Il-20M - jirgin sama lantarki m. Bincike jirgin sama Il-20M: Past da kuma Present

A hamsin na XX karni akwai wani fasaha nasara a duniya lantarki. Semiconductors fara kau da duk ya saba fitila, da girman da kayan aiki ne hanzari rage, da kuma damar da za su fadada da kayan aiki. A cikin soja, wadannan matakai suna kuma nuna. Signalmen samu haske da m hardware, sabon boye-boye damar. Bincike kuma a kan jijjiga. Ba da da ewa, sama tashi da Amurka "Orion", wanda, ba tare da keta jihar kan iyakoki, na iya samar da NATO umurnin yawa bayani. Our mayar da martani ne da Il-20M jirgin sama.

Ainihin samfur

A cikin rabi na biyu na hamsin hamsin, wata alama ce da Soviet fasinja jirgin sama Il-18 ya. Hakika, a wannan lokacin shi ya riga ya kasance da wasu liners kirar Tupolev Tu-104 da kuma Tu-114, amma gina a kan tushe na kai harin, ba su ko da yaushe suna da wani babban yadda ya dace, AMINCI da ta'aziyya. Il-18 ne sau da yawa kaisu farko Sakataren Khrushchev, ya na son wannan jirgin sama. Lokacin da tambaya tashi game da isasshen martani ne ba wani American lantarki m shirin, zabin wani foregone ƙarshe. Babban sharudda ga soja ma'aikata sun zama biyu "trump ace" ILYUSHIN zalla farar hula airliner, manyan ciki ƙarar, da barin sanya gida mai yawa kayan aiki, da kuma tattalin arziki. A'a, Soviet sojojin bai rasa jirgin sama kananzir. Yana da aka muhimmanci ikon da fasaha wajen zama a cikin iska rabin yini maras tsayawa. Kuma kamar haka Il-20M m Scout. Hotuna da wannan jirgin sama tana gano har da wani na waje kama da American "abokan aiki."

Babban mulki - ba su janye tuhuma

Scout-ba} in haure ya zama kamar wani talakawa jama'a, da kuma bincike da jirgin sama - wani fasinja jirgin sama. Saboda haka muka yanke shawarar a cikin Janar Staff da Tarayyar Soviet.

A general, wannan jirgin sama ya 'yan bambance-bambance daga baseline Il-18D, da latest kuma mafi m fasinja version, wanda alama ya ƙara jirgin range (6,400 a kan 4.850 km for baya sake Il-18B). A shafi 1965 jerin samar a Moscow jirgin sama factory "Banner kwadago", a nan ya fara gina a shekarar 1968, da kuma Il-20M. Daga aminci dalilai jihar m launi (jirgin sama masana'antun kira shi livery), ya samu da saba Aeroflotovskie. A kan hanci da shi ya zauna a cikin kwafensu "Il-18", in general, shi ya dubi wani daban-daban daga cikin farar hular, kuma kawai kwararru da suka sami sirri damar iya san abin da ke ciki. Kuma akwai a cikin gida na'urar da damar da tsanani da kuma yanayi na da sigina na rediyo ya yi hukunci a mataki na soja aiki a cikin rundunar} asashen waje.

ayyuka

A lokacin motsa jiki ko a shiri na tsokana, rundunar sojojin ta kowace ƙasa musamman bukatar jituwar, wanda aka bayar da da Signal Corps. Fi dacewa, da m gefen yanã son ya san dukan girma na bayanai daukar kwayar cutar, amma kuma tsanani da rediyo na iya zama da yawa fahimta. Ciki, da Il-20M ne a high quality soja masanin ilimin harsuna da kuma fassara, kullum sauraron bude tashoshin sadarwa. Shi ne m, a cikin harshen da makwabciyar jihar kammala sani yaruka da kuma jargon amfani da soja m abokin sojojin. Oddly isa, wani sosai babban ɓangare na amfani bayanai da aka samu wannan hanya nemudrenyh. Mai surutu yake nufi ba kawai muka sami ga leken asiri.

