Dasa 'ya'yan itace itatuwa a cikin bazara bisa ga Lunar kalanda

Kwanciya matasa lambu, novice lambu shuka itatuwa. Wannan taron shi ne don su iya ze quite sauki. Duk da haka, quite sau da yawa a lokaci guda yi tsanani kurakurai, wanda a wani lokaci da wuya sosai don gyara.

Inda zan fara dasa?

Da farko wajibi ne a shirya dukan site da kuma sanin da wuri domin kowane na lambu al'adu. Karanta dokoki na dasa itatuwa da kuma shrubs a cikin lambu. Next, zabi iri da cewa an dace da yankin, inda shi ne ya shirya ta samar da wata gona. Yanke shawara a kan lokaci na dasa. Wannan na iya zama wani spring ko fall, kuma akwai sharuddan yi nufi ga dasa aikin a yankin, wanda bai kamata a keta domin kowane kakar. Rashin yin haka zai iya kai ga mutuwa na shuke-shuke.

Shuka spring saukowa Dates

Kowane agrotechnical liyafar yayi dace da wani lokaci na shekara. Saba novice lambu suna jiran dumi weather don fara aiki a gonar. A wannan lokaci, da ya samu shuke-shuke da buds. Dasa 'ya'yan itace itatuwa a spring a kan mãkirci fara da zaran snow narke. A wannan lokaci da tsire-tsire masu dormant. Siginar da cewa spring dasa seedlings na 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma aiki a kan lokaci don dakatar da hidima koda kumburi.

Rinjayar da watã a kan tsire-tsire

Bayan wani lokaci a tsare da kuma yanayin damar samun gonar lambu, a duba a shuka kalanda da cewa za ta yi aiki domin nasu sabawa. Wasu daga cikin watã lokaci ne falala a kansu a cikin wasu ayyukan yi da lambu. Dasa 'ya'yan itace itatuwa a cikin bazara bisa ga Lunar kalanda ba ka damar daidai ƙayyade da mafi m kwana. Har ila yau, akwai wani lokaci da cewa ba za su ci nasara ba domin duk noma ayyuka. Fara aiki a gonar, a watan Maris. A wannan lokaci a cikin waning watã ciyar pruning kuma siffata itatuwa kambi. Afrilu - lokacin da sanya dasa itatuwa masu 'ya'ya spring. Ya zauna kawai a zabi wani alamun nasara rana ga cewa. Dasa 'ya'yan itace itatuwa a spring a kan kalanda sanya a girma watã. Waning lokaci - wani alamun nasara lokaci domin m matakan daga wintering kwari.

Zaɓi na dace iri abu

Idan saukowa kwanan wata aka tsince, shi ne lokacin da za a tunanin seedlings. Lokacin da aka zaba ne dacewa da sauyin yanayi yanayi, ƙasa siffofi lambu mãkirci, abun da ke ciki da kuma ingancin da ƙasa kuma ruwan karkashin kasa zurfin. Alal misali, dasa itatuwa masu 'ya'ya da spring a Moscow zai zama nasara da kuma za su taimaka wa mai lafiya fruiting lambu, idan yadda ya kamata a zabi raba mukamin irin itatuwa. Dace musamman ga wannan yanki ne waɗanda wanda da halayen kirki Hardy. A jerin irin wannan iri za a iya sanya:

• apple - Antonovka, White cika, Imrus, Melba, Moscow hunturu, Medunitsa.
• pear - Marmara, Harmony, The Agusta raɓa, Veles.
• Plum - Greengage Lai'atu Blue kyauta Vitebsk daga baya, Hungary ta Moscow.
• ceri - Assol Bulatnikovskaya, m.
• ceri - Tyutchevka kishi.

Dasa itatuwa masu 'ya'ya da spring a cikin Moscow yankin ne da za'ayi a cewar kullum yarda da dokokin. A tushen tsarin na seedlings sayi kamata ba bushe fita a lokacin kai.

Policy for lambu shuke-shuke

Yana tsiro da kyau a cikin unguwannin hunturu-Hardy irin ya'yan itace amfanin gona. Bayan shan wani iri-iri na shuke-shuke da kuma gane kwanaki girma kasoshin lokatan wata, mu fara yin aiki a kan shafin. Dasa 'ya'yan itace itatuwa seedlings farawa da lambu sarari shiryawa. All shuke-shuke da ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani takamaiman tsari dangane da nisa tsakanin su, kazalika da isasshen nesa daga gine-gine da kuma makwabta.

Dasa itatuwa masu 'ya'ya da spring aka yi da pre-tsara kewaye. Tsire-tsire ya kamata ba zalunta da kuma take hana juna, da kuma fada cikin inuwa yankunan gine-gine. Har ila yau, ya kamata a kiyaye nesa zuwa kasar lambu mãkirci.

Shuka layout a cikin lambu na iya zama murabba'i, rectangular ko checkerboard.

Dasa itatuwa: dokoki da shiri na saukowa rami

Seedling rayuwa dogara ba kawai a kan sharuddan da cewa za su faɗakar da Lunar kalanda. Wannan taron na bukatar riko ga wasu sharudda. Shirya a gaba da kujeru, da girma wanda ya dogara a kan halaye na ya'yan itace amfanin gona. Domin shuke-shuke, tona ramuka, da girma wanda su ne:

• dutse itace nau'in: zurfin - 60cm, diamita - 40 cm.
• pome nau'in bishiyoyi: zurfin - 80cm, diamita - 60-80 cm.

