Girma cyclamen daga zuriyar

Tare da farko na sanyi weather, a lõkacin da duk shuke-shuke sun bushe, kuma opal foliage, flowering cyclamen, domin tabbatar, zai tãyar da ku ruhohi da su m tsvetami- "malam" kamar yadda idan fluttering kan silvery-kore, musamman stains, ganye. Ya haifuwa ne Rum Coast. Kamar yadda Potplants tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa cyclamen iri biyu: Turai da kuma Persian. Su Bloom a hunturu, a lokacin da babu sauran shuka ba faranta mana. Shi ne mai perennial, forming corms, shuka. Shi ne halayyar cewa sanya namo na cyclamen daga zuriya. Farfagandar da rabo daga cikin tuber ba da shawarar saboda tuber iya sauri rot da kuma halaka.

Shuka tsaba iya sanya a kowane lokaci, kamar na farko Bloom zai dogara ne a kan tsawon na karshe transshipment lokacin da tuber an recessed a 2/3 tsawo. Amma mafi kyau duka namo cyclamen daga zuriya farawa a watan Fabrairu da Maris, yayin da shuke-shuke iya Bloom a shekara, a watan Maris. A tsaba suna soaked for 12 hours a wani ci gaban stimulator ko potassium permanganate da kuma shuka a cikin shirya, steamed gona cakuda (potting ƙasa + yashi a cikin rabo 4: 1). Suna shãfe haske zuwa zurfin ba fiye da 1 santimita. A pre-tsagi Fit shayar da tsaba a nesa na 3-4 cm kuma an rufe shi da duniya. Cyclamen tsaba germinate a cikin duhu a 18 - 20 digiri. Domin wannan saukowa iya aiki ne a rufe ba kawai ga gilashin ko fim, amma kuma da duhu takarda har germination. Seedlings bayyana ba a baya fiye da a cikin wata daya. Wasu iri da dogon germination, don haka ba a hana a gaba, za su iya sa ka farin ciki, da kuma bayan kamar wata biyu.

Kunno kai seedlings ya kamata a koma zuwa ga haske, amma inda suke ba barazana ta kai tsaye rana rana.

Bayan na farko na wadannan, tare da halayyar canza launi da ganye cyclamen seedlings bukatar nutse. Domin da farko da tara, jimlar damar iya amfani da shi, amma da nisa tsakanin harbe ya kamata a kalla 5 santimita. Shi ne mafi kyau ga gudanar da wani da tara a cikin mutum kwantena cika da sako-sako da ƙasa (gona cakuda iya bada shawarar type "Tulip"), don samar da isasshen magudanun ruwa. A farko swordplay riga ya kafa nodule ɗauka da sauƙi rufe da ƙasa.

Girma cyclamen daga zuriyar ne halin da cewa a cikin shekarar farko na matasa seedlings ba hutawa. Na biyu na zaba ya kamata a yi a cikin shekaru 7-8 watanni a tukwane da diamita na ba fiye 10-11 santimita. Tubers kamata haka rufe a cikin m ƙasa zuwa 2/3 na tsawo. Tare da kere amfani da aikin nomar - pritenenii, spraying, m sashi na gargajiya, shi ne zai yiwu a cimma waye, ci gaban da matasa cyclamen kuma Bloom shekara bayan dasa shuki da tsaba. Haka ma wajibi ne don yin samuwar kananan bushes. Adult ganye suna bred a gefen da kuma dan kadan prishpilivayut mike kilif ko hairpins. Wannan hanya na inganta da samuwar flower buds.

Girma cyclamen daga zuriya bukatar yarda da wasu muhimman sharudda:

• Lokacin da transplanting shuke-shuke a cikin sabon damar ba za a iya amfani da pochvosmesi, wanda ƙara da sabo ko mugun rotted taki. Tubers iya rot da kuma mutuwa.

• Lokacin da karža, sani cewa cyclamens contraindicated a cikin manyan tukwane, a cikin abin da ƙasa da sauri ya jũya m, da kuma tushen rot. Tsakanin gefen cikin tukunya kuma corms ya kamata ba fi 3 santimita.

• saukowa kamata ba rufe fiye da 2/3 na da tsawo na cyclamen tuber, saboda a wannan lokaci suna da kariya da kuma ci gaban da aka kara kuzari da kwanciya flower buds.

• matasa shuke-shuke da aka ba da shawarar overabundance na taki, don haka su ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani m adadin (1/2 tsp hadaddun flower taki da lita na ruwa). A lokacin da farko na flowering shuke-shuke ya kamata su ciyar biyu ko sau uku.

• Ban ruwa kamata a da za'ayi kawai a cikin kwanon rufi, kamar yadda idan akwai ruwa a kan tuber shuke-shuke flower buds iya rot.

• bayyanar flower buds kamata tabbatar da cewa da kewaye iska zafin jiki na game da 18 darajõji, kuma rage watering.

Sake bugun daga Cyclamen tsaba hanya daya don a ji dadin m shuke-shuke, m flowering in winter, sa mu farin ciki da abin nufi da unreality a patterned bango m windowpane.