Currants "kore hazo" - black currant sabon ƙarni

"Green hazo" - irin black currant talakawan tsawon fruiting. Yana da aka kaddamar a VNIIS sunan I. V. Michurina kuma samu ta hanyar hybridization daga cikin daji, "Meany Shmyrev" tare da Brodtorp. ma'abota aiwatar da ya faru a karkashin jagorancin Zvyagina TS kuma K. D. Sergeyev.

Tun 2004, mai taken sa ya zama mai tartsatsi ne, da aka gabatar a jihar Register, kuma aka shigar da hazo matsakaiciya sauyin yanayi a Rasha.

A wannan labarin, za mu bayar da ku da yawa m sake dubawa, photos da kuma bayanin currant iri "kore hazo".

bayyanar currant

Description of iri-iri na baki currant "kore hazo", wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin labarin ne: a kananan daji da rauni sprawling. Harbe mike, haske koren launi, downy. Wadanda harbe cewa sun ƙi kula, zama grayish-yellow launi.

Koda currant iri "kore hayaki" da wadannan halaye:

• size - matsakaici.
• ovate, da ɗan elongated.
• da tsawon kafafu - takaice.
• zai fi dacewa suna karkata daga tsere.
• shirya singly.
• siffa tabo - sandan-dimbin yawa, dan kadan taso keya.

A ganye na dasa misali: 5 bayyana ruwan wukake ne in mun gwada manyan, haske kore Matte launi, da growths, da santsi, zai iya zama kadan wrinkled, da bulges.

Leaf ruwa ne karkata zuwa ƙasa concavity m a farkon farantin, a lokacin da girma da cibiyar shugaba, da gefuna dan kadan lankwasa, kuma tãyar da su. acutate karshen ruwan wukake. Jamhuriyar ruwa size kama da gefen kuma babba rabo suna deflected zahiri. The ruwan wukake da alheri yada tare da wata dama kwana a tsakãninsu.

A tushe takardar kamar zuciya, na iya zama ko da tare da kananan lahani. A hakora na al'ada size, nuna, short, da ɗan lankwasa. Shape serrated da kuma dan kadan jagged.

Inflorescence da saba size, dimbin yawa kamar gilashin. Mallaka nadi suma m tint da arcuate free wuri. Currants "kore hazo" yana da wani goga size daga 6 zuwa 10 cm, a wani nau'i na mazugi. Ƙara, su ne 1-2 inji mai kwakwalwa., Bambanta da wata matsakaici yawa da kuma gaba shugabanci.

Fruiting da kuma dandano iri-iri

A kwatanta currant "kore hazo" (Photo iri za a iya gani a cikin labarin), ba a ma maganar da inabi. Su srednekrupnye yin la'akari 1.2-1.6 g, da taso siffar. Black a launi, haske a cikin rana. A 'ya'yan itatuwa zo kashe ba tare da ciki lalacewa.

A dandano na zaki da kuma m berries a kan irin aikace-aikace na kowa da kowa. Yana dauke da wadannan amfani abubuwa:

• sugar - 12.2%.
• titratable acid - 2.9%.
• ascorbic acid - 192 MG na fili da 100 g na samfurin.
• daskararru wanda narke a cikin ruwa - 18,9%.
• P-aiki aka gyara - 1198 MG da 100 g;
• pectin - 2%.

Wannan sa tolerates sanyi za a iya sarrafa mechanically. A kan talakawan, da 1 ha girbe 'ya'yan 12 m.

A ra'ayi na lambu, iri-iri yana da jinsin abũbuwan amfãni: manyan 'ya'yan itace, cikin hanzari maturing, m fruiting, dandano mai kyau. Amma shi ne sau da yawa shafi daji toho mite.

saukowa Features

Kamar yadda suka ce, kula da currant "kore hazo" ne mai sauki - don tsayar wani algorithm isa. Dasa, barbarar, magani da kwari, cututtuka na tsaro - da babban mataki, wanda a cikin sa cikin daji za su samu nasarar girma da kuma ba da 'ya'ya da alheri.

Masana sun ba da shawara ga fara dasa a cikin fall, wa'adin - karshen Oktoba, amma za a iya dasa a cikin bazara. Don daji fara da kuma ci gaba, da aka yarda su ƙara da wadannan ma'adanai da kuma taki domin dasa rami (40 x 50 cm):

• humus.
• sulfate ko potassium chloride.
• superphosphate.
• itace ash.

Muna bukatar mu zurfafa tushen wuyansa 6-7 cm domin iya samun ƙarin tushen da kuma harbe. Bayan daji aka zaunar da ku, shi wajibi ne don zuba cikin ciyawa da ƙasa cover (a m Layer, wanda na iya samun daban-daban qagaggun: sawdust, hay, kuma bambaro, peat, humus takardar, da dai sauransu ...). Bi-up yau da kullum watering, replenishing da ciyawa karkashin daji, kariya daga kwari da cututtuka.

nuances kula

Photo currant bushes "kore hazo" da kuma iri-iri da bayanin da aka ba da kwararru domin tabbatar da cewa da shuka wajibi ne a ciyawa, abinci da kuma amfanin gona. Wajibi ne a gudanar da wani na yau da kullum watering, musamman a cikin zafi weather, don kauce wa m zafi fiye da kima daga cikin tushen - black currant bad shi shan wahala daga gaban m tushen tsarin.

A cewar sake dubawa, watering wani gagarumin tasiri a kan size da kuma dandano na berries. Kananan da kuma m, su ne ba tare da isasshen danshi, don haka kula a lokacin flowering da kuma ripening berries ne na yau da kullum watering.

Tushen ba overheat, a matsayin danshi evaporates da sauri, shi wajibi ne don amfani da ciyawa. Haka kuma, shi damar ajiye ruwa da ya rage wuya da aiwatar da yin kawar da weeds.

A bayani da urea, ko urea (700 g diluted zuwa 10 lita na ruwa) da ake bukata domin gudanar da bushes kafin toho hutu. Bayan fara aiwatar da su girma iya bi da bushes 3% bayani Bordeaux ruwa.

Daga toho mite da aphids za a iya cire tare da musamman kayayyakin "fitoverm", "Aktofita", "Akarina," da dai sauransu ...

Fruiting matsalolin da su mafita

Lambu sukan fuskanci wani karu a yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da tabarbarewar su quality. Wannan na iya zama saboda da dalilai da dama:

1. Daji ke tsiro a cikin inuwa. Blackcurrant bukatar babban adadin haske a wannan yanayin ci gaban da flower buds zai faru, maimakon ganye.
2. Fari. Bushes masu kula rashin danshi da kuma zafi fiye da kima daga cikin tushen tsarin a lokacin rani zafi.
3. Rarar taki. A irin wannan yanayin, da yawan berries za ki karbar, sabanin da yawan duhu kore zanen gado.
4. A gaban tsohon rassan. A kan rassan girmi 4 shekaru, da lambar kuma girman berries muhimmanci kasa.
5. Kamuwa Terry. The alamun akwai m furanni, babu berries, bakin ciki mai yawa rassan. Gurbata shafukan bukatar yanka da kuma ƙone.

Kamar yadda ya tabbatar lambu, m kula da currant "kore hazo" da kuma yarda da duk dokokin tabbatar da ingancin amfanin gona.