The yawan Kyrgyzstan da ta kabilu

Kyrgyzstan - a kananan tsakiyar Asiya jihar, game da abin da muka sani sosai kadan. Mene ne size da jama'ar na Kyrgyzstan a yau? Mene ne kabilun da suke zaune a yankin ƙasarta? Wadannan tambayoyi an saukar a cikin wannan labarin.

The yawan Kyrgyzstan da kuma ta girma kuzarin kawo cikas

Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar (ko Kyrgyzstan) - karamin kasar a cikin zuciya na Asia, raini da ke tsakanin Sin da Kazakhstan. A alƙaluma, al'adu da kuma kabilanci sharuddan, kasar shi ne sabon abu da kuma ban sha'awa.

Yaya mutane da yawa a Kyrgyzstan rayuwa a yau? Kuma abin da shi ne da kabilanci tsarin? Bari mu yi kokarin amsa wadannan tambayoyi.

Yaya mutane da yawa rayuwa a Kyrgyzstan? Counter jama'ar na kasar a farkon shekara ta 2015 ya tsaya a 5.9 mutane miliyan. Amazing alama na Kyrgyzstan ne cewa har yanzu akwai wani babban bangare na al'ummar na zaune a yankunan karkara (60%). Saboda haka, urbanization matakai, rinjaye a ko'ina cikin duniya a yau, kawai ba zai iya tattake da kananan Central Asia kasar.

A Kyrgyzstan, akwai kawai 51 birane. Amma ba daya daga cikinsu shi ne ba da biranen. The most of su - Bishkek (babban birnin jihar), Osh, Jalal-Abad, Karakol da Tokmok.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin babban birnin kasar, Bishkek, bisa ga demographers, gida zuwa rabi daga Kyrgyzstan ta birane yawan jama'a. A cewar daban-daban kimomi, birnin na da yawan jama'a na 600 zuwa 900 da mutane dubu. Wannan gudu-up a cikin Figures ne saboda wani ba daidai ba ra'ayi na 'yan kasa, wanda shi ne halayyar da zamani Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar.

Yawan jama'ar na Kyrgyzstan a cikin past rabin karni na da fiye da ninki biyu, kuma ya ci gaba da girma. A cikin shekaru shekara jimlar girma na yawan zambar game da 250 mutane dubu. Babban dalilin wannan ne babban haihuwa rates.

A mafi populated a Kyrgyzstan ne Osh da Jalal-Abad oblasts.

The kabilu na kasar yawan jama'a

Kyrgyzstan ta yawan yana da wani wajen hadaddun kabilanci tsarin. Ya kamata a lura cewa har 1985 Kyrgyzstan sun ba da m kabila a cikin wannan kasar. The abu ne cewa, a lokacin Soviet zamanin a cikin iyakar yankunan da aka hada da inda tarihi ya rayu sauran al'umma (musamman Uzbek da Rasha). By tsakiyar karni na ashirin, Kyrgyzstan lissafta kawai 40% na jimlar yawan mutanen jamhuriyar.

Duk da haka, a kan lokaci da yawan Kirghiz aka hanzari kara. A lokacin daga shekarar 1959 zuwa shekarar 2009, jimlar yawan a kasar ya karu da 2.5 sau.

A ranar, da farko goma daga cikin mutanen Kyrgyzstan (a cikin lambobin) kamar haka:

1. Kirgizes, 71%.
2. Uzbeks, 14%.
3. Rasha, 7.8%.
4. Dungans, 1.1%.
5. Uighurs, 0.9%.
6. Tadzhiki, 0.8%.
7. Turchi, 0.7%.
8. Kazakhs, 0.6%.
9. Tatar, 0.6%.
10. Ukrainian, 0.4%.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Kyrgyzstan aka mamaye kabilanci tsarin a dukkan fannoni, kazalika a babban birnin jihar, inda rabonsu ne game da kashi 70 cikin dari. Uzbeks zaune a Kyrgyzstan ne quite m, maida hankali a birane biyu - Osh da kuma Uzgen.

kabilanci rikice-rikice

Inter-kabilanci dangantakar a cikin ƙasa za a iya bayyana a matsayin siga da kuma m. Suna halin a wajen manyan rikici m, wanda a sau bayyana a titi tarzoma da rikici tsakanin kabilun daban-daban.

Alal misali, mafi babbar rikice-rikice a kan kabilanci filaye tashi a kasar a shekarar 1990 (da ake kira Osh Kisa) a 2010.

Ethnic rikice-rikice a Kyrgyzstan yawanci saboda da dalilai da dama. Daga cikin su:

• kasawa na ƙasar albarkatun (misali, shi ne ƙasar ta zama primary hanyar da rikici a Osh a shekarar 1990, wadda ta dauki akalla 1,200 rayuwarsu).
• mai zurfi tattalin arziki da rikicin da taro rashin aikin yi;
• kasa gaban na kabilu a jihar na'ura na shugabanci.

Hijira matakai a Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan ta yawan rayayye migrates daga yankunan karkara zuwa birane, inda akwai akalla wasu da dama na neman aiki. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne matasa mutanen da suke iya samu isasshen ilimi. Amma don samun a cikin babban birnin ne sau da yawa sosai wuya a gare su. A sakamakon - mafitar rashin aikin yi da kuma aikata laifuka. Active hijirarsa na Kyrgyzstan daga yankunan karkara zuwa birane (yafi a Bishkek) fara a farkon 90s da kuma ci gaba da wannan rana.

Bugu da kari, da yawa mazauna bar Kyrgyzstan da kuma kasashen waje. Babban manufar muhãjirai, a wannan yanayin, shi ne Moscow da sauran manyan Rasha birane.

Yana da daraja ambata wani sakamako na rarrabuwa da Tarayyar Soviet ga cewa State. A farkon 90-ies na Kyrgyzstan fara taro bar ta ba 'yan asalin' yan kasa, musamman Rasha da kuma Ukrainians.

Rasha sassan duniya a Kyrgyzstan

A Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar ne quite karfi Rasha sassan duniya. Ko duk da cewa a kwatanta da shekarar 1989 yawan Rasha a kasar ki uku-Musulunci.

Rasha yawan Kirghizia mayar da hankali yawanci a Chu da Issykkul yankin, da kuma a Bishkek. Amma a cikin Osh yankin, mamaye Uzbeks, Rasha ba quite saba.

Duk da haka dai, babu wani nuna banbanci a kan Rasha a Kyrgyzstan akwai. Rasha harshen da aka yi musu kyauta amfani da makarantu da kuma jami'o'i na Kyrgyzstan, a Bishkek, kuma ko da mukaddashin Rasha Drama Theater.

a ƙarshe

Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar - karamin kasar a Asiya ta tsakiya, inda a can ne 5.9 mutane miliyan. YAWAN JAMA'A Kyrgyzstan halin kabilanci wajen rikitarwa tsarin. Wannan, bi da bi, bayyana kanta a m interethnic rikice-rikice da walƙiya up daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a wannan kasa.