Brazil: masana'antu da kuma noma

Daga cikin Latin American jagoranci a cikin sauran tattalin arziki na Brazil riko da shi. Masana'antu na kasar yana da muhimmanci, amma babban cika jihar kasafin kudin ne har yanzu aikin noma. Yana da ma'aikata fiye da kashi 20 cikin dari na al'ummar jihar.

Key tattalin arziki Manuniya

Football, Textiles, alkama, kofi ... Abin da kasa ne? Hakika, da jiha kira Brazil! Masana'antu da kuma aikin noma, a cikin wannan kasa ci gaba wajen daidaita, kuma kõ da yawan aiki ne har yanzu manyan agro (20% vs. 13%). Game da 60% na yawan aiki a cikin sabis na kansu.

A cikin shekarun 1990s akwai wani rikicin a cikin Brazilian tattalin arziki, don haka masu zuba jari ne a wani sauri da su zuba jari a wannan kasa. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci, godiya ga m siyasa a jihar halin da ake ciki da aka gyara. Kuma a farkon sabon karni, duk da masana lura wani alama karuwa a Brazil tattalin arzikin.

Yau Brazil, wanda masana'antar samar da kusan kashi 30 cikin dari na GDP, shi ne kasar ta lamba daya tattalin arziki a tsakanin Kudu Amurka. Duk da wannan, har yanzu game da 23% na mazaunanta, bisa ga MDD binciken ne cikin talauci.

A kasar a shekara fitar da kaya kayayyakin zuwa kusan $ 200 biliyan (shigo - by 187 biliyan). Babban labarin na Brazil fitarwa - kofi, motoci, man shuke-shuken, da tufafi, da waken soya da kuma alkama. Babban abokan na Brazil ne duniya kasuwar: Amurka, China, Argentina, Jamus, da Netherlands da kuma Japan.

Brazil: masana'antu da kuma ta jeri

Brazil - shi ne kasar wanda, saboda ta halitta fasali a dire bukatar m yanki da siyasa. Saboda haka, yankin rarraba da Brazil masana'antu ne m. A bambanci a ci gaban tattalin arziki tsakanin gabas da yamma na kasar aka karin.

A mafi ɓullo da yankin na Brazil ne ta kudu-maso-gabashin bakin tekun. A nan ne manyan cibiyoyinsu na kasar - cikin birnin São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro da Belo Horizonte. Sao Paulo, kuma kada ne sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da wani iko engine cewa jan a dukan ƙasar.

A kudancin Brazil, ya kafa wata babbar m yankin. West kuma cibiyar - shi ne "daji", sau da yawa undeveloped, expanses na Brazil, inda fragmented ci gaban dabba husbandry.

Brazil: masana'antu da kuma ta specialization

Yawan mutanen da aiki a kasar Brazil masana'antu an rage daga shekara zuwa shekara. Don kwanan wata, babban masana'antu a Brazil - shi ne:

• makamashi.
• hako ma'adinai masana'antu.
• haske masana'antu.
• mota.

A musamman, kasar yana daga cikin shugabannin kasashen duniya a samar da man shuke-shuken da kuma Textiles, tama. Wannan shine tsarin zamani specialization na masana'antu a Brazil.

Game da arba'in iri ma'adanai mined yau a wannan kasar. Daga gare su, mafi muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin da baƙin ƙarfe, da tungsten tama, da zinariya, haƙar da zirconium. Amma su bukatar man fetur gana kawai rabin na Brazil. Saboda haka, wannan makamashi Madogararsa ne da za a shigo da.

Masana'antu na mota a Brazil aka wakilta yawa kasuwanci na kasa da kasa da kamfanonin "Mercedes-Benz", "Scania" da "Fiat". Kowace shekara, kasar samar game da rabin miliyan motoci, da kuma bas.

Sauran masana'antu suna kuma da ci gaba a Brazil. Muna magana ne game da haske masana'antu (yi na Textiles da takalma), da sinadaran masana'antu da kuma man fetur refining.

Makamashi da kuma man shuke-shuken samarwa

2756 ikon aiki a yau a Brazil. Su duka iya aiki ne 121.226 MW. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa fiye da kashi 80 cikin dari na duk wutar lantarki da ake samarwa a cikin kasar a kan tsabtace muhalli hydroelectric iko shuke-shuke (HPP).

Brazil na samar da wutar lantarki ba fãce kansu, amma kuma da kasashen makwabta - Paraguay da kuma Venezuela.

A kasar mukamansu na biyu a duniya domin samar da man shuke-shuken - Bioethanol. A 2006, Brazil samar da kusan miliyan 17 lita na man fetur, ko da yake cikin fasaha damar Enterprises a kasar ne yafi hakan. A albarkatun kasa da wannan manufa ne rake plantations wanda ake ma located in Brazil. Saboda haka, a nan da Brazil tattalin arzikin ba ya dogara ne a kan halin da ake ciki a kasuwannin duniya, idan bukatar kara sugar da dama - kasar nan take ya mayar wa da shi da kuma samar da karin Bioethanol.

Agriculture Brazil

Sikelin da noma da kasa ne a saman uku shugabannin duniya. Saboda haka, Brazil SUPPLiES duniya kasuwar tare da game da 6% na jimlar noma na duniya.

Brazil - shi ne, a sama da dukan, samar da kofi, waken soya da masara, rake, koko da ayaba. Babbar m domin ci gaba a kasar yana da wani kurmi Amma wannan hanya tukuna ƙware talauci: shi duka zo saukar zuwa tattara roba da kuma kwayoyi. Ko da yake adana daga cikin Amazon gandun daji ne mai tabbataccen da.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, Brazil ta tattara a kalla miliyan 600 ton na kara shekara. Wannan adadi ne mai rikodin a duniya. Hatsi a cikin kasa mafi girmama masara: a shekara an girbe biyu amfanin gona na amfani da al'adunsu.

Dabbobi - game da 40% na jimlar noma a Brazil. Yana ci gaba a cikin tsakiyar yammacin ɓangare na kasar da kuma wakilci, yafi makiyaya.

kofi samarwa

Brazil - "kofi" kasa. Ƙididdigewa ne ga wannan, watakila, kome. Domin fiye da wani karni, shi rike da jagoranci a duniya domin samar da kofi wake.

The sosai farko kofi bushes aka dasa a Brazil da baya a 1727. A cewar labari, da an kawo su a nan daga Faransa Guiana. Tuni a cikin tsakiyar XIX karni, Brazil sha wahala a real kofi zazzabi. Wannan inji ba ne kawai a yarda Brazil zama wani muhimmin player a duniya kasuwar, amma kuma ba sa bijirowa yi a kasar Railway cibiyar sadarwa. Sufurin kaya jirgin kasa kofi wake daga hinterland aka hawa zuwa mafi girma a tashar jiragen ruwa a kan Atlantic Coast.

A shekarar 2009, kasar ta sa a kasuwannin duniya na kusan miliyan 2 ton na wannan samarwa, wanda amounted zuwa 32% a cikin kaso sharuddan.

a ƙarshe

Brazil - a kasar da take mafi girma tattalin arziki a Latin Amurka. Babban rassan akwai makamashi, ma'adinai, sunadarai, mota da haske masana'antu. Agriculture Brazil ƙware a samar da kofi, rake, waken soya da masara.