Pelargonium tulip-like: kula, bayanin, hoto

Har sai kwanan nan, kawai 'yan Fans na shuke-shuke na cikin gida sun girma pelargonium. Wannan furanni yana daya daga cikin alamun '' philistinism 'kuma ba a shahara ba. Kuna iya ganin shi a cikin makarantu ko 'yan makaranta. A yau pelargonium kuma ya zama kyakkyawa da kuma gaye. Akwai bambanci sosai, sau da yawa kyawawan kyau kuma suna buƙatar nau'ikan kulawa na musamman. Suna daga cikin na karshe da na Pelargonium tulip-like (Tulipa Pelargonium).

A bit of ka'idar

Wani lokaci yana ba ma samu masoya na houseplants kira pelargonium geranium, wanda shi ne cikakken daidai ba. Haihuwar wannan fure ne mafi kusurwar Afrika - Cape of Good Hope. A nan kamar 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ne sailors suka sayi pelargonium na farko ga masu kare dan Adam. Lalle ne, asalin wannan shuka an dangana musamman ga geraniums. Kusan dukkanin 'ya'yan itace ne, wanda shine ainihin siffar wannan iyali. Duk da haka, daga bisani masana kimiyya sun raba jinsin geranium zuwa kashi biyu. An kira tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire geranium, kuma ana kiran tsire-tsire mai zafi da ake kira pelargonium. Externally, da latest daga farko za a iya bambanta da siffofin na flower tsarin. Matsayinta na buds shine abinda ya bambanta geraniums. Pelargonium tulip-like, da kuma saba, yana da furanni tare da manyan babba da kananan kananan petals. A cikin ƙasa, wannan jinsin bazai iya yin hijira ba a cikin yanayin Rasha.

A gaskiya, ana kiran sunayen pelargoniums irin su tulip kamar yadda aka saba da su. A bisa mahimmanci, suna da tsarin kamar sauran nau'in. Duk da haka, furanni na pelargonium tulip-dimbin yawa basu taba bayyana ba. Godiya ga wannan, suna tunatar da mu game da tulips wanda aka tattara a cikin bouquet.

Mene ne iri da inda zan saya tulif pelargonium

Daban wannan shuka masoya na cikin furanni na cikin gida suna girma a babbar adadi. Ana iya tattara buds a cikin rassan da aka yi da furanni, suna da bambancin launuka da launuka daban-daban. Akwai nau'o'in tulip na al'ada, da kuma terry. Halin buds zai iya zama kusan zagaye ko elongated.

Duk pelargonium da aka horar da shi a cikin ɗakunan yanayi sun kasu kashi biyu: manyan sarakuna da zonal. Na farko suna da tsayayyar dadi, wadanda ba su da kima. Saboda haka, yayin da waɗannan launuka suke girma, za a iya amfani da fasahar kulawa biyu. Shiyyoyi Pelargonium Tulip bukatar kasa da hankali fiye da sarauta irin geraniums. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, girma yana da wasu daga cikin nuances. Bugu da ari a cikin labarin, a duk cikakkun bayanai, da kuma fahimtar yadda za'a dace da ruwa sosai, takin, yanke da kuma dasa bishiyoyi na wannan rukuni.

Inda za a saya pelargonium mai siffar tulif-tambaya bata da rikitarwa ba. Sau da yawa, ana sayar da tsire-tsire a shagunan flower na musamman. Za a iya rubuta wasu iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri ta hanyar intanet. Game da yadda ake girma pelargonium tulips daga irin wannan kayan shuka, zamu fada a kasa.

Zaɓin iri-iri

Irincin fata na tulip-pelargonium, kamar yadda aka ambata, akwai da dama. Mafi shahararrun magoya bayan tsirrai na cikin gida shine:

• Emma fran Bengtsbo.

• Lilian Andrea.

• Marbacka Tulpan.

• Red Pandora.

• Patricia Andrea.

Mafi sau da yawa, masu shuka furanni suna girma da nau'in Herma. A lokacin da zaɓar wasu iri-iri, masoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna duban farko a bayyanar fure. Wani yana son ruwan hoda mai launi "tulips," wani mai ja, wani karami, kuma wani babba. A gaskiya, kulawa ga dukkanin wadannan nau'o'in sun kasance daidai. Amma wasu jinsuna zasu iya kasancewa dan kadan fiye da wasu.

