Ma'adanai UK, ta labarin kasa da kuma topography

Northwest tekun na babban yankin Turai, Birtaniya Tsibirin, shi ne a kasar wanda mai suna mafi girma a tsibirin Great Britain gargajiyance kira. Birtaniya kira tarihi ɓangare na jihar.

labarin kasa

Birtaniya Tsibirin su ne mafi girma tarin tsiburai, located a Turai. Ya kunshi - biyu manyan tsibiran (Ireland da kuma UK) da dubu biyar a kananan. Denmark da kuma Sweden Birtaniya tarin tsiburai rarrabe m Arewa Sea, kuma daga Faransa - kunkuntar straits na Efes-de-Calais da Turanci Channel. A karko ƙirin yana da jimillar tsawon fiye da dari kilomita.

A dangane da data kasance m fjords da bays a tsibirin ba shi yiwuwa a sami irin wannan batu cewa, dã an cire daga tekuna da kuma straits ga fiye da 120 km. Irin wannan ne labarin kasa na Birtaniya a general.

taimako

A dukan ƙasar Ingila za a iya kasu kashi biyu. A farko daga cikin wadannan - High Birtaniya. An located a yamma da kuma arewacin kasar. A wannan yanayin, da topography da kuma Birtaniya amfani da albarkatun a cikin wannan yanki suna da nasu halaye.

Gaskiyar cewa yankin na High Birtaniya ne barga tsoho bedrock. A general, da taimako ne tadawa, dissected ƙasa da na kowa filayen.

Low Britannia.A aka located a gabas da kudu. Yana yana da wani m ƙasa, wanda yake shi ne mafi yankunan duwatsu da kuma kananan elevations, dangane da - matasa hadin gwiwa-stock irin.

ma'adanai

A halin yanzu, Birtaniya Tsibirin ba zai iya gadara da wani babban iri-iri na halitta albarkatun. Ma'adanai UK takaice dai listing ne iskar gas, da man fetur, da kwal, kaolin, fluorite kuma tin ores, potassium salts da celestite, ba na ƙarfe ba yi da kayayyakin da tsaurin lãka, shale kuma tutiya tama, jan, da baƙin ƙarfe, da gubar, arteritis, da kuma kuma barite.

kwal

Total reserves na halitta albarkatun a cikin tsari na ɗari da casa'in kai tan biliyan, kuma sũ, a kan dukan yankin na jihar. The most samarwa ne da za'ayi a tafkunansu, located in kudu maso gangara Pennines (saka Yorkshire), da arewa maso gabashin Pennii (Nortumblend) kazalika a kan kudancin gefen Cambrian duwãtsu (ta Kudu Welsh ajiya).

M siffofin a Scotland kwal. A nan, wata sarkar na adibas ne daga yammacin zuwa gabashin batu na Mid-Scottish Shefela. Kananan seams na ci ne a kan sashin da Kimberly a kudu-maso-gabashin yankin na Ingila. An ce, a baya Birtaniya ya ci aikawa kasa, da most a duniya.

Man fetur da kuma iskar gas

Ma'adanai mined UK ba kawai a kan ƙasar. Man fetur da kuma iskar gas adibas a cikin shekaru 60 da karni na ashirin da. Su aka gano a cikin teku tarin tsiburai wanke Birtaniya Arewa Sea. Hakar na albarkatun ne da za'ayi a kusa da kudu maso gabashin tekun na Ingila da kuma arewa-maso-gabas na Scotland. A bangare na Birtaniya ne game da daya bisa uku na duka arzikin man fetur, wanda sũ mawadãta ne shiryayye. Yana da arba'in da biyar ya kai tan biliyan, lissafin kudi don biyu da cent a duniya. Production gubar zuwa hamsin filayen, da most of wanda - Forties da Brent.

Tuni a cikin 90s na 20th karni. juz'i na man samu daga wadannan adibas amounted zuwa 130 ton miliyan. Kusan rabin daga cikinsu suna fitar dashi zuwa Netherlands, Amurka da kuma Jamus. A cewar m masana, a cikin XXI karni, da UK ba ya rasa ta matsayi a matsayin manyan samar da mai.

A kan shiryayye, located a Arewa Sea, samar da iskar gas. A halin yanzu, akwai bude 37 adibas. Rabin da total samar samar da bakwai daga gare su. Wannan makamashi hanya da aka fitar dashi kasar.

Sauran albarkatun

Ma'adanai UK gabatar a matsayin baƙin ƙarfe ores. Duk da haka, adibas na wadannan albarkatun kasar mai tsanani tsautsayi. A adibas ne sedimentary irin da koma zuwa adibas na Jurassic lokaci. The most adibas ne iyo wuraren waha, located in Cumberland, kusa Scunthorpe da Northamptonshire.

Ma'adanai UK gabatar da tin ores. By ƙara da su reserves a kasar da aka located a farkon wuri a cikin kasashen na yammacin Turai. A adibas suna located in Cornwall. Placer tin ores an kuma samu a yankunan teku shiryayye daga arewacin tekun na Cornwall.

UK Useful albarkatun hada da gubar-tutiya da jan ores, amma su reserves a cikin kasar ne mai iyaka.

Fourth wuri a cikin jerin kasashe a Yammacin Turai UK ne a kan fluorite reserves. A adibas na wannan ma'adinai adibas da kuma gabatar metasomatic daya karfe carboxylic farar ƙasa. Suna located a kananan hukumomi na Durham da Derbyshire kazalika a Arewa da kuma Kudu Pennines.