Decking: kwanciya da hannayensu (hanyoyi da fasahar)

Yin gida yankin sau da yawa ya hada da aiki a kan tsari na ado da kuma a lokaci guda ta jiki resistant bene. A mafi m shafi yana dauke terrace, liyi tare da wani musamman jirgin. Ana iya amfani da kuma sauran kayan, amma itace irin zane da kuma muhalli aminci yin irin wannan dabe da mafi kyaun bayani. A ra'ayi na musamman yin amfani da irin wannan wuraren sun ɓullo da hanyoyin fasaha da kuma ka'idojin, wanda saita decking. Kwanciya hannunsa na bukatar tsanani shiri sarari zane da kuma shigarwa na nuances na yarda. Kada ka manta da cewa terrace ne hanya surface, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi rinjayar da hazo, da kuma inji lodi a kan takalma a lokacin da tafiya.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga yin amfani da itace

Stone, yumbu da kuma clinker aka dauke su mafi kyau wajen kammala cikin sharuddan kariya daga inji lalacewa. Wood ne bisa ga al'ada amfani daga ta musamman irin zane da kuma irin zane, kazalika da sauƙi na aiki.

Duk da haka, da zamani impregnation da m mahadi taimaka wa kawo itace ga m surface da kuma cikin sharuddan jiki da kwanciyar hankali. Haka kuma, fasahar shafi kwanciya decking amfani da musamman jinsunan resistant zuwa abrasion da nakasawa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai na musamman juna allon a cikin abin da corrugated surface da aka bayar. A gaban tsaye GROOVES, musamman, na samar free kwarara ruwa. A sakamakon haka, a terrace ta kafe sauri, kawar da cutarwa tafiyar matakai a ƙarƙashin rinjayar danshi.

Decking

A classic ji na hukumar ga terrace - ne na halitta abu sanya daga m itace. Amma a cikin 'yan shekaru} ara yin amfani da irin wannan ayyuka na musamman kumshin takwarorinsu kira decking, wanda aka yi da akalla ingantaccen kwanciya decking. Larch ma bai rasa ta munasaba, amma ga practicality da kuma saukaka shigar wucin gadi musanya har yanzu amfana daga gare ta. Yawanci, wannan m allon sanya daga sawdust da polymer kumshin garwayayye. Decking m undemanding kula, resistant zuwa abrasion da kuma iya rarraba da suya shafi.

Bugu da kari ga abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin ƙarfi za a iya ware da kuma ayyuka decking. A zamani model samar da gaban da wannan GROOVES ga Weir da kuma m surface. Gabatar a kasa photo kwanciya decking kuma tsiraru da tabbatar da sauƙi na ta kafuwa.

Wanne amfani da jirgin?

A zabi na itace ko decking da aka zurufi, amma a lokacin da ka saya, akwai wasu sharudda ga zabin kwamitin kanta riga, ta zane fasali da kuma size. Da farko la'akari da kasancewar anti-zamewa shafi. Wannan, a sake, corrugated jirgin, wanda yana da musamman babba Layer da labeled da wasika R. Tare da girmamawa ga size range ya dogara da girman da tushe stacking, wanda za a aza a kan decking.

kwanciya da hanyoyin bambanta, kuma zai iya samar da ga kam a kan wani kankare tushe, gona, slab kankare, da sauransu. d. A misali ne da kayan kauri daga 3 cm da kuma tsawon game da 5 m da nisa na 15 cm. Lokacin da ba lallai ba ne ya sa ran cewa wani wuce kima kauri ake bukata za su amfana. A m iyaka ne 2 cm karkashin yanayin yadda ya kamata Riskar fada bayan ya ishe. Karuwan thicknesses iya haifar da manyan bambance-bambance a cikin matakan dangi zuwa sauran coatings wanda wajabta ƙarin sealing ƙofofi kuma mi} a mulki.

shirya ganuwar

Babban shiri aikin alaka da tushe, amma kuma m zuwa bango rufi ya kamata kuma haifar da wani daidai shiri. Saboda ruwan sama splashing a kan terrace iya zama rigar ginshiki, shi dole ne a kare su. Don yin wannan, a wata tsawo na 20 cm daga ƙasa bango an sanya na ruwa-resistant rufi. An shawarar cewa abu ne kuma m texture, wanda aka bai wa decking. Kwanciya hannunsa sanya a cikin ra'ayi na fadada gidajen abinci, wanda suna cike da na roba kayan, silicone grouting da sealants. Rufẽwa a kan zama dole da kuma na sama gefuna hula. Wannan ne ma yi amfani da acrylic ko silicone sealants.