Pelargonium Herma

Yana da nau'in nau'in nau'in kwayar halitta. Shahararren salargonium Herma tulip ya lashe gagarumar ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya kunshi kyawawan launin ja-orange. Darajar wannan iri-iri ba wai kawai a cikin alamar kyan gani ba, amma har ma a tsawon dogon flowering. Buds a kan tsire-tsire suna kiyaye daga watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba.

Emma fran Bengtsbo

Wannan itace tsayi mai tsayi, yana buƙatar samun horo na kambi. A lokacin da aka gyara trimened pelargonium tulip-dimbin yawa (hoto za a iya gani a kasa) Emma fran Bengtsbo ya zama kawai ban mamaki kyau. Kwayoyinsa sune tsalle-tsalle masu haske, haske, da furanni masu tulip suna da dadi sosai ga hasken haske mai haske da inuwa mai haske. Wannan iri-iri ne da ya fi muni fiye da wasu nau'in dake jurewa rashin rashin ruwa. Tare da rashin ruwa, ganyayyaki suna juyawa sama, kuma injin ya rasa tasiri.

Pelargonium Lilian Andrea

Har ila yau, wannan maɗaukaki ne. Amfaninsa sun hada da karamin kambi, iyawar daji da kyau, da rashin manyan hanyoyi. Lilian Andrea ya fure sosai sosai kuma yana da yawa. Buds yana da kawai wani marmari arziki ripberi tint. A wannan yanayin, siffar furanni yana da kyau sosai, tun lokacin da aka nuna kowane ƙananan fata daga sama. Ganye na wannan geranium suna kore, dan kadan velvety.

Bambancin Marbacka Tulpan

Wannan iri-iri, da yawa masoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida ana kiransa mai lalata. "Tulip" yana da fari, tare da tinge dan kadan. A cikin tsari suna kama da kwai. Tsuntsaye masu launin haske masu launin wannan nau'i suna kama sosai. Kamar Emma, tulip pelargonium Marbacka Tulpan yana da tsire-tsire da ke girma da kuma buƙatar hawan kambi na yau da kullum.

Red Pandora

Wannan iri-iri yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun kullun, sabili da haka mashahuri tsakanin masu sha'awar shuke-shuken gida na tulip. Red Pandora bar, pelargonium tulip, suna da duhu mai duhu, da furanni - ja tare da hasken wuta. Da siffar buds ne kyakkyawa sosai - dan kadan taso keya. A iri-iri na Red Pandora yawanci girma tare lokaci guda tare da ruwan hoda iri. Tare suna kallon ban mamaki sosai.

Patricia Andrea

Halin furanni a cikin wannan nau'i mai sauƙi ne, mai sauƙi, mai siffar tulip. Ganye suna m tare da gefuna. Muddin pelargonium mai siffar tulip mai siffar Patricia Andrea masoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, na farko ga wani abu mai ban mamaki, carmine-red, mai sauƙi tare da launin ruwan hoda na ruwan hoda.

Mene ne kulawa da pelargonium na tulip?

Kamar yadda aka ambata, a yawancin lokuta wannan rukuni na furanni na cikin gida basu da kyau. Amma a kowane hali, kula da tulip-like pelargonium har yanzu yana da. Kula da wadannan tsire-tsire sun hada da hanyoyin da suka biyo baya:

• Watering;

• Top dressing;

• Formation wani daji;

• Canji.

Bugu da ƙari, ga pelargonium zai zama dole don zaɓar wuri mai kyau da ƙasa.

Abin da ya kamata ya zama ruwan magani

Ƙasa ga irin wannan shuka a matsayin tulin pelargonium (hotuna a kan shafi a fili ya nuna yadda kyakkyawan samfurori zasu iya girma) zai dace kawai don m, sod ko takin. Lafiya a cikin tukwane yana da muhimmanci. Hanyar mafi sauki ita ce zuba a cikin cakuda cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi yashi, peat, humus da ƙasa mai takin yawa a cikin adadi. Irin wannan mahimmanci zai zama mafi kyau, musamman ga matasa shuke-shuke. Tsohon Pelargoniums suna jin dadi a kan cakuda da aka hada da takin, peat substratum, coniferous ƙasa da humus. Za a iya dasa nau'in tulip mai zafi na Summer a kusa da gidan, a cikin al'ada turf.

Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa kasar gona a karkashin wadannan furanni ba mawuyaci ne ba. Ya kamata a kara yawan peat a cikin ƙasa a kowace harka. Idan ruwan a gadon filawa ko a cikin tukwane, asalin tsire-tsire zasu fara farawa.

Yadda za a zabi damar dakin Pelargonium

Lokacin da girma wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yana da muhimmanci a zabi ba kawai ƙwayar ƙasa ba, amma har ma tukwane da kansu. Clay ko kwantena katako mafi kyau ga wadannan furanni. Manya manyan tukunya ko akwatin karkashin Pelargonium tulip kada a dauka. In ba haka ba, injin ba zai yi fure ba. Filastik, kuma musamman kwantattun kwantena karkashin Pelargonium kuma ba a bada shawara ba. Ba a samo cikakken bayani game da wannan ba, amma masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun lura cewa a cikin wadannan tukwane waɗannan tsire-tsire suna fara rashin lafiya.

Tabbas, akwati bai kamata ya yi karami ba, in ba haka ba fure ba zai ci gaba ba. Kyakkyawan diamita na tukunya don shuka daya shine 12-14 cm A daidai wannan lokaci, tsawonta zai zama 10-15 cm. Sau da yawa a cikin akwati ɗaya, masu ƙaunar shuke-shuke na cikin gida suna shuka 2-3 pelargonium. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a dauki tukunya tare da diamita na 22-25 cm.

Yadda za a ruwa da kyau

Da ikon adana ruwa a mai tushe shine abin da ke bambanta pelargonium daga tulip. Kulawa a gida don wannan shuka, sabili da haka, yana buƙatar biyaya da daidaito game da ban ruwa. Tulip iri dake son ruwa fiye da sauran pelargoniums. Duk da haka, ba za a iya sake su ba. Saukaka ƙasa a ƙarƙashin su ya fi dacewa lokacin da samansa (1.5 cm) ya bushe. Ya kamata a gudanar da ruwan sha ba a karkashin tushe ba, amma ta hanyar pallet. A karshen, zuba ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma sanya tukunya a cikin tire na kusan rabin sa'a. Ruwan ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a dauka a cikin dakin da zafin jiki, dafaffi ko tsayawa a yayin rana.

A lokacin rani, ƙasa a karkashin pelargonium tulip-like moisturize sau ɗaya a rana ko biyu, a cikin hunturu - ba fiye da sau daya a mako ba. Alamar wuce gona da iri mai yawa zai iya zama bayyanar damun ruwa a jikin ganye. Tare da rashin danshi, ƙananan ganye sun juya rawaya.

Yadda za'a ciyar

Tasa tulip-dimbin yawa pelargonium yawanci kawai a cikin dumi kakar. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da ma'adinai da kwayoyin halitta. Zai fi dacewa don ciyar da waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da "Kemir", "Zircon", "Ideal", "Mikrassa". Idan ba ku so ku ciyar da kuɗi a kansu, za'a iya amfani da takin gargajiya mai magani. Wannan na iya zama, misali, eggshells, spiked shayi, nettle jiko ko haɗiye dung.

Inda zan sanya tukwane

Ana shigar da kwantena da pelargonium a cikin ɗakunan ɗakunan da suka fi kyau. Ultraviolet wadannan tsire-tsire suna sosai. Duk da haka, kada ka bari hasken rana kai tsaye ya fadi a kan ganye. In ba haka ba, za a iya ƙone su. Malargonium mai siffar Tulip, da ƙari, tare da wuce haddi na haske ultraviolet, na iya "wasanni". Wato, iyayen kirki za su farka, furaninsu zai bayyana gaba daya. Hakika, a cikin wannan yanayin nau'in tulip din zai rasa asalinta. Idan wannan ya faru, dole ne a tsabtace goga na wasa. In ba haka ba, irin waɗannan rassan zasu iya zubar da nau'ikan launin tulip.

