Costa ta ciwo: Yanã, cututtuka, bincike da kuma magance siffofin

Ba asiri da cewa mafi yawan Zahnärzte ji tsoro na yara da kuma manya. Kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da liyafar to wadannan masana, da yawa marasa lafiya da aka aiko kawai a cikin matsanancin: a lokacin da akwai wata babbar juyi ko wani m wari a bakin saboda da tara tartar. Lokaci-lokaci da rashin jin daɗi a cikin bakinka kullum zargi a kan ma sanyi ko mai dadi abinci, iya haddasa damuwa.

Pathology Description Coste wanda ya bi da rashin lafiya?

A wannan frivolous farko duba ne Costa ta ciwo, bayyanar cututtuka na wanda da wuya sa marasa lafiya su je ga masu sana'a likita shawara. Wannan Pathology ne tabarbarewa na guringuntsi Disc, dake a cikin temporomandibular hadin gwiwa. Sau da yawa cutar da ake gauraye da rashin lafiya duk da muƙamuƙi na'ura. An sani cewa da magani daga wadannan pathologies ba tsunduma Zahnärzte, orthopedists da rheumatologists kuma.

Kashi cuta - wani ciwo na malocclusion - da dama a cikin filin na orthodontics. A chances wani m sakamakon da magani daga cuta ne manyan isa kawai idan ka fara jiyya a farkon yiwu. A lokuta da dama, a lokacin da marasa lafiya da wani ra'ayin abin da Costa ciwo (haddasawa, cututtuka da bincike da kuma hanyoyin da kawar da matsalar), bayan Magana game da likitoci a farkon matakai na magani a cikin wani nau'i na saka daidaituwa na'urorin da kuma yarda da sauki rage cin abinci quite nasara. A wannan nau'i na cutar ba a guje taimaka da haƙuri da bukatar tiyata da kuma dogon dawo.

Me ba zai iya watsi da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar?

Fahimci abin da ciwo kashi, hatsari fiye da cuta, za a iya gane a cikin ilmin jikin mutum na maxillofacial tsarin mutum. Tsakanin ƙananan muƙamuƙi da kuma girman kwanyar tushe located cartilaginous Disc. Ya aiki ne don tabbatar da, a cikin wani shugabanci na hadin gwiwa motsi, godiya ga wanda wani mutum yana da ikon tauna, magana, abin sha. Lokacin da kaya a kan duka biyu da muƙamuƙi farawa da za a rarraba unevenly, akwai kumburi da guringuntsi sama da faifai.

Long kyalewa manifestations da cutar barazana tare da tsanani da rikitarwa, saboda haka, ya kamata a dauka tare da saboda da hankali ga wannan matsalar kamar yadda kashi ciwo. Alamun, magani tabarbarewa sun fi mayar dogara ne kan yadda za dogon wani haƙuri zaune tare da wannan cuta. A tsawon lokaci, akwai degeneration da cikakken degeneration na guringuntsi faifai cewa, bi da bi, muhimmanci rinjayar da mota aiki na hadin gwiwa - shi ne gaba daya rasa.

Kada ka ji tsoro, ziyarci likitan hakori da tabarbarewa daga cikin kashi. Syndrome a baya, saukarwa da mãsu haƙuri ne iya kawo matsala, fara daga rashin iyawa to tauna abinci da kuma bukatar amfani da shi ne kawai ta hanyar wani bututu, kawo karshen tare da asarar fahimta magana.

A Sanadin matsalar

Aka bayyana American otolaryngologist Kosten a 1934, da ciwo da aka yi karatu na fiye da shekaru 80. Don kwanan, duk da haka, masu bincike har yanzu ba zai iya ce ainihin haddasawa da kuma ci gaban temporomandibular hadin gwiwa tabarbarewa. A mafi m dalilai a bayyanar da ciwo orthodontists da Zahnärzte la'akari da wadannan:

- inji lalacewa, rauni, bugu.

- rashi molars (manya da shi 6th, 7th kuma 8th hakora a cikin yara - 4th da kuma 5th mammary).

- hakori nika (bruxism).

- wuce kima load a kan hadin gwiwa.

- stressful yanayi.

- sāke wuri na hadin gwiwa a lokacin da ziyartar likitan hakori.

Duk da haka, mafi masana sun yarda da cewa hanyar da pathological nuna bambanci da kuma kumburi daga cikin guringuntsi Disc ne malocclusion. Ko da kuwa ko shi ne nakasar ko samu, shi ne ya zama wajibi don tabbatar da cewa load a kan duka jaws shi ne wannan.

Wane ne a hadarin?

Sai dai itace cewa likitoci sun gano wani yawan kungiyoyin na mutanen da suke da wani babban damar gane tabarbarewa daga cikin kashi. A ciwo sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin marasa lafiya idan:

• su shekaru wuce shekaru 50.
• Menopausal mata damar bunkasa cutar ƙaruwa ta sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na akasin jima'i.
• sunã da wani kayyade predisposition.
• akwai wani hali da osteoarthritis, rheumatic cuta.
• Cire wasu daukan taban-matauni hakora.

