KPVT, inji gun. KPV nauyi na'ura gun KPV

A ra'ayin domin da shan kashi na ɗauka da sauƙi sulke da motocin da jiragen sama ya kai ga halittar nauyi inji bindigogi zamo mafi girma daga 12 mm. Wadannan bindigogi sun iya buga ɗauka da sauƙi sulke manufa, don samun low-tashi da jirgin sama, ko jirgin, kazalika da tsari, bayan da dakaru.

Bisa ga rarrabuwa na kananan makamai 14.5-mm na'ura gun KPVT riga dab da manyan bindigogi makamai. Kuma a cikin shiri na nauyi inji bindigogi da yawa a cikin na kowa da atomatik bindigogi. The mutum gyare-gyare nauyi inji bindigogi suna harbe makamashi fi girma fiye da kananan zamo atomatik gun.

A zane aiki

Kafin zayyana KPVT (gun zane Vladimirov), ya wajaba su zabi manufar da makamai. Mun dauki matsayin tushen 20-mm jirgin sama gun B-20 nasa zane.

A farko factory gwajin na'ura gun da aka gabatar a watan Nuwamba 1943.
a kan yarda da makamai da Hukumar lura da dama amfanin sabon ci gaba, kamar:

• Atomatik tsanani shawara.
• ƙarfi na'ura gun gyara sadu da bukatun da yaki da anti-aircraft makamai.

A wannan yanayin, da Hukumar musamman jaddada yiwuwar yin amfani da wata na'ura gun a cikin iska tsaro. By Afrilu 1944 da jama'ar kasar Commissariat aka umurce su da su yi shuka yawan 2 ga soja gwaji:

• bindigogi (CPV karkashin nadi - 44) - 50 inji mai kwakwalwa.;
• anti-aircraft kafuwa - 1 pc.

Lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War ya ƙare, kuma na'ura gun da kuma anti-aircraft gun a watan Mayu na shekarar 1945 da aka aiko zuwa soja gwaje-gwaje. Kuma a shekarar 1946, suka soma, kuma a saki 14.5-mm dakaru da kuma anti-aircraft kula da panel wani zaɓi da aka gyara a factory zuwa gare su. Degtyaryova. By 1952, dubu takwas raka'a anti-jirgin sama bambance-bambancen CPV da aka tsĩrar da sojoji.

aiki don ƙirƙirar KPVT (gun 14.5 mm) aka kuma synchronously zuwa saitin da kyautata version (electrically) da tankuna da daban-daban iri BMP.

gun na'urar

Aiki da aka redesigned haka cewa recoil na ganga da wani gajeren hanya na makamashi amfani propellant gas wanda aka dakatar ta musamman muzzle na'urar (amfilifa recoil).

Mai nauyi ganga gun Vladimirov sanya a cikin kudi na harbe-harben da wani harsashi mai girma lura gunpowder. M ganga lokacin da bindiga ya kai ga wani m atomatik aiki, wanda ya bi da bi, qara bugun jini tsawon dukan tsarin.

The zane na jawo inji azurta atomatik wuta kawai a lokacin da kora daga raya annabi. Da zaran kulle na dabba ba a kanta tsarin kora a wani sosai gaba matsayin - harbi.

KPVT - gun ciwon atomatik fis din cewa hana kulle aron kusa da wani harbi a kuskure adjoint akwati. Guard ma tubalan da tef a cikin na'ura gun lokacin da wani harsashi daga mahada bai aka cirewa.

Akwai yiwuwar sauya sheka da shugabanci na kintinkiri wadata cewa sauƙaƙe shigarwa na na'ura gun zuwa hadaddun shigarwa. Haka kuma, recharge rike iya a saka a kan hagu ko dama gefe.
Kamar yadda ya isa yabo za a iya dangana a gaban sauri ganga, wanda aka cire tare da gidaje, wanda aka bayar a saman rike.

KPVT a Figures

Na'ura gun Vladimirov yana sosai ikon cewa wani harsashi kora daga shi, kula da knockdown to duk tashi daga nan, kuma shi ne daga 7 zuwa 8 km!

Amma tun a irin manyan nisa qara watsawa na harsasai, da kuma sa idanu da sakamakon harbi da ta gyara ne da wuya, shi ne shawarar rage tasiri kewayon 2000 m.

KPVT - gun, TTX aka nuna a kan zane, sanya a kasa.

A taro na motsi tsarin da abubuwa a kan rollers samar da m aiki na atomatik na'ura gun.

