Kwari ceri da kuma yaki tare da su. Kula da cherries

Dadi, kowa da kowa ya fi so ceri sau da yawa zama da hari daga wani babban yawan kwari da cututtuka, saboda wanda rage-rage yawan aiki na itatuwa, da suka yi rauni, kuma bace. Kwari ceri da kuma yaki tare da su - shi ne wani gaggawa matsalar lambu a ko'ina cikin girma kakar daga cikin itace. Cherry itatuwa kare daga cutarwa rinjayar waje dalilai da kuma samun mai kyau girbi zai taimaka wajen dace rigakafi da matakan dauka don magance cututtuka da kuma kwari.

Cherry babban makiyan su ne:

• ceri aphid.
• m mold, moniliosis.
• tsiro mol.
• perforated leaf blotch (klyasterosporioz).
• anthracnose.
• ceri weevil.
• ceri leaf tabo.

Kwari ceri da iko: ceri aphid

Wannan ne mai matukar hatsari maƙiyi ceri, ta mazauna iya ƙwarai cutar da itacen. A karkashin harin a matsayin kananan (game da 2 mm) kwaro halin da m baki (wani lokacin kore) launi, foliage da dama, da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na wanda wadannan halittu damƙar tsotse.

Mai dadi mazauninsu ga aphids ne underside na ganye, da flower zangarniya da kuma rassan fi. A lokacin bazara, wani ɓangare na kwari motsa a kan matasa harbe, girma a karkashin itace, ya dawo da baya a fall. A bayyanar aphids ne ko da yaushe tare da mamayewa na tururuwa, wanda ciyar a kan dukan rundunar ta secretions. Qwai dage farawa da aphids overwinter a kan matasa rassan itace. Larvae fito fili a spring, a farko mataki na toho hutu da kuma bayan wani gajeren lokaci juya a cikin cikakken fledged mãtã shirye su ci gaba da zuwa na gaba tsara.

Kwari ceri da iko (photo) - mafi gaggawa matsala a gano su a kan itacen. Da yaki da aphids farko kunshi a yankan kusa da ceri tushen harbe da kuma lalata weeds, wadda ta mamaye. Kafin toho karya tasiri kwaro ceri jama'a magunguna: spraying bayani Dandelion, albasa, tafarnuwa, Yarrow ko ash. Tasiri jiko na abinci mai ɗaci ganye, da kuma taba sabulu, da karshen ana kara ga mafi alhẽri mannewa na bayani da ganye da kuma samuwar wani airtight film, a karkashin abin da aphid wando. A karkashin bishiyoyi shi ne shawarar shuka shuke-shuke da cewa zai hana aphids. Yana marigold da calendula.

A high yawa daga kwari wajibi ne a koma ga yin amfani da magunguna. Wannan guba "Intal sup" ko "tartsatsi" Za yadda ya kamata amfani da 0.1% bayani "Decis". Spraying ake bukata don gudanar da wani da yamma, a kwantar da hankula weather. The wa'adin lokacin aiki - 3 makonni kafin girbi ceri girbi.

ceri weevil

Wannan irin ƙwaro tagulla-koren launi da tabawa da rasberi 'ya'yan cherries buga, ba na ba da su ko da nunarsa. Kananan a size (game da 1 cm), shi settles a kan itacen a lokacin da flowering, ciyar da kodan, da kuma ovaries ceri blossoms. A tsakiyar lokacin rani, da mãtan gnaw kore 'ya'yan ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma sa su qwai a kan dutse. A mako biyu da larvae bayyana wa gnaw da ƙasũsuwa ciki. Wannan take kaiwa ga wanda bai kai fall 'ya'yan itace. Tare da taro kashi irin wannan barazana ga amfanin gona iya ban kwana.

Kwaro overwinters a cikin ƙasa, haka don a hallaka shi a cikin kaka ƙasa kewaye da itatuwa bukatar su yi ta tono. Da yaki da kwari na ceri a cikin bazara zai kasance a yau da kullum brushing na beetles daga itacen, da kuma halaka su.