shiri na tushe

Farilla daga fasahar shafi kwanciya a kan wani lebur surface. Board sosai capricious a matsananci yanayin, don haka mai ɗamfarar dandali zai zama mai kyau garanti na karko. Dangane a kan sikelin da kwanciya daya daga hanyoyi biyu don ƙirƙirar akai za a iya zaba - a hankali tamped shafi na tsakuwa, murƙushe dutse, da kuma goyon bayan firam ko cikakken screed.

Idan zaba makirci kwanciya decking, wanda rasa wani kankare slab, shi wajibi ne su yi wani sako m gona. Sa'an nan backfilled kuma compacted ma'adinai Layer vibratory iri na kankare ko tsakuwa. Next zuba gado na tsakuwa da yashi up to 5 cm. Duk da haka, don tabbatar da iyakar AMINCI baranda har yanzu tsaye samar da ma'ana goyon baya a cikin irin kankare slabs. Kwaikwaya abubuwa iya zama kamar haka: 30 cm a tsawon da nisa, da kuma 4 cm tsawo.

Kwanciya da fada bayan

Hawa lags a baranda shafi tsarin aiki substrate fasalin batu kankare goyon bayan cudanya kai tsaye da kuma hukumar. Su kayyade dowels bayar da bakin karfe sukurori. Tun da dokoki kwanciya decking bukatar wani lebur surface wani tushe ake bukata ya zama countersunk kai a cikin mariƙin. Rajistan ayyukan an fadi na sukar a cibiyar, bayan da shugaban dunƙule ne mai tsanani a cikin kafa sako. Domin screwing fada a wani kankare slab amfani dyupel kusoshi misali size 0.8 x 8 cm wurare na gidajen abinci tsakanin bim za a iya aiwatar da hanyoyi guda biyu da .:

• by motsi da abubuwa a tsakãninsu a nesa na 15 cm.
• m "butt hadin gwiwa", rike da wani rata na akalla 3 cm.

Har ila yau, gibba aka bar tsakanin joists da tukwãne saman na ganuwar da Frames. Wannan rata ne ma ba kasa da 3 cm. Idan joists suna shigar perpendicular zuwa da shugabanci na magudana, da kafuwa tsari kamata a bar kananan rata. Suna located a kan tushen da matakai don sauƙaƙe da ya kwarara daga ruwa.

kwanciya decking

Allon dole ne a samu zuwa joists, lura da wani tazara na 1 cm. Leave gibba bukatar yantar da "aikin", itace. Saboda haka shi gudanar mafi abin dogara da kuma m kwanciya decking. The Dokokin samar cewa rata zai ba da damar da hukumar ta bushe mafi alhẽri, kuma free to kumbura a kan lamba tare da ruwan sama ba tare da nakasawa. Domin kayyade, za ka iya amfani da bakin karfe sukurori, tagulla sukurori, da kuma iya zama a wasu lokuta m bonding. Akwai kuma ƙananan hawa Hanyar, cikinsa da waje kam alamomi ne ba bayyane. Amma domin wannan shi ne ya cancanta a yi amfani da rajistan ayyukan yi na roba, wanda ba ya sha danshi. Matsayin mai mulkin, wadannan su ne musamman kaya tsara domin terrace naúrar.

fadada gidajen abinci

Lokacin aiki tare da itace fadada gidajen abinci suna da muhimmanci musamman saboda su maye zai iya kai ga dõmin karkatarwa da fatattaka. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman idan ya yi kwanciya decking allon daga larch. Umarnin a wannan yanayin, ya shafi grouting skirting tef ko polystyrene. Hatimcewa aka yi tsaye, tare da cika gidajen abinci da kuma wuraren da bango allon. A cikin lissafin, ciko tsawo da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa rata iya rama domin thermal murdiya, kuma ba kawai ga itace, amma kuma ga kankare slab.

