The yawan Novorossiisk. Lafiyar Qasa, yankunan, birnin tattalin arzikin kasar

The most kai cibiya na Rasha a kan Black Sea - Novorossiisk, yana mai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi. Amma watakila mafi muhimmanci arziki na birnin - wannan shi ne daidai yawan al'ummarta. Novorossiysk - wani gari na soja daukaka, ya akai-akai jãyayya da cewa ta mutane - m mutane.

Gwargwadon matsayi

A kudancin Rasha, a kan gabas Coast na da tekun Black Sea ne Novorossiysk. A teku ne babban amfani da yanayin wuri da matabbatarsu. A cewar shi, mutane matsawa da kai dukiya, shi na samar da abinci, da kuma shi ne - mai iko yawon shakatawa da kuma wasanni albarkatu. Novorossiysk aka located in wani m Tsemess bay. Daga cikin shoreline amphitheater, ya tashi zuwa gindin Caucasus Mountains. Kudu maso Gabas iyakar birnin fa, tã Navagirsky kunya. Tsororuwar Novorossiysk a kudu-maso-gabas - da 447-mita babban dutse sihiri. A arewacin iyakar birnin ta'allaka a gindin Markotkhsky fuska tare da mafi batu a cikin gari - Dutsen Sugarloaf (558 m). Novorossiysk ba arziki sabo albarkatun ruwa. A birnin gudanar da wani kananan marmaro a Tsemes da 14 km daga mazauna housed a manyan ruwa tare lake Abrau. taimako daga birnin haifar da baranda cewa shi yakan jirgin daga bakin gaci zuwa gindin tsaunuka.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayin

Mountain kololuwa dogara kiyaye Novorossiysk ta nahiyar iska talakawa da kuma haifar da nan musamman microclimate. A cewar da halaye shi ne kusa da Rum. A lokacin rani a nan yake mulki da wurare masu zafi da yanayin da hunturu sauyin yanayi a temperate latitudes. Summer kakar ne halin da dumi weather (talakawan zafin jiki na da 22 digiri) da kananan adadin hazo. Yana kara daga karshen watan Mayu zuwa karshen watan Satumba. A cikin hunturu, akwai sau da yawa wani halitta sabon abu kamar Bora iskõki, ko arewa maso gabashin. Sun kawo kaifi digo a cikin zafin jiki da kuma wani unusually m hazo. Hunturu kakar yana daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu.

Tarihi na gari

Mutane a Tsemess bay fara shirya a 5th karni BC. Akwai wanzu birnin Bath, wanda aka hõre harin na invaders, kuma aka halakar da Alans a 2nd karni BC Sa'an nan a cikin 'yan ƙarni, waɗannan ƙasashe shige daga hannunka zuwa hannun daban-daban kabilu da jama'arsu. A 1453 da Turks shirya a nan, wanda aka shirya don yaki da Rasha da kuma gina wani sansanin soja a nan Sudzhukskaya. A lokacin, sojojin Rasha kãma Crimea da kuma Black Sea Coast na Turks strenuously kare Sudzhuk. A 1791, sojoji na Rasha Empire sarrafa kama da impregnable sansanin soja. Rasha duka shiri a cikin 1812, da Turks sun taɓa iya warke shi. Kawai a 1829, misãlin bay aka hukumance gane da Rasha dukiya.

Domin Rasha, wannan wuri shi ne yana kokarin muhimmanci, don haka shi aka yanke shawarar gina wani tushe ga Black Sea jiragen ruwa na mallaka. Daga wannan lokacin zai fara wani sabon tarihi na yarjejeniya, birnin ya cika da yawanci Rasha-magana yawan jama'a. Novorossiysk fara taurara, kamar yadda ya ci gaba da barazana da invaders. A cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th, da garin da aka shafe kusan a sakamakon yunkurin Anglo-Faransa rundujar soja masu dawaki kama shi. Amma ya heroically farfado. A lokacin juyin juya halin Oktoba na 1917 da kuma yakin basasa Novorossiysk zama filin for yau da kullum ta faɗa a sake. Manyan ayyukan da aka gudanar a cikin birnin da kuma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Novorossiysk tsira da dama hare-hare da kuma blockades, amma na tsira. Bayan da yaki ya fara aiki sabuntawa na gari, a shekarar 1973 a birnin aka bayar da suna Hero City.

yawan

Tare da 1853 kasancewa a gwada yau da kullum da kirgawa da birnin ta yawan. A wannan shekara, akwai rayu 960 mutane. Tarihi da waɗansu alãmõmi na birnin ya kai ga gaskiya cewa mazauna aka ɓullo da, da kuma yawan girma. Novorossiysk aka girma steadily kuma a yau shi ne gida zuwa kusan 267.000 mutane. Dakushe yawan mazaunan birnin ya faru a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da kuma a farkon shekarun 21st karni. Ko a kasar koma bayan tattalin arziki na farkon '90s babu raguwa a yawan mazaunan. Wannan ya nuna cewa akwai wani janye Novorossiysk ga mazauna suka zo da zauna a nan na dogon lokaci.

gundumomi

Novorossiysk yanki na 81 murabba'in kilomita Yana lullube tare da bakinta. Yau misãlin bay quite densely gina, da kuma birnin yana daya kawai dama ce ga ci gaban - a ƙara tsawon kwanakinka da shiri fasali, yafi saboda ci gaban da gabashi da kuma kudancin. Bisa ga ƙa'ida kasaftawa waɗannan wurare Novorossiysk, kamar yadda ta Kudu, Seaside, tsakiya da gabashin. A mafi tsufa ɓangare na birnin - Primorsky gundumar hada da dama tarihi kauyuka da cewa sun riƙe su sunayen: Borisovka, Vasilevka, Kirillovka, Vladimirovka, Glebovskoe Ubykhs da kuma Kudu Ozereyevka.