Daga sunadarai zuwa magance ceri weevil tare da gagarumin jari na ta tasiri amfani na irin wannan qagaggun matsayin "Intal sup" ko "Malathion". Jiyya ya kamata a yi sau biyu: bayan flowering da kuma sake bayan kwanaki 7. Inganci "Fufanon", "Kinmiks", "aktellik" da "Rovikurt". Kwayoyi bukatar feshi da itatuwa bayan sun Bloom.

sprout mol

Wannan kwaro a cikin spring - yellow-kore matafila, kuma a lokacin rani - motley kadan malam, wani zato ceri buds. Cizon cikin su, da shi take kaiwa zuwa bushewa da baya. Outwardly, ga alama cewa samu suna lalace by sanyi. Caterpillar kuma rinjayar matasa ganye, enveloping su tare da cobwebs, da kuma buds, wadda take cin daya stamen. Next sha kwai itace.

Domin canji a cikin pupae a farkon lokacin rani da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa zuwa farkon Yuni a faranta duniya na malam. Wadanda, bi da bi, sa su qwai kusa da koda kafa.

Kwari ceri da kuma kula da - matsala saboda mutane da yawa lambu, ga waɗanda ke son parasitize a kan 'ya'yan itace itatuwa - a manyan lambar. Mol sprout iya shawo kan loosening bishiya bazara lokacin da caterpillars en sun mayar a cikin ƙasa to pupate. A busa lokaci koda da kuma shirye-shirye ne tasiri blooming "Intal sup", "Decis" ko "Akhtar".

Cherry sawfly slimy

Yana da wani kananan tashi kwari na baki launi, wanda larvae kama kananan leeches. Wintering a zurfin game da 15 cm da pupate a marigayi spring. A tsakiyar lokacin rani, da manya sa su qwai a cikin ganye, waxanda suke nan ruthlessly zuwa sosai veins, kunno kai larvae cin. Irin wannan cutarwa aiki take kaiwa zuwa bai kai ba fall na lalace ganye.

Kwari ceri da kuma matakan da za a magance su a cikin na farko wuri bukatar hankalin da lambu a lõkacin da ta detects raunuka itace. Sawfly za a iya shawo, "Iskra", "Inta-Vir" ko "Antara".

moniliosis

A wasu kalmomin, da launin toka 'ya'yan rot - wani fungal cuta, wanda bayyana kanta a farkon watan Yuli da daukan hankali furanni, ganye da kuma itace harbe. High zafi da kuma high yanayin zafi - wani dadi yanayi moriya ga ci gaban aiki cuta. A 'ya'yan itãcen marmari samar m ash gammaye cewa, kara Berry da kuma rufe gaba daya. Wani lokaci na banza cherries ne duhu blue-m launi, kamar yadda idan mummified, me ya sa duba lacquered. A ɓangaren litattafan almara aka shafi cherries zama sako-sako da tsarin, gaba daya da rasa da dandano. Mafi yawa daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa fada kashe, wasu ne baki, da shanyayyu, zama rataye har zuwan spring, tare da farko na da marasa lafiya tayin tasowa spores cewa gudanar da wani hadarin ga lafiya cherries.

Kwari ceri da kuma kula da - matsala nemowa mafi girma dacewar lokacin ripening girbi, a lokacin da yawan wadanda fata ga kokarin da dadi 'ya'yan ƙaruwa a sau.

A naman gwari overwinters a cikin ovaries na matattu, da waxannan cututtukan inflorescences, bushe da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma rassan, don haka mu rabu da kafofin kamuwa da cuta, wadannan sassa na shuka kana so ka tattara da kuma hallaka. Marasa lafiya bukatar yanke rassan, haka kamawa 10-15 cm of lafiya nama, sa'an nan ya ƙone.

Kula ceri spring - kwaro a lokacin toho, kunsha da magani daga itãce, kuma ƙasa kewaye da baƙin ƙarfe sulfate , ko Bordeaux cakuda. Spring kafin flowering ceri shawarar fungicide yayyafa "Topsin M", kuma nan da nan bayan flowering - jan karfe oxychloride.