Idan lambu ne m lãka gona, da wuraren zama zai kasance shallower da ya fi girma diamita. Lokacin da digging rami babba ƙasa Layer aka cire da kuma sanya dabam ba tare da hadawa da wasu. Wannan topsoil. Yana kara Organic taki da kuma cika wurin zama. A daya itace za bukatar: biyu ko uku buckets na takin, peat uku buckets, a kilogram na itace toka da superphosphate.

A rashin taki iyaka takin da humus. Yana kada ta kasance kamar wani sinadirai masu kari amfani sabo taki, wanda zai iya sa lalacewar da tushen tsarin.

Dokokin seedling jeri

Dasa 'ya'yan itace itatuwa a spring samar gaba shirye-shiryen da kujeru. Su suna horar a cikin fall. Rami ake haƙa da kuma cika da rabin-rotted taki ko takin. A cikin bazara da suka kãflrta iri. A shirye rijiyoyin da aka sanya seedling. Ya kawar da wannan karye harbe. Lalace Tushen suna pruned, barin m mãsu girmansu. Duk da haka, unnecessarily tushen tsarin ne mafi alhẽri ba ta da. Idan karfi da bushe a lokacin kai, dole ne a yi niyyar baftisma cikin ruwa domin 12-24 hours. Nan da nan kafin dasa tushen seedling bu mai kyau tsoma a wani lãka Mash. Better adaptability da daya-, biyu-shekara itatuwa. Lokacin da dasa kula da wuri daga cikin seedlings dangi zuwa ga manyan. Its shuka a wannan fuskantarwa cikin abin da aka girma a cikin gandun daji. A wannan yanayin da shuka a lokacin farko da shekaru na rayuwa saba da takamaiman yanayi. A lokacin da la'akari da matasa itace za a iya gani cewa ganga yana da wani maras uniform launi. akwati gefe, wanda aka daidaitacce zuwa kudu, duhu fiye da daya da aka juya zuwa ga arewa.

Bayan ajiye da seedlings rami cike da m shirye cakuda. Top na bishiya rufe da ƙasa da aka haƙa daga kasa na wurin zama. Ƙididdigar fitar da ƙasar m watering. A wannan yanayin, bayan ya magance gona cakuda tushen abin wuya na itace ya kamata a sanya a ƙasa matakin. Bishiya da'irar mulching tare da peat.

Saukowa a kan tudun

Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da tebur ne m ruwaye. Dasa itatuwa masu 'ya'ya da spring a tudun da aka yi a cikin jerin. Zabi wurin zama. Pierce ƙidãya. Height na goyon bayan ne 1.5 m ba ga tsawo, kauri -. A kalla 5-6 cm kusa Cola haƙa ƙasa zuwa zurfin na ashirin da santimita kuma barsu Organic taki a cikin kudi na 8 kg da murabba'in mita. Bayan haka, da seedling ne a haɗe zuwa support. Daidaita da tushen tsarin. Zuba tudun gina jiki ƙasa cakuda. A saman da ya ajali tun daga tushensa. Kamar yadda seedling bishiya ne ta ƙara podsypaya ƙasa cakuda.

Kula da seedlings

Dasa itatuwan spring samar da wani na'urar takamaiman watering ramukan. Iri na 'ya'yan itatuwa bukatar da hankali da kuma mai da hankali tabbatarwa. Bushewa ba a yarda a kusa da-ganga da'irar. Wannan na bukatar yau da kullum watering. Har ila yau, kasar gona cover sassauta kuma cire weeds. An muhimmanci awo ne don kare da kwari da cututtuka. A daidai da Lunar kalanda, shi ya kamata a da za'ayi a cikin May kwanaki na waning watã. A wannan lokaci, tsunkule fitar da matasa harbe.

dasa manyan itatuwa

A sakamakon haka ne thickened sababbu dasa gonar. Idan ba ka ci da zama dole nesa don dasa, shuke-shuke baya inuwa juna. Wannan rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, na kara hadarin cutar da kuma kwaro lalacewar taro. Warware wannan matsala na iya zama. Don yin wannan, transplanted itatuwa, da tsawo daga wanda zai iya wuce mita uku. Dasa 'ya'yan itace itatuwa a cikin bazara a matsayin abu damar yin amfani da manyan size. A saboda wannan dalili da suka tono a cikin radius daga 0.8 m. Part na tushen tsarin kamata sara kashe. Tono wata itãciya aka sanya a kan ta gefe. A daidai da girman da tushen tsarin na shirya wani sabon wurin zama tare da tsabta da kuma m gefuna. Sassauta kasa na da kyau da kuma cika m Layer na kasar gona. Wood da dunƙule na duniya da aka sanya shi a cikin kabari. Zuba ta musamman ƙasa cakuda. Ciko ramuka samar a yadudduka, lokaci-lokaci compacting kowane daga cikinsu. Wannan zai ba ka damar m itacen. Lokacin da rami ne ya cika, tattake gona da kyau da kuma yalwa shayar.