Girma kwazazzabo Phalaenopsis a gida

Orchid ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau ornamental shuke-shuke. A cewar da yawa lambu, mafi m wakilin orchid iyali shi ne sanannen Phalaenopsis. Don rarrabe shi daga sauran m shuka iya zama na furanni, kamã da fuka-fuki na malam. Suna located a kan mai lankwasa dogon peduncles da kuma saukar da hankali, daya bayan daya. Canza launi Phalaenopsis iya zama sosai bambancin - fari, da rawaya, da ruwan hoda, da shunayya, ja har ma kore. A ganyen wannan flower fleshy, shirya biyu-jere, kafa rosette. Tushen na shuke-shuke nufi da za a gyarawa a kan wani surface da kuma samar da orchid da danshi da kuma gina jiki. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu so mu yi la'akari da yadda za a yi girma Phalaenopsis a gida. Tare da akai kiyaye m yanayin damina zai orchid sau biyu a shekara, don samar da flower stalks da murna da ku tare da ban mamaki launuka a cikin kaka da kuma bazara.

Yadda za a zabi siyayya lafiya flower?

Yanzu akwai babban bambancin da jinsin da kuma hybrids wannan shuka. Yawancin lokaci a gida mafi sau da yawa horar da jinsunan kamar Phalaenopsis Stewart, phalaenopsis m, Falenopisis Schiller, mini phalaenopsis phalaenopsis ruwan hoda da kuma wata katuwar. Domin saya m shuka, dole ne ka hankali la'akari da saiwoyinsa: akwai dole ne a isa lambar. Idan orchid ne m, a cikin tukunya, don haka 'yan tushen ko su rot da kuma mutuwa. Har ila yau, a lokacin da zabar shuke-shuke kamata kula da yawa katako. A cikin irin shi yana bukatar ya zama da lafiya, ba tare da wani duhu aibobi. Bayan da sayan, yana da kyawawa don dashi a cikin sabon wiwi Phalaenopsis tare da mai kyau substrate for orchids. Domin dasawa da shuka tushen m rabu da ganuwar da jirgin ruwa da kuma wanke tare da dumi ruwa, cire tsohon substrate da kuma yankan rududdugaggu rabo, idan ya cancanta. Bayan haka, orchid da aka sanya a cikin wani sabon akwati da kuma rufe tare da substrate don haka kamar yadda barin game 3 cm sarari to gefen tukunya.

Domin orchids kamata kawai saya mai kwazo ƙasa, amma ba za ka iya yin shi da kanka ta amfani da sinadaran kamar gawayi, Pine haushi, sphagnum gansakuka. A kasa na tukunya aka sanya dole magudanun ruwa Layer (tsakuwa, guda na haushi, polystyrene). A mafi m da kuma dadi damar for girma epiphytic dauke m roba tukunya da ramuka a cikin kasa.

Phalaenopsis a gida: lighting da zazzabi

A ka'ida, domin namo orchids za su dace da wani ɓangare na, muddin a kan shuka kanta bai samu rana ta haskoki, musamman a lokacin bazara da kuma bazara yanayi. A kudancin da kuma yammacin windows pritenyat phalaenopsis kasance ta amfani da blinds ko labule. A cikin hunturu - da rashin halitta haske - shuka dole ne ma haskaka da fitilu, ta haka ne tsawaita da hasken rana hours. Muhimmi: orchid zai hankali jingina zuwa ga haske Madogararsa, kuma yana da kyawawa lokaci zuwa lokaci, kowane mako biyu, kunna tukunyar to 180 °, da kawai yanayin - ba za a gaji da damuwa a lokacin budding shuka. Orchid Phalaenopsis gida fi son na cikin gida da yawan zafin jiki ba m fiye 18 ° C, mafi dadi ta ji a 22 ° C - 24 ° C. A kaka zai yiwu ga kula da sanyi zazzabi - game da 16 ° C. Wajibi ne a sa da buds. Ya kamata kuma a dauki la'akari da cewa na bukatar Phalaenopsis bambanci tsakanin dare da rana dabi'u a cikin redistribution 6 ° C.

Kula da Phalaenopsis flower a gida. Watering da barbarar

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne bu mai kyau ya shayar da shuke-shuke sau biyu a mako, moisten da substrate da kyau. Tsakanin waterings gona cakuda ya kamata da lokacin da za a bushe isasshe. Kamar yadda phalaenopsis shayar a cikin hunturu? bushewa da substrate iya zama a cikin sanyi kakar, don haka watering ne da za'ayi kasa akai-akai. Wajibi ne a kauce wa wetting na kasar gona a gwada low nocturnal yanayin zafi (10 ° C). Muhimmi: ga dare orchid watering ba zai iya zama! Domin flower wetting amfani na musamman taushi spaced ruwa a wani m zafin jiki zuwa dakin da zazzabi. Your phalaenopsis babu kudin da ba tare da na yau da kullum spraying da wani atomizer. A dauke da fitar da wannan hanya, dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa ruwa droplets ba fada a kan flower karu da batu na girma, in ba haka ba na iya haifar da wani tabarbarewar a shuka kiwon lafiya. Ka tuna cewa shi ne kyawawa da wani sashe spraying da safe ko da rana, ba da yamma. Amma barbarar, da orchid bukatar a lokacin da girma kakar a hadaddun takin. Suna diluted a wani rabo daga game da 1 g ta 1 lita na bayani da kuma yin sau daya a cikin kwanaki 14 bayan watering.