Nera girma steadily da kuma a 1989 ya kai 12 da mutane 500. Yan unguwa da kuma watch TV ya zama na farko (1971) a Yakutia. kankare gada da aka gina a shekarar 1978, ta Indigirka.

Hard sau ga masana'antu

Mai tsananin perestroika shekaru da kuma shafa a wannan alamar yankin. Ma'adinan da aka rufe, da yawan fara fada haƙuri, kuma tuni a 2010 a can ya rayu 8.4 dubu mutane. Yanzu zamantakewa manufofin da gwamnatin tarayya, ciki har da a game da Yakutia, shi ne mafi muhimmanci yanki na jihar. Musamman shirye-shirye zuwa sauƙaƙe lõkacin fatara daga cikin outflow na yawan jama'a. An yi mai yawa ya yi da ci-gaba masana'antu yankunan m ga sabon natsuwa.

A hakikanin na yau

Ba saba shukawa da kuma kauye na Ust-Nera. Yakutia (Sakha Jamhuriyar) sanya mai girma girmamawa a kan matasa da manufofin. Yanzu a kauyen aiki da zinariya hakan ma'adinai da kuma aiki shuka. Wannan birni-kafa sha'anin. Bugu da kari, yana da wani filin jirgin sama, wani zamani kiwon lafiya cibiyar da asibiti, a wasanni hadaddun tare da waha kuma filin wasa. A gaskiya, duk abin da characterizes zamani yankin cibiyar, shi ne a kauyen Ust-Nera. Responses game da shi, ba shakka, sosai daban-daban. Pessimists ce cewa kauyen ke mutuwa. Optimists jerin kyau gini GP "Sakhatelecom" da kuma DC "Metallurg" MC "Pegasus" ne sabon gina da kuma wasan kwaikwayo "Arewa". Akwai bankuna, hotels, birni gidan kayan gargajiya, ta zamani, shopping malls, kasuwanni da kuma Nurseries.