DI Fonvizin: biography marubuci

Kila mafi m misali na Rasha adabi na haske lokaci - DI Fonvizin, wannan mutum biography m shaida. Makamai Fonvizin zaba comedy, ya kaifi satirical ayyukansu daidai da Jihar harkokin cikin Rasha Empire na cewa lokaci. Fonvizina ra'ayoyi muhimmanci rinjayi zukatan ƙaramin tsara na XIX karni, musamman AS Pushkin, wanda ya dauke Fonvizin "aboki na 'yanci."

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

A watan Afrilu na 1745 da aka haife ni D.I.Fonvizin, biography na mashawarta marubuci ya fara a Moscow. Sunan mahaifi Fonvizin zo daga wani tsoho jarumi irin. M Denis Ivanovich da Jamusanci tushen da kuma wani jarumi wanda ya samu shiga Rasha talala a lokacin da Livonian War. The mahaifin na gaba marubuci mutum ne mai daraja da kuma bai yi haƙuri game da jahilci. Harufan ilimi a gida ba ɗansa ne mahaifinsa, kai da shi ƙwarai da gaske.

A cikin shekaru goma da shekaru, Denis Fonvizin shiga aristocratic high school, sa'an nan a cikin sabon bude MV Lomonosov Moscow University. A lokacin wadannan shekaru D.I.Fonvizin, saurayin yana da tarihin rayuwar irin wadannan bayanai, m na fassara daga kasashen waje harsuna da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Wadannan ayukan hutu zai shafi a nan gaba a ko'ina cikin rayuwa na marubuci. Tare da fassarorin da Fonvizin tunawa da ra'ayoyi na Turai haske, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo ya farka a cikin saurayi marubuci kyauta.

A cikin shekaru 17 da shekaru Fonvizin koma St. Petersburg da kuma shigar da sabis a wani waje abokin aiki mai fassara. Saboda yanzu ya zama na kotu ma'aikata, bisa ga halin da aka bukata don halartar duk da nisha ayyuka, kamar: bukukuwa, masquerades. Shi ne da wajibi yawa dora wa saurayin, kamar yadda evidenced da yawa haruffa.

A sabis na Count Panin

A 1769 Fonvizin shiga cikin sabis na aiki a matsayin ministan harkokin wajen kasar da kuma malama magaji zuwa Count Panin. Duk da yake Earl aka sani a matsayin mai da bindiga ba, kuma yana sanya mai yawa kokarin magance da autocratic despotism. Catherine II a kan kalmomi tsaya ga "haskaka" daular mulkinsu, amma a zahiri ta nuna ayyuka baya. Bayan fadowa daga ni'ima, Panin ƙidaya ya mutu a 1783, ya bar nasa "siyasa wasiya", rubuta ta da Sakataren gwamnati, da kuma sauran kamar shiryayye D.I.Fonvizinym.

Rigingimu da Catherine II

Barin bayan mutuwar Count sabis D.I.Fonvizin tsunduma a aiki a kan halittar wani kamus na Rasha harshen, wato ta wani bangare related to ma'ana. A yin haka, D.I.Fonvizin, biography wannan al'amari ya nuna a fili, ba zai iya taimaka amma bari acuity kan management style ta jiha, kazalika da barkwanci game da kotu. Wadannan articles aka buga a cikin mujallar "The interviewer masoya na Rasha kalmomi", wanda aka buga a karkashin wani pseudonym da Empress. Fonvizin tsakanin ta da wata muhawara tashi, da sakamakon wanda ya ban da wani print aiki Fonvizin.

A karshe shekaru ransa

All masĩfa sãme DI shugaban Fonvizina na dare. Hana damar da za su buga da aikin, dandana dacin shan kashi a gwagwarmayar siyasa, sata da kuma tsanani da rashin lafiya Fonvizin sannu a hankali Fading. Ya mutu, kamar yadda evidenced a takaice biography, D.I.Fonvizin Disamba 1, 1792, a St. Petersburg.