Jamhuriyar Ingushetia: yawan. Yawan jama'ar na Ingushetia. Yawan matalauta mutane a Ingushetia

Mai karamin yanki yankin na Rasha - Ingushetia. Bugu da kari, shi ne ƙarami memba na Rasha Federation. Duk da haka, da tarihi na waɗannan ƙasashe da ke shiga m tsufa. The yawan Ingushetia - batun da labarin mu. Jamhuriyar bautarka 74th wuri a Rasha cikin sharuddan yawan da daban-daban daga wasu yankuna na da yawa alƙaluma da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki Manuniya.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Jamhuriyar Ingushetia da aka located a Arewa Caucasus. Yana da iyaka tare da Georgia, da kuma Arewa Ossetia, Stavropol Territory da Chechnya Jamhuriyar. A yankin da yake a gefen arewa na Caucasus dutsen iyaka, a cikin tsaunukan yankin. A tsawon Caucasian duwãtsu a cikin ƙasa - game da 150 km. Ingushetia taimako saboda da wuri, aka mamaye dutsen gefen tare da zurfin gorges kuma kololuwa a kudu, da arewa na yankin sun shagaltar da steppe yankuna.

Jamhuriyar yana da muhimmanci reserves na sabo ruwa, ta kõguna kasance a cikin kwari na Terek River. The most ruwa jijiya na Ingushetia ne kogin Sunzha.

Jamhuriyar yawanci chernozem ƙasa, kuma shi ba ka damar magance suna girma kusan dukan amfanin gona.

Game da 140 kadada na yankin sun shagaltar da deciduous gandun daji, suka girma irin wannan muhimmanci da irin itatuwa irin su itacen oak, sycamore, Beech.

Nedra Ingushetia ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai. Akwai marmara adibas, mai, iskar gas da kuma farar ƙasa. Jamhuriyar ne aka sani a duniya godiya ta zuwa ga ma'adinai ruwa type "Borjomi".

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi

Jamhuriyar Ingushetia ne a wani sashi na m Highland nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Weather dabam dangane da tsawo. Steppe yankunan halin dogon zafi lokacin bazaar, kuma short m winters. A cikin tsaunuka, hunturu yana tsawon da za su iya zama quite matsananci. A zafin jiki a cikin hunturu, da talakawan rike a kusa da -3 ... + 6 digiri. Summer Averages - daga 20 zuwa 30 digiri Celsius. Kamar yadda ka gani, da mutane na Ingushetia rayuwa a cikin sharadi gwargwado sosai, yanayi ne ba kawai kyau amma kuma irin ga mutum.

Tun da Caucasus - quite haihuwa duwãtsu, inda a can ne mai gwada low girgizar kasa aiki, haka babban hadari daga duwãtsu - yana da wani ambaliyar ruwa da kuma landslides. A halin da ake ciki muhalli a Ingushetia ne quite m, akwai 'yan masana'antu Enterprises da kuma, sabili da haka, akwai ba yawa a cikin yanayi na da kima. Lalacewar yanayi sa mutane, musamman masu yawon shakatawa, kazalika da kamfanonin mai. Amma idan dai matakin m na ruwa da kuma iska ba ya haifar da da yawa damuwa tsakanin muhalli.

duba tarihin

Ingushetia mutane rayu tun da Paleolithic zamanin. Ingush - wani tsoho al'umma na Caucasian tseren. A mutane kafa a kan tushen da gida kabilu da yawa kabilanci da tasirinsa. Domin da yawa dubban shekaru a nan, akwai da dama da muhimmanci archaeological al'adu. A kai tsaye magabatan zamani Ingush suna dauke wakilan da Koban al'adu. Daga cikin kabilu da suke zaune a wadannan yankuna, akwai da dama sunayen: dzurdzuketiya, a sanarium, a troglodytes. M ƙasar na Ingushetia ko da yaushe janyo hankalin masu nasara, saboda haka na gida mutane sun gina birãnensu, kuma hasumiyoyin ga tsaron gida.

Amma makwabta na karfi jihohin aka hankali ana tura mayar Ingush duwãtsu. Kawai a cikin 17th karni, su sami damar komawa zuwa kwarin. A lokaci guda a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe zo Musulunci, wanda aka hankali zama da rinjaye addinai. A karshen da 18th karni, Ingushetia ne wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire. A farkon karni na 19th aza sansanin soja na Nazran, wanda sāke gina shida most Ingush iyalai na rantse wa Rasha Tsar. A 1860, da Terek Jamhuriyar aka kafa a nan, wanda ya zama bayan 1917 da Highland Jamhuriyar. A lokacin yakin duniya na II, hukumomin yanke shawarar kore da mazauna yankunan saboda ya karu m gangs. A shekarar 1965 ya halicci Chechnya-Ingush Jamhuriyar. Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da Jamhuriyar Ingushetia da aka kafa a sakamakon rikitarwa tafiyar matakai. Sa'an nan jama'ar na Ingushetia ya kananan, amma sannu a hankali mutane da aka karfafa a kusa da su tarihi yankuna da kuma fara gina nasu jihar.

The yawan kuzarin kawo cikas da jama'ar na Ingushetia

Tun 1926, ya fara yau da kullum kirga yawan mazaunan jamhuriyar. Sa'an nan kuma akwai rayu 75 dubu mutane. A ci a cikin ƙasar da babban yawan yankunan a 1959, da Ingush yawan ya karu zuwa 710.000, kuma ta 1970 ya kai miliyan daya. A shekarar 1989, yawan mutanen miliyan 1.2 mutane a kasar. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet da kuma samu 'yancin kai da yawan mazauna ki sharply zuwa 189 dubu mutane. Tun wannan lokacin, karɓa mai karuwa a yawan jama'a, ko da gudanar da kasa da kusan babu matsaloli shawo kan rikicin shekaru. Yau, da yawan Ingushetia ne 472.000 mutane.

Gudanarwa division da kuma yawan rarraba

A Jamhuriyar ne zuwa kashi 4 gundumomi: Nazran, Sunzha, Dzheirakhsky da Malgobek, da kuma hada 4 garuruwa na Republican karkashi: Magas, Karabulak, Nazran da Malgobek. Tun da karshe yanki na jamhuriyar ba a tsare a dangane da yankin rikici da Arewa Ossetia da m iyaka da Chechnya, shi ne yawanci a cikin statistics nuna m size of 3685 murabba'in mita. km. The yawan yawa ne 114 mutane da 1 sq. km. A mafi populated ne Sunzha kwarin inda da yawa kai 600 mutane da 1 sq. km. Ingushetia ne daban-daban daga yankuna da dama na cewa fiye da rabin yawan jama'ar zaune a kauyuka.

Tattalin arziki da kuma halin rayuwa

Ingushetia - wani yanki da wani underdeveloped tattalin arzikin, a nan ya zo da babban tarayya bailout, da samar da zaman lafiya a yankin. A kasar da talauci ɓullo da masana'antu, shi ne yafi wakilta karafa masana'antu. Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar aiki a aikin noma da kuma jama'a kansu. Yau, da yawan matalauta mutane na karuwa Ingushetia, tun akwai wani karu na samarwa. A yankin ya soma musamman shirin su goyi bayan 5000 mutane da nakasa da 28,000 da iyalai da yawa yara. Jamhuriyar Ingushetia, wanda yawan shi ne fuskantar matsaloli da aikin yi, rashin aikin yi da kudi ne 14%, wanda bisa ga Rasha matsayin mai yawa. Shi ne musamman wuya a sami wani aiki matasa tare da mafi girma ilimi, a matsayin m kansu ne a stagnation.