Amma ba kawai saurare, amma kuma iya yi rahõto a kan Il-20M (Scout). Hoton da aka ɗauka da high quality-naúrar A-87P, domin da yawa kilomita zai taimaka wajen zana karshe game da soja ayyuka, da kuma shi ba ya bukatar ya tsallaka iyaka. Kuma, ba shakka, zapelengovat waje radar ma bai ji ciwo.

jirgin sama

Kamar yadda riga ya bayyana a sama, da Il-20M rahõto a kan ta jirgin halaye da kuma janar makirci na m fasinja jiragen Il-18D. Wannan duk-karfe monoplane da fuselage daga cikin "monocoque" madauwari giciye-sashe. Hudu helical injin turbin engine AI-20M da damar 4250 lita. wani. kowane. Fuselage tsawon - 35,9 mita sama da kasa na keel tsawo - 10170 mm span airfoil - 17,4 m da kuma ta yankin 140 sq. m. The Take-kashe nauyin ton 64. Speed - 640-680 km / h. Rufi - 10 dubu.

Hakika, da fasinja kujeru a cikin gida Il-20M sanya m, ya bar kawai kujeru ma'aikata hidima nagartaccen kayan lantarki. Kujeru (takwas daga cikinsu) ne kuma musamman tsara don stacking na parachutes, bayan duk soja jirgin sama. Tun dogon gudu, akwai wasanni wurare (kanti, bayan gida da kuma tafiya-a kabad). Bar hukumar a taron da mahaukaci yanayi, da ƙungiya iya, ta amfani da shaft manyan zuwa wani Extended kaya (fasinja embodiment) ƙyanƙyashe. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Electronics scouts, ba a wani jirgin sama, ba shakka, da kuma iska ƙungiya daga biyar mambobi (2 matukan jirgin, rediyo sadarwarka, jirgin injiniya da navigator).

Kayan aiki da shi

Bincike Il-20M sanye take da hadaddun lantarki da kuma na gani wajen samun bayanai. Yana hada da wani tashar "Diamond-4", "Square-2" intercepting na'urar VHF "Cherry" kewayon radar "Allura-1" gefe-scan kuma Tantancewar kayan aiki. Total samar biyu dozin kofe na Il-20M. Photos of wadannan jirgin sama ne kusan m, a mafi yawan lokuta, a kan-jirgin ba su ma suna da saba lambar. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da wani takamaiman marufi da aka tsara don wani takamaiman kewayon ayyuka, don haka da matakan dauka ta stealth.

Ruwan tabarau na rufe ne da m kamara a jirgin da musamman shutters, phased tsararru radar da aka kewaye a cikin dogon (game 8 m) radiotransparent ventral ganga nacelle. Kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta located in gefen fairings, a baya na eriya wanda su ma "lu'u-lu'u" wanda yake da alhakin radar ganewa.

A m rabo

Il-20M jirgin sama za a iya kira wani tsohon soja na sama. Ga duniya na jirgin sama irin abubuwan ne ba nadiri, amma a kowane hali zamu iya cewa na dogon lokaci kwari kawai gaskiya fitacciyar fasaha ideas. Kayan lantarki zama rabu amfani, amma ba kome, shi za a iya maye gurbinsu da kuma shigar da sabon daya.

ILYUSHIN jirgin sama ya sosai nasara, m, abin dogara, sauki sarrafa da kuma kudin tasiri. A halin yanzu, shi kawai ba za a iya maye gurbinsu. Daga cikin dukkan yiwu zaɓuɓɓuka saboda rawar da avionics Scout iya kawai cika jet Tu-214, sa'an nan kawai bayan hankali da kuma tsanani rearrangements, cewa shi ne wani al'amari na yanzu-baya yiwuwa. A halin yanzu, rike da Il ta a aiki yanayin da aka kula da War ma'aikatar. A shirin na zurfin zamani.

Il-20M yanzu fentin a wani al'ada soja jirgin sama launin toka. Rundunar livery ƙara fooled ba wanda zai kawo. Lokacin da jirgin sama ne kusa da kan iyaka, da BBC kasashen makwabta yawanci bayyana ƙararrawa ...