Mafi mashahuri irin cherries

Mafi kyau irin cherries an raba zuwa manyan manyan kungiyoyi biyu: amorel da teku. Morel halin da zaki-m ko acidic 'ya'yan itãcen marmari burgundy ko ja da launuka, yayin da amoreli da m ko haske ruwan hoda launi. Cherry iri bambanta a girma berries, launi, sugar abun ciki da kuma carboxylic acid. Kafin dasa shuki wani ceri kana bukatar ka ƙayyade da cultivar na Berry da za a girma. A wadannan za a yi la'akari da mafi kyau iri na cherries.

Vladimirovskaya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun tashi a farkon watan Agusta. Wannan shi ne matsakaici-mai samar da kiwo. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai duhu ja da halin da mai dadi da kuma m dandano. Ana samun yawan amfanin ƙasa ta hanyar pollinators na wasu iri, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna hawa sosai. Hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa ga pollination su ne Rastunya, Zhukovskaya, Polevka, Lyubskaya.

Kwalban da kuma ruwan hoda ceri Vole - iri-iri, halin high da ake samu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun tashi a Yuli. Berries ne matsakaici a cikin girman, ja, mai dadi da kuma m. A ruwan hoda kwalba ne halin da matsakaici sanyi juriya, alhãli kuwa Polevka ne mai hunturu-hardy ceri iri-iri. Kuma yana da kyau a jure yanayin sauyin yanayi da sanyi mai sanyi. Mafi kyau iri don pollination su ne Lyubskaya, Shubinka, Vladimirovskaya.

Mabukaci kaya baki. Wannan iri-iri yana halin da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Cherry 'ya'yan itace - baki ko duhu ja, suna da halayyar ƙanshi kuma mai dadi da dandano mai ban sha'awa. Tsarin sanyi, ya fi son rana da zafi. Ana amfani da wasu nau'o'in cherries kamar pollinators: Moscow Griot, Shubinka, Rastunya, Vladimirovskaya, Lyubskaya, da sauransu.

Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa duk wani nau'i na ceri da aka samu don wani yanki na climatic. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau saya kantin ƙanshi a tashoshin gwaji mafi kusa ko kwararru. Ga kowane yanki suna da irin nau'o'in cherries. Saboda haka, domin yankunan arewa maso yammacin shi ne Urozhaynaya, Krasnopakharskaya, Vladimirovskaya da kuma Leningrad. A cikin wannan yanki, ana yiwuwa a shuka iri da ke cike da iri a cikin Jamhuriyar Belarus (Kistevaya, Malinovka, Novodvorskaya, Octava).

Ga tsakiya Chernozem, mafi kyau kyawawan irin su ne Morozovka, Zhukovskaya, Lebedinskaya, Ryazanochka, Diana, Griot Michurinsky, Farmer, Shokoladnitsa, Vavilov ta tuna, Tamaris, Turgenevka, Rosa, Molodezhnaya da Rovesnitsa.

A ceri iri-iri Zhukovskaya ne musamman rare. An haɓaka ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar hunturu. Tsawon itacen yana kusa da mita uku. Daga itace daya zuwa 20 kg na cherries. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace kadan elongated, babban duhu ja ko baki. 'Ya'yan itacen yana da halin halayen dandano.

High-yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri - Turgenevka. Daga ɗayan itace ya tattara har zuwa 25 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itace. Waɗannan su ne ban mamaki berries don shiri na jam, juices da compotes.

A kudancin, irin waɗannan nau'o'in irin su Rossoshnaya Chernaya, Effektnaya, Griot Rossoshansky, Black Large, Surprise, Garland, Nadezhda, Khutorianka suna shahara.

Dasa da kula da ceri

Itacen zai iya bada 'ya'ya ga shekaru 15. Cherry ya fi son ƙasa mai yashi na yashi da pH na kimanin 7.0. Rashin ruwa ya kamata ya kwanta a zurfin mita daya da rabi ko fiye. An yi mafi kyau a cikin kaka har zuwa farkon Oktoba, kuma a spring a Afrilu. Lokacin da dasa seedlings bukatar tona rami 50x50 cm. A tsakiyar drive a cikin fegi, sa'an nan kuma cakuda da aka zuba a shirye gona, wanda ya ƙunshi humus, superphosphate (40 g), potassium chloride (25 g), ash (1-2 g). Idan akwai laka mai yumbu a kan shafinka, kana buƙatar ƙara kilo goma na yashi. Lokacin da aka saukar da seedling zuwa cikin rami, ƙirar wuyansa ya zama uku cm sama da kasa. Tushen ya rufe ƙasa, yayin da ya kara kara. Bayan haka, an shayar da itace da ruwa, yawan zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 20 ne. Bayan an yi amfani da ruwa, an ɗaure akwati a tsaka da kuma yayyafa shi da rabi na 3-cm na humus ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali na watanni uku a lokacin rani. A lokacin kaka, tono ƙasa a kusa da itacen ceri zuwa zurfin 20 cm Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, wajibi ne a shayar da ceri a lokacin ciyayi.