Standard Weld nisa girma na 1.5 cm. Sun kuma yi aikin separators shafi cikin rectangles ko murabba'ai. A wannan tsari da gibba mita kamata bambanta a cikin kewayon 2-5 m. A zabi na mataki size kuma rinjayar da gefen haske, inda aka shirya kwanciya decking. Umarni ce mafi girma dumama allon yawanci a kan kudu maso yammacin kuma kudancin bangarorin. Haka kuma, a cikin irin wannan wurare ne desirably yi sutures a kan jinkiri na 2 m.

iska

A shafi kamata kuma da kyau iska wurare dabam dabam. Don yin wannan, mu kiyaye daya kawai mulki: free maharibai a cikin sarari inda joists ne a lamba tare da kwasfansu faranti ya kasance unoccupied. Wannan na samar unobstructed iska voids a cikin goyon bayan tsarin domin itace dabe. Amma wannan shafi kawai ga lokuta da kankare slabs ko wasu goyon bayan cewa an saka kai tsaye zuwa joists da decking. Kwanciya hannunsa a kan ƙasa da kuma samar da ga cikin gabatarwar zane delimiting dutse curbs. Direct lamba katako dabe da kuma fada da Lawn ko ƙasa ba a yarda. Domin ganiya wurare dabam dabam, a wani hali da shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da bude rata na 3 cm a kan baranda kewaye.

sealing iyakar

A karshe mataki na hawa allon ne a haɗe zuwa rufe da kafa yanki na ado bayyanar. surface profiles a bangon ne rufaffiyar yankunan, kazalika da F-dimbin yawa abubuwa. Yana yiwuwa ga wannan dalili don amfani na musamman madauri, sanya daga polymers. Alal misali, mafi kyau duka bayani da baranda iya zama propylene ko polyethylene. Kusurwa karshen KDP 3 x 3 x 0.5 cm da ake gyarawa da sukurori ciwon semicircular kambi da size 0,4 x 3 cm.

Yin wadannan ayyukan ne mai muhimmanci ba kawai cikin sharuddan ilmi, amma kuma ya inganta AMINCI na shafi - by ingancin sealing iya kawar da hadarin da fasa da sauran lahani, wanda yake shan wahala mugun aza decking. Kwanciya hannunsa damar nuna-su kusanci zuwa shige da gyara murfin abubuwa. Wadannan ayyukan, duk da haka, shi ne kyawawa da wani sashe kafin karshen saka bayanan martaba da kuma sasanninta, in ba haka ba tsarin zai kasance m.

Har ila yau kada ka manta game da irin zane amfani cewar limiters da kuma profile launi dabe da katangu. Sau da yawa wadannan abubuwa suna sayar unpainted, don haka ya kamata a shirya a gaba tare da ta dace Paint abun da ke ciki tint.

Sumul Technology kwanciya

Wannan hanya na hawa baranda iya zama batun da aikace-aikace na musamman kayan. Wannan decking da ciwon musamman profile ga wata sumul connection. A farko fasteners an kuma yi amfani da kai-tapping sukurori. Hawa gane fada ko transversely ko diagonally - a lokuta biyu da shafi ne isasshe high AMINCI. A general, sumul kwanciya decking abubuwa na bukatar fili ta Hanyar harshe, da tsagi.

Bayan kayyade farko hukumar saka bi - don haka da cewa profiles wasan. Sumul da aka makala tsarin yana da wani karin ado bayyanar da ba ya bukatar ƙarin aiki da kuma kariya. Dangane da halaye na decking m shafi za a iya kafa a shekaru 20. A ko rashin amfani wannan guda salo damuwa tãyar da hatimi, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa fama da iska. Amma wannan matsalar da aka warware ta samar da wani rami diamita wucewa da kauri da sukurori. Wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne kuma muhimmanci don ba da damar for thermal fadada daga cikin jirgin.

ƙarshe

Kafin wani ya yanke shawarar fitowa gida yankin m ne kuma abin dogara terrace da daraja mai yawa tambayoyi. Wannan zabi na kayan, da kuma kayyade jeri makircinsu, kazalika da search for ado mafita. By kuma manyan, da amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi zai ƙayyade ingancin halaye na terrace. The sosai guda salo ba sa da yawa ne matsala ba, amma idan ka bi umarnin da ta kisa, cewa a nan gaba da aikin yi ba zai kunyatar da gida handyman.