Credit da monetary aggregates

A zamani da tattalin arziki monetary tara Ana daukarsa a matsayin adadin kudi da kuma sauran kudi da albarkatun, m kudi wadata. An yi imani da cewa monetary aggregates da liquidity na kusa da hadin kai.

Duk cikin yawancin lokacin amfani da da tattalin arziki category, da aka zaci cewa, babban monetary aggregates yi aiki a matsayin babban abubuwa na da bashi da manufofin.

A tattalin arziki maida hankali ne akan irin wannan monetary aggregates, kamar:

• tsabar kudi (M0).
• Financial dukiya: Cash kudi da kuma bashi albarkatun, da kuma bukatar adibas (M1).
• fom aggregates M2 - kafa ta ƙara M da kuma daban-daban iri gyarawa adibas.
• raka'a irin M3 - kafa ta ƙara M da kuma yawan manyan lokaci adibas (takardun shaida na ajiya).
• aggregates samar L -Ta fadi na raka'a, ciki har da kira ba tare da togiya kudi da kadarori.

A yau tattalin arzikin more kuma mafi muhimmanci a cikin tsarin da monetary aggregates saya bashi wurare. Kuma wannan da aka kai tsaye ƙaddara da bukatar fadada bashi ayyuka.

A al'amura na bashi jerin ayyuka da kuma su halaye tattalin arziki ba su je a yarjejeniya. Sau da yawa, wannan halayyar siffofin koma zuwa daban-daban aiki sunayen, ko, a akasin haka, gano daban-daban ayyuka.

Alal misali, gano aiki maye ãyõyin kudi da kuma bashi ayyuka na wurare dabam dabam, kamar yadda aka bayyana cewa, a lokuta biyu da bashi ayyukan matsayin Amurka category. Duk da haka, ya kamata ka ware wadannan ayyuka, shi ne bayyananne cewa batun na bashi kudi (da cewa canzawa daga ãyõyin kudi) da kuma lura da bashi kudi ne ba m, kuma su shafi monetary aggregates da su iri a cikin sharuddan da abun da ke ciki da kuma tsarin.

A characterizing da rarraba aiki a cikin adabi Highlights da m yanayin da redistribution na bashi albarkatu. Duk da haka, aiki na bashi albarkatun ne ba ko da yaushe m, a yanayi, da aka sake rabawa komawa, amma ba backfilled bashi halin kaka, wanda ba za a iya kunshe a cikin monetary aggregates. A wannan batun, ban da tururi rarraba aiki ya kamata a kira su zuwa ga aiki na haramta motsa saving hanya, wanda shi ne alhakin da m yanayin da motsi kudin bashi da ikon haifar da wani sabon bashi darajar a matsayin kai-fadada.

A tattalin arziki adabi akwai uku main bashi aiki - da rarraba, iko da kuma maye, kazalika da dama sauran ayyuka da cewa sanin da rawa na bashi matsayin wani ɓangare na kudi kunshe a cikin monetary aggregates. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, a kan tushen da aka sani da ayyuka kafa rarrabuwa ayyuka kasance dacewa da Bugu da kari wani sabon rance siffofin: canji na dormant babban birnin kasar a cikin aiki.

Yana bayar da:

• bond rance da tattalin arziki a matsayin dukan:
• halittar wani sabon bashi darajar a matsayin kai-fadada darajar.
• halittar bashi nufin na wurare dabam dabam (bashi da kuma wadanda ba bashi kudi).
• Loan sabis na kudi yawa (ainihin kuma na zamani, don haka da ake kira bashi kudi).
• sauyawa daga tsabar kudi kudi yawa (bashi da kudi bashi banki kudi).

Rawar da bashi a sakamakon aiwatar da ta ayyuka, za su tabbatar da hanzari na wurare dabam dabam na kudi, wanda hakan da kyau tasiri a kan monetary aggregates.

A qa'ida ta yi irin wannan tsarin shi ne a matsayi ƙaddara da manufa, shugabanci, daki-daki, ayyuka. A rarrabuwa ayyuka kafa don ƙirƙirar sabon bashi darajar a matsayin kai-fadada, kuma da karshen sakamakon ya shafi hira da dormant babban birnin kasar a cikin aiki.