ãyõyin rashin lafiya

The kama da na asibiti manifestations na pathologies maxillofacial zones sau da yawa yana sa kurakurai a diagnosing kashi cuta. A ciwo, wanda ya zama majagaba na American ENT likita sau da yawa ba za a iya ji da marasa lafiya na dogon lokaci. Duk da haka, da farko zato a kan ci gaban da cutar faruwa a marasa lafiya saboda:

• m majiyai a kan aiwatar da taban da ake abinci (da yawa kokarin musamman ba ga kula ga wani kadan zafi, ko kokarin kawar da m ji da taimakon maganin ciwo).
• m akafi, kuma crackle lokacin bude baki.
• temporomandibular hadin gwiwa iyaka motsi.
• DC overvoltage masticatory tsokoki, musamman a cikin safe.
• kawai bayyane fuska jeri na bangaren line.
• zafi haskakawa cikin kunne, ido.

Experience a lura da marasa lafiya da ciwo na ƙasũsuwa nuna cewa likita, marasa lafiya sau da yawa zo a lokacin da akwai ciwon kai, a can ne kusan cikakken immobilization na hadin gwiwa da kuma muhimmanci rage tsananin ji hasãra. A wannan nau'i na cutar su magance matsalar sunã rãyar da hanyoyin da kamar wuya.

Yadda za a gane cutar a dubawa?

Costa gane asali ciwo, magani ne sun fi mayar da qaddara da mataki na ci gaba da cutar, za a iya gano ta hanyar wata sauki gwajin trehfalangovym. Wannan hanya an dauki wani classic, da kuma godiya ga wannan hanya high bayanai dõgara mafi aikatawa Zahnärzte.

Its ainihi shi ne kamar haka: tsakanin manya da ƙananan tsakiyar incisors iyakar bude bakin haƙuri dole ne free auku uku interphalangeal hadin gwiwa 2, 3, da 4 yatsunsu likita hannuwanku. Atrophy haƙuri ta masticatory tsokoki bã su cin nasara.

Tabbatar da ko ƙaryatãwa game da m ganewar asali iya sauran hanyoyin zamani na duba:

- electromyography maxillofacial hadin gwiwa.

- impedansometricheskoe nazari (bukatar for haƙiƙa kima na Jihar tsakiyar kunne).

- X-ray na ƙananan muƙamuƙi.

- kwamfuta tomography ko Magnetic rawa Dabarar (a cikin tsanani lokuta).

Features na lura da cuta

Idan ka rage load a kan abin ya shafa hadin gwiwa, da mãsu haƙuri za su iya gaba daya rabu da mandibular tabarbarewa. Jiyya na ciwo Costa yakan haifar da wani Hadakar m inda mataki na farko shi ne don canja irin abinci. Ya kamata a akalla shafa a lokacin watan farko na far. Don jerin kayayyakin, wanda, a cikin ra'ayi na Zahnärzte, m daidaito, sun hada da kiwo kayayyakin, Boiled porridge, ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Hard alade da kuma steaks mafi alhẽri ba a iya kauce masa, amma shi ba ya nufin cewa ba za ka iya samun tururi cutlets, meatballs, nama souffle, da sauransu. D.

Yana da muhimmanci ga cikakken shakata da kuma barci akalla 7 hours per day. Tare da nassi daga hanya na lura likita iya tambayar da mãsu haƙuri a rage tsawon kira da yin amfani da abin taunawa. Har ila yau, ka sani cewa kowane danniya da kuma danniya iya tsokana zafi, don haka tarzoma kamata a kauce masa.

Nassi physiotherapy da kuma fi na baka

M magani hanyoyin sun hada da:

• tausa da fuska tsokoki.
• Laser jiyya.
• ultrasonic magani .
• iontophoresis.

An wajabta mataki a cikin magani ne a dubagari baka prosthetics kuma m hakora. Zai yiwu gwani designate haƙuri saka hakori splints, cizo block limiters baki bude da kuma t. D.

Magani ko tiyata

By da wani ɓangare na likita far wuce a kuma waɗannan lokuta idan minimally cin zali sama hanyoyin su ne m. Domin ya kawar da m bayyanar cututtuka, wajabta analgesic da anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi. Bai ishe hadaddun gyara matsala ciwo kashi da ba tare da m bitamin far a cikin nau'i na kwayoyi ko injections. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu saduwa tsoka relaxants, wanda manufa aka dauke su anti-hypertonic masticatory tsokoki.

Don m kau da guringuntsi Disc koma ba safai ba kamar yadda da yawa contraindications da kuma gaban m hadarin rikitarwa ne babban cikas ga aiki. Yau, duk da haka, a halaye da wuya, sosai m kwararru, da hanya dashi saitin, wanda shi ne zai iya tada dace aiki na maxillofacial hadin gwiwa.