Kamar yadda ya isa yabo na tsarin hada da cewa babu bukatar for daidai gyara daga cikin gibba, wadda tabbatar high AMINCI duk da daban-daban aiki yanayi.

ban sha'awa facts

Tank gun KPVT lokacin tashin ze haka high makamai sokin ikon da RHA karfe makamai NATO misali da cewa daga 1970s. kuma a yau da NATO kasashe, ba wadanda. aiki zane da kuma samar da sabon kayan aikin soji, ya dauki la'akari da tareda žata sakamako na wani makamai sokin harsashi kora daga KPVT!

Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tun a nisa daga 500 zuwa 800 m KPVT amincewa ƙulli frontal makamai na main iri APCs m maƙiyi. Karkashin barazana halaka shi ma ya fi na kowa M113 (US).

A ci gaba daga wannan shigar azzakari cikin farji, da fama nauyi na babban NATO BMP "Marder A3" (Jamus) da kuma "M2A2 Bradley" (USA), game da Rasha BMP, an tashe sau biyu.

twin kafuwa

KPVT - wata na'ura gun, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, same ta aikace-aikace kamar yadda wani anti-aircraft makamai ya hallaka iska hari guda (APS-1) da twin shigarwa (LSD-2 Zu-2).

A Zu-2 shigarwa shigar atomatik anti-aircraft gani irin, sanye take da wani biyu (dama) sojan igwa ta wurin zama, kuma wani ƙarin frame karkashin harsashi akwatin. A wannan version, kuma shi aka sa a cikin sabis a shekarar 1955.

Sawa da ƙafafun for towing a tsawon nisa, amma sojojin na kirga shigarwa iya motsa shi a fadin filin da kuma a kan short nisa.

dutsen gyara

Don amfani a dutsen yanayi amfani ZSU-1 saboda yiwuwar disassembling shi don motsawa a duwãtsu kirga sojojin. Mountain shuka ci gaba a 1954, amma ta yarda a cikin sabis da aka dakatar saboda da nan gaye a cikin Tarayyar Soviet gwamnati "raketomanii".

Amma a cikin 1968, demountable ZSU-1 da aka sa a cikin sabis, kuma a farko fama gwajin ta dauki a Vietnam a matsayin soja taimako ga kasar a yaki da American jirgin sama.

Har ila yau a cikin more yan soja rikice-rikice a Afghanistan da kuma Chechnya kamfanonin ZSU-1 suna yadu amfani.

Yan hudu anti-aircraft na'ura gun

Yan hudu anti-aircraft gun daga manyan CPV LSD-4 shiga sabis a shekarar 1949 a karkashin nadi Gau-56 U-562. LSD-4 shiga sabis iska tsaro don kare da iska hare tankuna, motorized dakaru regiments da kuma ƙungiyoyin VDV.

Domin harbe-harben daga Tal-4 sun shiga amfani atomatik gani APO-3-C. Saboda da resolver inji kara lissafi ayyuka bugawa wata manufa, shan la'akari da gudu, ba shakka, kuma nutse a gaba.

Duk wadannan sigogi lissafi kayan aikin da za a shigar da hannu a cikin wani hanzari girma jirgin sama gudun rage shigarwa yiwuwa. Amma a wannan lokaci shi ne wani gagarumin mataki a gaba idan aka kwatanta da baya anti-aircraft gani.

Amma kuma 14.5 mm na'ura gun for KPVT ZSU-4 ga irin wannan tsari za a iya kira da babban drawback, watau. K. Shigar nuna low "lamarinsa" na babban makamai. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa gun kanta aka asali raya matsayin wani tanki.

Mene ne manufar KPVT

KPVT kansa - da wata na'ura gun, da halaye na wanda aka asali rajista tare da fata na shigarwa a kan tankuna. Haka kuma, ra'ayi na halitta shi ne irin abin da amfani da shi guda biyu tare da gun na tanki.

Ba na ware embodiment a wadda KPVT located a kan turret matsayin turret.

Tank rungumi lantarki jawo samu daga tushen 21-B da kuma bugun jini counter Shots, bi da bi, dangane da yin amfani da wani tanki, facilitates hakar shoot hannayen riga. Ya kuma yi wani m karɓa.

Bayan m makamai, KPVT (na'ura gun) da aka saka a kan sulke da motocin da Warsaw yarjejeniya kasashe.

Lokacin amfani KPVT a sulke da motocin, ya kasance mafi "dogon-rayu" makami, saboda, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi da aka kammala tare da duk sulke da motocin na Armed Forces of Tarayyar Soviet.