Klyasterosporioz

Wannan perforated spotting foliage, shi ne fungal cuta. shi kara zuwa ganye, harbe da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa dutse' ya'yan itãcen marmari. Marasa lafiya itatuwa suna halin bayyanar a kan ganyen da ja-kasa-kasa tabo masu girma dabam har zuwa 5 mm a cikin bazara. Wani lokaci spots an firam da wani ja kan iyaka. Bayan 1-2 makonni da nama a cikin shafi yankunan fara dakushewa, fadowa, forming ta hanyar-ramukan. M spots kuma bayyana a kan harbe, ya lura fatattaka haushi da kuma danko kasafi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari bushe up da kuma zama maras kyau. Dumi rigar weather - mafi dadi yanayi ga ci gaban da wannan cuta.

Mai goge exciter daukawa a shekara-shekara girma da kuma rassan a cikin nau'i na mycelium, don haka marasa lafiya Sharhuna dole ake bukata don yanke, kuma ya halaka. Don localize kafofin na samu bukatar tattara da kuma hallaka auku ganye da 'ya'yan itace. Bishiyoyi da shawarar da su bi wannan shirye-shirye kamar da magani daga moniliosis.

ceri ceri leaf tabo

Wannan naman gwari cutar da cewa mafi sau da yawa rinjayar da ganye, akalla - da 'ya'yan itatuwa na gona da itatuwa, kamar ceri. Kwaro da cuta iko a kula da tsire-tsire ne mai fifiko ne domin ya cece karshe. Cherry ceri leaf tabo bayyana kamar haka: na farko a kan leaf surface an kiyaye bayyanar ja-kasa-kasa-dige cewa ci, girma a cikin dukan tabo. A underside na ganye kafa spores matsayin fari-m shafi. A ganye fada kashe prematurely, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa zama mummuna bayyanar, kasance m da kuma zama m don amfani. Winter pathogen canja wurin a cikin auku ganye. Cherry leaf tabo rage hunturu hardiness daga itacen, wanda zai iya kai ga mutuwa na karshen. A spores zama aiki a cikin bazara, lokacin da itace ya fara Bloom.

Sabõda haka, a karshen lokacin rani ceri kwari da su iko (ga photo a cikin takardar.) - babban abu, a kan abin da ya kamata a mayar da hankali a hankali lambu ajiye itacen. Fallen ganye a kusa da waxannan cututtukan itatuwa bukatar tattara da kuma ƙone da ƙasa a kusa da itatuwa ya kamata a dug. Daga cikin shawarar yin amfani da sinadarai 4% urea bayani, spring kyawawa aiki Bordeaux cakuda. Bayan flowering don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Topsin-M" ko oxychloride tagulla.

ceri anthracnose

Wannan cuta, yafi shafar 'ya'yan itacen, wanda aka kafa a lokacin ripening maras ban sha'awa spots, sannu a hankali girma a cikin wani duhu kananan lumps, wanda sai da aka kafa m plaque. mummified 'ya'yan itace a bushe weather, ga alama cewa rana bushe. A lokacin da rigar da kuma ruwa lokacin bazaar yawan shafa tayi wannan cuta na iya kusanci 80%. Da waxannan cututtukan da 'ya'yan itatuwa da ake bukata don tattara da kuma hallaka.

Jiyya na cutar da ake za'ayi da shirye-shiryen "polishes" cewa bukatar yayyafa itatuwa sau uku: kafin da kuma bayan flowering, sa'an nan kwanaki 14 bayan na biyu magani.

tsatsa

A zafi weather, high zafi a kan tsire-tsire ne sau da yawa matsala. A babba gefen takardar da aka rufe spots, kama da tsatsa. Su hankali qara, wadda take kaiwa zuwa fada kashe da takardar. Tree raunana, ta hardiness rage-rage. Rage fruiting. Tattara da kuma ƙona auku xauke da cuta ganye. Tree fesa tare da jan karfe oxychloride.

plum asu

Kusan duk ceri iri shafi plum asu, wanda aka halin da gubar malam inuwa yayin da 'yar tsana da, wanda shi ne tsayin 7 mm, yana da wani yellow-kasa-kasa launi. A mafi girma cũta sa wa itacen matafila. Tayin plum asu za a iya ƙaddara nan da nan, a kan berries kõme ba, fãce duhu, kawai discernible a kan bakin ciki kwasfa tabo ba m. Da yaki da kwari na ceri da plum da aka bi da kwayoyi kamar "Anometrin", "kwanto", "Sherpa", "Tsitkor". A karo na biyu shi ne shawarar zuwa yayyafa itatuwa bayan 14 days.