Ƙarami, shi ne mai alamar da kuma babbar Kudancin yankin. Gine-gine a nan hadawa manyan zamani gidaje na Apartment gine-gine tare da wani gida gidaje. Cibiyar, wanda ya mayar da hankali administrative, shopping da kuma nisha kamfanin - shi ne mai tsakiyar yankin. A nan, mafi tsada gidaje, da kyau kayayyakin more rayuwa ga rayuwa. Primorsky District - wani "nahiyar" ɓangare na birnin, mafi m daga Coast. Babban irin gine-gine a nan - Estate, watau kananan zaman gidan tare da wani mãkirci na ƙasar tare da wani lambu da kuma wani kitchen lambu. Akwai kuma wani Multi-storey gini, amma suna da yawa karami. A cewar ruhu na yanki shi ne karfi da reminiscent na gargajiya kauyen Kuban. Gabas yankin - yana da masana'antu zone. Gidaje da aka gina, yafi tare da bakin tekun, da sauran yankin - wannan masana'antu, tashar jiragen ruwa, kai da wurin.

birni da lafiyar qasa

Kamar da yawa kudancin kauyuka, Novorossiysk matsayin dukan yana da wani mummunan muhalli halin da ake ciki. City jihar rinjayar da yawan kai da kuma masana'antu da kima. A mafi disadvantaged yankunan na birnin ne da Gabas tare da wani kusan m smog saboda da yawa aiki masana'antu Enterprises. A mafi alheri daga kudancin yankin, inda a can ne babu masana'antu kungiyoyi. Gama dukan birni ne mai matsala da babban yawan motocin. Novorossiysk ne iya miss dabba ba a kanta rafi daga na zama yankunan, da kuma iskar gas abun ciki ne sosai high. Har ila yau, da muhalli matsala ne yanayi karuwa a yawan jama'a, wadda take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa a lokacin rani birnin ne iya jimre da kara adadin sharar gida.

tattalin arzikin Novorossiysk

A birni ne mai babbar masana'antu cibiyar na kudancin Rasha. Tattalin arzikin mazauna dogara a kan aiki na manyan masana'antu Enterprises. Domin Novorossiysk mafi muhimmanci a tattalin arziki da sharuddan ne 5 ciminti shuke-shuke, abin da ya sa birnin shugaba a wannan masana'antu a dukan kudancin kasar. Har ila yau, wani babban taimako ga tattalin arzikin birnin da aka yi da irin wannan manyan ma'aikata Novorossiysk kamar yadda rediyo shuka "Surf", da shuka "guduma" da "Novorosmetall". Shahararren rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin taka wata tashar jiragen ruwa da yawa da suke kewaye da harkokin kasuwanci. A Novorossiysk da kyau-ɓullo da sabis na kansu da kuma cinikayya, aiki da kuma ruwan inabi masana'antu.

aiki

Employment Center (Novorossiysk) an sa idanu da aiki aiki da hannu na mazauna. A tattalin arziki da rikicin da wani mummunan tasiri a kan aiki, da kuma yawan marasa aikin yi ya tashi dan kadan. Duk da haka, Novorossiysk quite tagomashi da birane da yawa a cikin Kuban, kuma ana gyarawa da mafi ƙasƙanci matakin mutane neman aiki. A Krasnodar Abuja a 2016, da yawan marasa aikin yi ne 0.8%, a cikin birni-gwarzo, a matsayin Employment Center (Novorossiysk), shi aka sa a 0.6% da kasa talakawan - 1.3% na jimlar m tsakanin aiki-shekaru yawan jama'a.

birni kayayyakin more rayuwa

Features na Gwargwadon wuri na birnin sa ya mai girma sufuri cibiya cewa yana da biyu sakamakon. Da fari dai, akwai da kyau kai links duka biyu ciki da waje zirga-zirga. Abu na biyu, birnin da aka ƙara tsaye a wuraren da cunkoso, da kuma wannan mai tsanani shafi yawan jama'a. Novorossiysk har yanzu ba zai iya warware matsalar da wuraren da cunkoso, wanda riske birnin a kowace rana yayin ganiya sau.

Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da ƙasa motsi ba zai iya wuce titi Soviet, inda ne babban bottlenecks. Novorossiisk hanya a lokaci guda ne a fairly mai kyau yanayin, godiya ga ayyuka na gari.

Household da kuma al'adu kayayyakin more rayuwa na gari ne da ci gaba, ko da yake ba a ko'ina rarraba kan yankunan.