A lokacin dumi, ana amfani da tukwane da pelargoniums zuwa baranda. Zaka iya yin wannan nan da nan bayan iska mai iska a kan titi yana da zafi fiye da digiri 15. Dole ne a shigar da magunguna masu girma da sandunansu. In ba haka ba, iska za ta iya karya. A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne a kiyaye wadannan tsire-tsire a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi (11-15 digiri). Idan dakin a lokacin sanyi zai yi zafi sosai, a lokacin rani Pelargonium ba zai yi fure ba. A wani ɗan gajeren haske a rana a kan wani shuka, an bada shawara a rataya fitila mai haske.

A cikin ɗakin dakuna, waɗannan furanni ba su jin daɗi sosai. Shigar da Pelargonium ya kamata a cikin ɗakin dakuna. Don wannan dalili, ba a taba shuka ba. Har ila yau, ba na son kullun da aka tsara ko kuma yanayin iska.

Ƙaddamarwar Crown

Yi pelargonium tulip-dimbin yawa mai kyau, lush da m a hanyoyi biyu: ta pricking ko pruning. A cikin akwati na farko, an cire mahimman ci gaba. Wannan ya haifar da ci gaban matasa. Pelargonium tulip-dimbin yawa ya zama karin reshe da lush. Ku ciyar da fil a watan Fabrairun ko Maris a cikin bita 6.

An yi amfani da hanya na kaciya don amfani da tsire-tsire masu girma. Wannan hanya tana ba ka dama canza yanayin siffar pelargonium. A wannan yanayin, kawai yanke tsofaffi da manyan harbe daga daji. Bugu da ƙari, game da kodan 5 an bar su akan kowane tushe. Yi wannan magani a farkon spring.

Prishchipku bukatar yin tsabta hannayensu, da kuma pruning - Rubbed da barasa kayayyakin aiki. Dukkan raunuka dole ne a bi da su tare da kore ko gawayi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da irin nau'in fungicide. Bayan pruning, dole ne a ciyar da shuka.

Yadda za a ninka pelargonium

Ta haka ne, mun gano irin yadda ake gudanar da tsire-tsire mai kyau, irin su pelargonium tulip, kulawa. Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan mai sauki ne. Bambanci ya bambanta kuma hanya na haifuwa daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire. A matsayin kayan shuka, cututtuka ko tsaba da aka dauka daga cikin mahaifiyar yara ana amfani dashi. A cikin akwati na farko, an cire rassan tsaye tare da ganye biyu ko uku daga shuka. Zai fi kyau ya raba su daga kumburi tare da takardar girma. An cire cafancin daga cuttings. Ana kawo saukowa kamar sa'o'i kadan bayan yanke. An kwantar da tsirrai a cikin kwalba. Yawancin lokutan matasa masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle kamar yadda aka dasa a cikin kofuna na filastik. An sanya karshen wannan a gefen kudancin, kuma sprouts da kansu dan kadan pritenyayut. Bayan an cika kofin tare da tsarin tushen, ana canja matakan tsire-tsire zuwa akwati.

Pelargonium tsaba suna tulip-kamar dasa a cikin seedlings a Janairu ko Fabrairu. Ana sanya su a gefen ƙasa kuma an yayyafa shi da sauƙi. Na gaba, akwatin yana rufe gilashi ko fim. Za a gudanar da bidiyon bayan bayyanar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na 2-4. Shuka Pelargonium lokacin da aka kai su zurfin zurfin da suke girma a cikin akwati. Bayan makonni 6-8, ana sanya tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena masu dindindin. A cikin baranda kwalaye suna dasa a nesa na 20-25 cm, dangane da iri-iri.

Cututtuka

Pelargonium tulip-dimbin yawa - a shuka maimakon hardy da unpretentious. Wadannan furanni na cikin gida suna da wuya. Yawancin lokaci Pelargonium yana ciwo da launin toka ko canzawa. Ana yin jiyya a cikin waɗannan lokuta ta yin amfani da masu fashewa. Zaka iya amfani, misali, "Fundazol".

Daga kwari wadannan furanni zasu iya shafawa ta aphids ko mites. A cikin akwati na farko, an yi amfani da siffar tulip pelargonium tare da ma'anar "Akarin" ko "Decis". Rashin ƙyalle, amfani da Zolon ko Ditox.