Dasa seedlings

Yadda za a shuka tsaba da kuma yadda za a shuka seedlings a gida, ba kowa ba ne ya san, musamman wannan tambaya ce mai wuya ga mazauna Apartments da waɗanda ba su da makirci na kai tsaye a waje da birni da birni. Kowane mutum yana zaton sun san yadda za su yi girma seedlings, kuma a gare su yana da sauƙi ko da kafin farko da kasawar da kuskure. Don girma kyau da ingancin seedlings, ka kawai bukatar mu san wasu horticultural dokoki da asirin, a karkashin abin da ba za a bar ba tare da mai kyau da kuma yawan girbi.

Masu shahararren bazara sun ba da fifiko ga shuka kayan lambu a watan hunturu - Janairu, don haka a cikin bazara za a iya dasa seedlings a cikin greenhouses ko akan shafin. Amma wannan ba koyaushe ba daidai. An yi imani cewa a cikin wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yanayin da aka samu na harbe da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya karu. Kwanan watanni mafi mashahuri, wanda manoma masu ilimi suka san su, shine Maris.

Dasa seedlings na barkono, eggplant da sauran kayan lambu - za a iya yi a farkon watan Maris.

Ana shuka shuka da tumatir a tsakiyar watan Maris, da kabeji a karshen watan.

A cikin watan Afrilu, dasa shuki na shuka wadanda ba a ba da su a sama ba. A kan jigon ajiya, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana nuna lokacin shuka mai kyau.

Kamar yadda ka sani, dasa shuki seedlings da aka gudanar a cikin kwalaye ko kwantena na musamman. Dole ne su kasance masu haɓaka da kuma mai zurfi tare da ramuka a kasa, kuma mafi kyau shine cewa akwatin ne da aka yi da katako, tsire-tsire sun fi girma a cikinsu. A cikin kananan kwantena, tushen bishiyoyi suna haɗuwa kamar yadda suke girma cikin babban ɗigon ƙira, kuma lokacin da ka fara dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, saboda raunin da suka samu yayin da ake janyewa, babban rabi na tsire-tsire ya mutu.

Bayan fitowar fitowar ta, sai ku sanya shi a wuri mai dumi da haske. Idan tsire-tsire suna samun karamin haske, bai isa ba don kara girma, to, seedlings zasu zama yellowish, rauni, mai zafi. Da yiwuwar samun amfanin gona daga irin wannan seedling za su zama ba kome.

Dasa seedlings yana da wuyar gaske. Mutane da yawa suna shuka seedlings kusa da windows a kan windowsills, amma haske a kan su bai ishe. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana buƙatar karin haske:

• Lokacin da farkon harbe ya bayyana; Musamman a cikin 'yan kwanaki na farko bayan shuka;
• Idan girgije da ruwan sama yana da tsawo bayan taga;
• Da yawa windows suna a gefen gefe, don haka a cikin irin wuraren da ya fi kyau ba shuka seedlings.

Kwanan kwanaki na farko don tsaba na seedlings sune mafi muhimmanci kuma saboda haka suna buƙatar ƙarin haske da haske a kowane lokaci. A cikin kwanakin da suka biyo, har zuwa saukowa, kawai 15 ko 16 hours a rana ake bukata.

A cikin gidaje, microclimate ba ya dace sosai don girma seedlings, sabili da haka, don cimma burin da ake so yawan danshi, yana da kawai zama dole don shirya kowane kwantena da ruwa da kuma yayyafa sprouts sau da yawa. Zafi ne ya zama 60 - 80 bisa dari. Idan akwai greenhouse, to, dole ne a yi daidai da zazzabi. Sabili da haka, abubuwa uku na waje dole ne a la'akari lokacin da suke girma seedlings: luminosity, iska zazzabi da zafi.

Ya kamata a shuka tsaba ba densely, a nesa da aka nuna akan jaka. Yi kuskure don tsire-tsire: bayan ya girma, dole ne a dasa shi cikin wasu kwantena masu fadi don samar da sararin samaniya don ci gaba da girma.

Wannan lokacin yana da muhimmanci kuma yana da muhimmanci. Idan ba a samar da tsire-tsire ba, to, seedlings ba zasu iya ci gaba ba, kuma a lokacin da aka dasa su a cikin ƙasa da yawa sun mutu daga rauni.

A lokacin da zaba, mahimmancin tushen shine yawancin farashi, don haka matakan da ke cikin layi sun bayyana. Wannan zai sa shuka ya fi karfi, kuma lokacin da aka dasa shi cikin ƙasa, yana da sauƙi don samun saba.

Idan ka bi wadannan umarnin, to lallai seedlings zasu kasance masu inganci, kuma za ka sami girbi mai girma.